专利号:US-3836544-A 优先权日:1972-04-25 标 题:Synthesis of zearalanes ii and related compounds and intermediates useful in the syntheses thereof 发明人:URRY W; MULLENBACH G 权利人:COMMERCIAL SOLVENTS CORP 摘要:THIS INVENTION PROVIDES A NEW SYNTHESIS FOR NORZEARALANE II AND RELATED COMPOUNDS WHICH RELATED COMPOUNDS AND NORZEARALANE II ARE REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULA 1,5-DI(HO-),2,3-(-CO-O-CH2-(CH2)X-)-BENZENE WHERE X IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE FROM 1 TO 13 INCLUSIVE. THE ANABOLIC AGENT NORZEARALANE II, IN WHICH X=9 IN THEFOREGOING FORMULA, IS PREPARED BY A TOTAL CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS INVOLVING THE REACTION OF 10-UNDECENAL WITH MALONIC ACID TO PRODUCE TRANS-2,12-TRIDECADIENOIC ACID; TREATING THE ACID SO FORMED WITH DIAZOMSTHANE TO YIELD METHYL TRANS-2,12-TRIDECADIENOATE; REACTING THE METHYL ESTER WITH ETHYL ACETOACETATE AND SODIUM ETHOXIDE TO FORM THE SODIUM SALT OF ETHYL 6-(9-DECENYL)-B-DIHYDRORESORCYLATE; BROMINATING THE DIHYDRORESORCYLATE TO PREPARE ETHYL 3-BROMO- 6 - (9-DECENYL)-B-DIHYDRORESOCRYLATE; DE-HYDROBROMINATING THE FOREGOING BROMO DERIVATIVE TO GIVE ETHYL 6-(9-DECENYL)-B-RESORCYLATE; REACTING THE RESORCYLATE ESTER WITH BENZYL CHLORIDE TO PRODUCE ETHYL 6-(9-DECENYL)-BRESORCYLATE DIBENZYL ETHER; SUBJECTING THE BENZYLATED ESTER TO THE ACTION OF DIBORANE, WATER AND HYDROGEN PEROXIDE TO FORM ETHYL 2,4-BIS (BENZYLOXY)-6-(10-HYDROXYDECYL)BENZOATE; TREATING THE FOREGOING BENZOATE WITH SODIUM ETHOXIDE TO PREPARE NORZEARALANE II DIBENZYL ETHER, ONE ALSO TO PREPARE AS A BY-PRODUCT THE DIMERIC DILACTONE OF 2,4-BIS(BENZYLOXY)-6-(10-HYDROXYDECYL)-BENZOIC ACID; HYDROGENATING NORZEARALANE II DIBENZYL ETHER TO FORM NORZEARALANE II. IN GENERAL, A HOMOLOGUE OF NORZEARALANE II AND/OR OF THE CORRESPONDING DIMERIC DILACTONE IS PREPARED BY SUBSTITUTING FOOR 10-UNDECENAL IN THE FOREGOING SEQUENCE OF REACTIONS AN UNSATURATED ALDEHYDE HAVING THE FORMULA CH2=CH-(CH2)X-1-CHO WHERE X IS AN INTEGER WHICH MAY HAVE THE VALUE 1,2,3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 OR 13 SPECIFICALLY ZEARALANE II (WHERE X=10) IS PREPARED STARTING WITH 11-DODECENAL AND THE DIMERIC DILACTONE FROM 6-(5-HYDROXYPENTYL-B-RESORCYCLIC ACID DIBENZYL ETHER IS PREPARED WHEN THE STARTING ALDEHYDE IS 5-HEXENAL (WHERE X= 4) THE INVENTION ALSO COVERS PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS RELATED TO THE ZEARALANES II AND KNOW AS DIMERIC DILACTONES HAVING THE FORMULA, 1,5-DI(RO-),2,3-(-CO-O-CH2-(CH2)X-(3,5-DI(RO-)-1,6-PHENYL ENE)-CO-O-CH2-(CH2)X-)-BENZENE X IS AN INTEGER WHICH MAY HAVE THE VALUE 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 OR 13 AND WHERE R IS EITHE HYDROGEN OR A BENZYL RADICAL (C6H5CH2-). MORE PARTICULARLY, THIS INVENTION RELATES TO NOVEL INTERMEDIATES PRODUCED IN THE SYNTHESIS OF THE ABOVE COMPOUNDS AND TO PROCESSES FOR MAKING THESE INTERMEDIATES.
专利号:US-4895996-A 优先权日:1988-10-17 标 题 :Synthesis of alkenes from enamines via hydroboration 发明人:GORALSKI CHRISTIAN T; SINGARAM BAKTHAN; BROWN HERBERT C 权利人:PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION; DOW CHEMICAL CO 摘要:Alkenes are prepared by the hydroboration of enamines followed by an elimination reaction to form the alkene. This process has wide applicability and is useful for the stereospecific synthesis of [Z] isomers. It is preferred to use 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1 nonane as the hydroborating agent and to use methanol to catalyze the elimination reaction.
专利号:US-3903115-A 优先权日:1972-04-25 标 题 :Synthesis of zearalanes II and related compounds and intermediates useful in the syntheses thereof 发明人:URRY WILBERT H; MULLENBACH GUY TOWNS 权利人:COMMERCIAL SOLVENTS CORP 摘要:This invention provides a new synthesis for norzearalane II and related compounds which related compounds and norzearalane II are represented by the formula where X is an integer having a value from 1 to 13 inclusive. The anabolic agent norzearalane II, in which X 9 in the foregoing formula, is prepared by a total chemical synthesis involving the reaction of 10-undecenal with malonic acid to produce trans-2,12-tridecadienoic acid; treating the acid so formed with diazomethane to yield methyl trans-2,12tridecadienoate; reacting the methyl ester with ethyl acetoacetate and sodium ethoxide to form the sodium salt of ethyl 6-(9-decenyl)- Beta -dihydroresorcylate; brominating the dihydroresorcylate to prepare ethyl 3-bromo-6-(9-decenyl)- Beta dihydroresorcylate; de-hydrobrominating the foregoing bromo derivative to give ethyl 6-(9-decenyl)- Beta -resorcylate; reacting the resorcylate ester with benzyl chloride to produce ethyl 6-(9-decenyl)- Beta -resorcylate dibenzyl ether; subjecting the benzylated ester to the action of diborane, water and hydrogen peroxide to form ethyl 2,4-bis(benzyloxy)-6-(10hydroxydecyl)-benzoate; treating the foregoing benzoate with sodium ethoxide to prepare norzearalane II dibenzyl ether, and also to prepare as a by-product the dimeric dilactone of 2,4bis(benzyloxy)-6-(10-hydroxydecyl)-benzoic acid; hydrogenating norzearalane II dibenzyl ether to form norzearalane II.
专利号:US-4567265-A 优先权日:1984-01-16 标题:Cyclopropanoid cyanoesters and method of making same 发明人:BABLER JAMES H 权利人:UNIV LOYOLA CHICAGO 摘要:Cyclopropanoid cyanoesters of the formula: where R' is -CH3 or -CH2CH3, and A is (a) -H, or (b) A, B represents an aliphatic group joined to a carbon atom on the cyclopropanoid ring, thereby forming a spiro group, A, B being selected from structures having the formula: (i) -(CH2)n-, wherein n=3, 4, or 5, and (ii) -(CH2)2-Y-(CH2)2-, wherein Y is NCH3, O, or S); and, when A is -H, B is selected from the group consisting of: +TR (CH3)2CHCH2. are disclosed. These compositions are useful in the synthesis of pyrethroids. A process for synthesis of cyclopropanoid cyanoesters by reacting 2-nitropropane with cyanoesters of the general formula: is also disclosed and claimed.
专利号:US-6995291-B2 优先权日:2002-01-29 标 题:Process for the oxidation of unsaturated alcohols 发明人:WALTHER ERIC 权利人:FIRMENICH & CIE 摘要:The present invention relates to the field of organic synthesis and more precisely to a process for the synthesis of an unsaturated aldehyde or ketone by oxidation of the corresponding alcohol. The oxidation is performed by a hypochlorite salt and a catalytic amount of a N-(2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidinyl-N-oxyl)-2-amino-1,3,5-triazine compound, preferably a N-oxyl derivative of one of the polymers known under the trademark Chimassorb® 944 or 2020.
专利号:US-7279605-B2 优先权日:2004-11-11 标 题:Synthesis of cyclopentenones 发明人:JACOBY DENIS; KELLER FABRICE 权利人:FIRMENICH & CIE 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the preparation, in a single step, of substituted 2-cyclopenten-1-ones by reacting a substituted enone with an aldehyde in the presence of a catalytic system. The catalytic system consists of a metal complex, such as a Ti(Cl) 3 (alkoxy), and a co-ingredient, such as a carboxylic acid anhydride or an anhydrous salt.
[参考文献]: Shigeru Kobayashi, Et Al. Preparation And Diastereomeric Separation Of An (S)- And (R)-1-(Methoxycarbonyl)Tridec-10-Yl Glucoside Derivative, A Precursor For A Monosaccharide Constituent Of Resin Glycosides. Carbohydr Res. 2002 Jun 5;337(11):1047-53.
合成参考文献
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