2-甲基丙烯醛 以 甲醇,乙醇 作为反应溶剂,化学反应生成 甲基丙烯酸乙酯 参考文献:Catalyst And Process For Preparing Carboxylic Acid Esters 标题:Catalyst And Process For Preparing Carboxylic Acid Esters 摘要:本发明公开了一种催化剂和制备羧酸酯的方法,该方法由醛和醇在分子氧存在下反应而成.所述催化剂包括负载在含硅载体上的金属,其中金属基本上由钯,铅,碱金属或碱土金属以及铌和锆中的至少一种组成.制备羧酸酯的方法包括在分子氧和上述催化剂的存在下将醛和醇反应.
专利号:WO-2024012791-A1 优先权日:2022-07-11 标题 :Electrochemical synthesis of pyrazolines and pyrazoles 发明人:BÄR ROBIN MAXIMILIAN; FORD MARK JAMES; KALDAS SHERIF JAMES; WALDVOGEL SIEGFRIED; HOFMANN SILJA; LINDEN MARTIN 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:The present invention relates to an electrochemical process for the synthesis of pyrazolines and pyrazoles of formula (I). The process can be especially used for the synthesis of the herbicide safener mefenpyr-diethyl.
专利号:US-2021130543-A1 优先权日:2019-10-30 标 题:Synthesis of cyanurate and multifunctional alcohol-based polyether acrylate for uv curable materials 发明人:YUAN ZHONGSHUN; XU CHUNBAO; WU WEI 权利人:YUAN ZHONGSHUN; XU CHUNBAO; WU WEI 摘要:Polyether (meth)acrylates based on cyanuric acid or substituted cyanuric acid and multifunctional alcohol, which optionally include triethanolamine units, have wide applications in UV curable adhesives, coatings, inks, sealants, paints or 3D printing. These polyether acrylates have rigid cyanurate structure endowing the material with extra strength and thermal stability. Furthermore, triethanolamine unit, when present, endows the material with anti-oxygen inhibition property in UV curing process. These polyether (meth)acrylates have low viscosity and high reactivity towards UV curing. The cured resins have high resilience and strength. The process of making the polyether (meth)acrylates includes the synthesis of trifunctional polyether polyols through controlled polymerization of propylene oxide using multifunctional alcohol (such as glycerol and sucrose), cyanuric acid or substituted cyanuric acid, and optionally triethanolamine, in the presence of a catalyst, followed by the synthesis of polyether (meth)acrylates through transesterification or through direct esterification of the trifunctional polyether polyols.
专利号:US-6512081-B1 优先权日:1997-07-21 标题:Synthesis of dithioester chain transfer agents and use of bis(thioacyl) disulfides or dithioesters as chain transfer agents 发明人:RIZZARDO ENZIO; THANG SAN HOA; MOAD GRAEME 权利人:E I DUPONT NEMOURS AND COMPANY; COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of dithiocarboxylic acid esters by reaction of bis(thioacyl) disulphides, thioacetals or vinylidane bis(thioether) with free-radicals (optionally in the presence of monomers). The invention also relates to processes for the synthesis of polymers utilising these dithioesters as polymerisation regulators (chain transfer agents) or to the use of bis(thioacyl) disulphides to generate dithioester chain transfer agents in situ.
专利号:US-2012184653-A1 优先权日:2011-01-18 标 题:Synthesis of linear phosphorus-containing functional fluorocopolymer 发明人:WANG LIANG; WANG VIKTORIA 权利人:WANG LIANG; WANG VIKTORIA 摘要:This invention relates to a synthesis of a linear fluorocopolymer having a plurality of pendant phosphorus-containing functional groups. The synthesized phosphorus-containing fluorocopolymer has chain linearity and narrow molecular weight distributions. It has applications as a lubricant additive that provides friction-reduction, anti-wear, and corrosion protection properties.
专利号:US-6162882-A 优先权日:1996-07-10 标 题:Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization 发明人:MATYJASZEWSKI KRZYSZTOF; COCA SIMION; GAYNOR SCOTT G; NAKAGAWA YOSHIKI; JO SEONG MU 权利人:UNIV CARNEGIE MELLON 摘要:The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydipersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand, the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a macroinitiator which can subsequently be used to produce a block or graft copolymer.
专利号:US-4131623-A 优先权日:1969-07-08 标 题:Synthesis of aldehydes and products of such synthesis 发明人:MEYERS ALBERT I 权利人:UNIV LOUISIANA STATE 摘要:The disclosure describes the production of complex aliphatic, unsaturated and cycloalkane aldehydes utilizing heterocyclic ring compounds, such as oxazines, particularly dihydro-1,3-oxazines. The oxazines are treated with an alkali metal-alkane compound, such as butyl lithium in the presence of an organic solvent at subzero temperature to form an anion of the oxazine. This anion is then alkylated in the anhydrous reaction mixture by introduction of a suitable halide, epoxide or ketone while still at a subzero temperature and mixture is permitted to warm up to room temperature, following which the reaction mixture is acidified, as with hydrochloric acid to pH 2 to 3, extracted and then made basic, as with caustic alkali with cooling. n The reaction mixture is then extracted, as with ether, to produce after evaporation the alkylated dihydro-1,3-oxazine. n The alkylated dihydro-1,3-oxazine is then reacted with an alkali metal or sodium borohydride or borodeuteride or borotritide, with cooling to subzero temperatures at about a neutral pH and then transferred into a basic aqueous environment following extraction of the aqueous layer with an organic solvent, such as ether, to give a tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine. This compound may then be converted to the aldehyde desired by steam distillation or by hydrolysis in the presence of a dilute or weak acid, such as hydrochloric or oxalic acid. The aldehydes may then be extracted. n These aldehydes are useful as components or intermediates in flavoring or perfumes, in insect attractants and repellants, and in pharmaceuticals.