CAS: 151-18-8; 3-Aminopropanenitrile

该化合物是有机化合物,其特点是有矿和硝酸性功能组;分子分子式C3H6N2,其特性是三碳链,配有氨基(-NH2)和与终端碳相连的硝酸盐(-CN),该化合物在室温下一般是白色到非白色的固体,由于其极性功能组,在水和极有机溶剂中溶解. 3-氨丙丙烯因其在各种药物和农用化学合成中作为中间体而著称,还用于生产某些聚合物和有机合成中的试剂,但必须谨慎地处理该化合物,因为它可能有毒,在接触时可能构成健康风险.在实验室与该物质打交道时,适当的安全措施,包括使用个人防护设备,至关重要.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

上下游产品

3-Chloropropionitrile 3,3'-Iminodipropionitrile acrylonitrile 3C6H4-O2SO-CH2CH2CNp-CH3C6H4-O2SO-CH2CH2CN 3-phthalimidopropionitrile 1-isothi°Cyanatopropyl nitrile N,N'-bis-(2-cyano-ethyl)-ureaN,N'-bis-(2-cyano-ethyl)-urea Trimethylenediamine

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 3-Aminopropionitrile 主要起始原料 Acrylonitrile
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Acrylonitrile
双(2-氰基乙基)胺置于ammonium Hydroxide体系中,110.0 °C,2.2 Mpa 条件下,反应生成3-氨基丙腈
参考文献:β,β-亚氨基二丙腈的回收利用方法和应用
标题:β,β-亚氨基二丙腈的回收利用方法和应用
摘要:本发明提供了一种β,β‑亚氨基二丙腈的回收利用方法和应用,涉及废物回收利用技术领域.该β,β‑亚氨基二丙腈的回收利用方法,通过采用特定的反应合成路线,使得β,β‑亚氨基二丙腈最终生成具有广泛用途的泛酸钙,上述回收利用方法,既减少危废排放与处理,降低危废处理成本,同时实现了β,β‑亚氨基二丙腈变废为宝的目的,大大提高了β,β‑亚氨基二丙腈的利用价值.本发明还提供了上述β,β‑亚氨基二丙腈的回收利用方法的应用,鉴于上述β,β‑亚氨基二丙腈的回收利用方法所具有的优势,使得其为制备泛酸钙提供了新的工艺路线.

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:US-5877278-A
优先权日:1992-09-24
标题:Synthesis of N-substituted oligomers
发明人:ZUCKERMANN RONALD N; GOFF DANE A; NG SIMON; SPEAR KERRY; SCOTT BARBARA O; SIGMUND AARON C; GOLDSMITH RICHARD A; MARLOWE CHARLES K; PEI YAZHONG; RICHTER LUTZ; SIMON REYNA
权利人:CHIRON CORP
摘要:A solid-phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers, such as poly (N-substituted glycines) (referred to herein as poly NSGs) is used to obtain oligomers, such as poly NSGs of potential therapeutic interest which poly NSGs can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a solid support-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability. Combinatorial libraries of cyclic compounds are disclosed wherein the cyclic compounds are comprised of at least one ring structure derived from cyclization of a peptoid backbone. The diversity of product compounds is generated by the sequential addition of substituted submonomers. The combinatorial library includes 10 or more, preferably 100 or more, and more preferably 1,000 or more distinct and different compounds. The library includes each of the product compounds in retrievable and analyzable amounts and preferably includes at least one biologically active compound. Methods of synthesizing the combinatorial libraries and assay devices produced using the libraries are disclosed as is methodology for screening for and obtaining biologically active cyclic organic compounds.

专利号:US-8785656-B2
优先权日:2012-02-16
标 题:Telescoping synthesis of 5-amino-4-nitroso-1-alkyl-1H-pyrazole salt
发明人:GEIBEL WOLFRAM; WEBER INGO; OSAN ARMIN; SPECKBACHER MARKUS
权利人:PROCTER & GAMBLE
摘要:A telescoping synthesis of 5-amino-4-nitroso-1-alkyl-1H-pyrazole salt derivatives of formula (I), the compound (I) itself, and its use as an intermediate in the fabrication of 1-alkyl-4,5-diaminopyrazole salts of general formula (IX). The compounds of formula (IX) can be used as precursor dyes in oxidative hair dye compositions. n n n n n n n n n n R is a mono- or poly-substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched, saturated or mono- or poly-unsaturated, alkyl group. HZ and HZ′ are organic or mineral acids.

专利号:US-7449547-B2
优先权日:2003-06-03
标题:Process for the synthesis of distamycin and derivatives thereof using 1-methyl-4-formylamino-2-pyrrolecarbonyl chloride iteratively as an intermediate
发明人:LOMBARDI PAOLO
权利人:NAXOPHARMA S R L
摘要:A process for the total synthesis of Distamycin, and synthetic poly-(4 aminopyrrole-2-carboxamide) congeners thereof, using 1-methyl-4-forinylamino-2-pyrrolecarbonyl chloride iteratively as an intermediate, is provided. The process finds application for both in solution and solid support synthetic technologies.

专利号:US-7598291-B2
优先权日:2004-09-02
标题 :Methods and compositions for enhancing collagen and proteoglycan synthesis in the skin
发明人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO
权利人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO
摘要:A composition for application to the skin can stimulate the in vivo synthesis of collagen and proteoglycans and improve the appearance of the skin, increasing its elasticity and fullness. In general, a composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) an antioxidant compound in a quantity sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis in the skin; (2) an organic penetrant in which the antioxidant compound is soluble in a sufficient quantity that a concentration of the antioxidant compound sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis can be applied topically and penetrate the skin; (3) a mixture of essential amino acids; (4) a supplemental source of sulfur; and (5) a topical pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The antioxidant compound can be lipoic acid, a lipoic acid analogue or derivative, a bioflavonoid, a constituent of ginkgo, or an isoflavone. The organic penetrant is preferably benzyl alcohol. Other ingredients, such as esters of tocopherol and ascorbic acid, can be included.

专利号:US-6133242-A
优先权日:1993-10-15
标题 :Inhibition of extracellular matrix synthesis by antisense compounds directed to nuclear proto-oncogenes
发明人:ZALEWSKI ANDREW; SHI YI
权利人:THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERISITY
摘要:A method and compounds are provided for inhibiting the synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins. Compounds of the invention comprise antisense oligonucleotides specific for nuclear proto-oncogenes. Preferably, antisense compounds of the invention are selected from the group consisting of c-myc and c-myb and are locally administered. The invention finds use in the treatment of a variety of disorders, including sclerotic disorders and restenosis, associated with the inappropriate synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins, particularly collagen.

专利号:US-2010160244-A1
优先权日:2004-09-02
标 题 :Methods and compositions for enhancing collagen, proteoglycan, and glutathione synthesis in the skin
发明人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO
权利人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO
摘要:A composition for application to the skin can stimulate the in vivo synthesis of collagen and proteoglycans and improve the appearance of the skin, increasing its elasticity and fullness. In general, a composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) an antioxidant compound in a quantity sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis in the skin; (2) an organic penetrant in which the antioxidant compound is soluble in a sufficient quantity that a concentration of the antioxidant compound sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis can be applied topically and penetrate the skin; (3) a mixture of essential amino acids or hydrolyzed whey protein; (4) a supplemental source of sulfur; and (5) a topical pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The antioxidant compound can be lipoic acid or a lipoic acid analogue or derivative. The organic penetrant is preferably benzyl alcohol. Other ingredients, such as esters of tocopherol and ascorbic acid, can be included.
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合成参考文献


参考文献:10.1007/s11010-011-0937-8
摘要:Wilhelm J, Ošt’ádalová I, Vytášek R, Vajner L. Generation of hydrogen peroxide in the developing rat heart: the role of elastin metabolism. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 2011 Jul 19;358(1-2):215. doi: 10.1007/s11010-011-0937-8.
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