专利号:WO-2024243127-A1 优先权日:2023-05-19 标题:Transformative synthesis of semiconductor nanoclusters with atomic precision via metal-ligand coordination exchange 发明人:ZENG CHENJIE; MA FUYAN 权利人:UNIV FLORIDA 摘要:Precision nanosynthesis is crucial for atomic engineering in nanostructures and mechanistic understanding of nanoscale reactions. But it is a daunting task due to emerging complexities in nanostructures and nanosynthesis. Here, we report the precision synthesis of semiconductor nanocluster via synergizing coordination, cluster, and colloidal chemistry at the nanoscale. In particular, by employing Cu26Se13(PEt2Ph)14 cluster and Cdl2(PPr3)2 coordination complex as precise precursors in colloidal cation exchange reaction, an atomically precise Cd26Se17I18(PPr3)10 cluster is produced at near- unity yield. X-ray crystallography reveals that the child CdSe cluster inherits its icosahedral-packed anion lattice and halide-phosphine-rich surface from parent cluster and complex respectively and further evolves into an enlarged structure. The hybridization of achiral precursors leads to chiral CdSe clusters co-crystallized as a 1:1 mixture of enantiomers. In-situ optical spectroscopy unveils that the reaction proceeds with well-defined pathways. Based on charge and coordination conservations, the structure of child cluster can be atomically linked to precursors via a series of transformations including surface coordination exchange, intra-cluster reorganization, and inter-cluster digestive ripening. The precision nanosynthesis with atomically defined precursors, pathways, and products is expected to further rationalize and diversify nanochemistry.
专利号:WO-2025056767-A1 优先权日:2023-09-15 标题 :Process for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched aliphatic amines 发明人:BOU HAMDAN FARHAN; GODINEAU EDOUARD; SMEJKAL TOMAS; DUMEUNIER RAPHAEL; BOUSSEMGHOUNE MOHAMED ABDELOUAHAB; BLUM MATHIAS 权利人:SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched cyclobutylamines of formula (I) from α-tertiary cyclobutanones and reacting said enantiomerically enriched cyclobutylamines to enantiomerically enriched cyclobutylamides. Such compounds are useful intermediates in the synthesis of microbiocidal thiazole compounds.
专利号:US-2016073631-A1 优先权日:2013-03-04 标 题 :Process for the preparation of dihydropyrrole derivatives 发明人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS 权利人:SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG; SYNGENTA LTD 摘要:The present invention provides stereoselective processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein n P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 6-membered heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, or a 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, and wherein the phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted; n R 1 is chlorodifluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; n R 2 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; n n is 0 or 1; n including the process comprising n (a-i) reacting a compound of formula II n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; n with nitromethane in the presence a chiral catalyst to give a compound of formula III n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; and n (a-ii) reductively cyclising the compound of formula III to give the compound of formula I. n n n n n The invention also provides intermediates useful for processes for the synthesis of compounds of formula (I).
专利号:US-9233920-B2 优先权日:2010-06-11 标题 :Process for the preparation of dihydropyrrole derivatives 发明人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS 权利人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS; SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG; SYNGENTA LTD 摘要:The present invention provides stereoselective processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) wherein P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 6-membered heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, or a 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, and wherein the phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted; R 1 is chlorodifluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; R 2 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; n is 0 or 1; including the process comprising (a-i) reacting a compound of formula II wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; with nitromethane in the presence a chiral catalyst to give a compound of formula III Wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; and (a-ii) reductively cyclizing the compound of formula III to give the compound of formula I. The invention also provides intermediates useful for processes for the synthesis of compounds of formula (I).
专利号:US-10906880-B2 优先权日:2016-01-26 标题:Kind of isothiazole oxime ether-containing strobilurin derivatives and its preparation methods and application 发明人:FAN ZHIJIN; CHEN LAI; GUO XIAOFENG; ZHU YUJIE; QIAN XIAOLIN; MA LIUYONG; ZHANG NAILOU; WANG HAIXIA; ZHANG ZHIMING; XU JINGHUA; SONG YINQI 权利人:UNIV NANKAI 摘要:The present invention is that provided a synthesis method of a series of isothiazole oxime ether containing strobilurin derivatives IV. The present invention relates to 3,4-dichloroisothiazolyl oxime ether strobilurin derivatives, and their chemical structural formula is as shown by IV. n n n n n n n n n n The invention discloses the structural formula of the above compound, the synthesis method and the use as an insecticide, a fungicide, an anti-plant virus agent, and an agriculturally acceptable auxiliary or synergist and a commercial insecticide. The use of a fungicide, an anti-plant virus agent and an acaricide in combination for controlling agricultural, forestry, horticultural plant pests, diseases, virus diseases and preparation methods.
专利号:US-2007232495-A1 优先权日:2006-03-24 标题:Compositions and methods to add value to plant products, increasing the commercial quality, resistance to external factors and polyphenol content thereof 发明人:NAPPA ALVARO O; LORENZINI FELIPE C; SANHUEZA ANDRES L 权利人:NAPPA ALVARO O; LORENZINI FELIPE C; SANHUEZA ANDRES L 摘要:The invention is related to compositions and methods that naturally protect plant tissues against ultraviolet radiation and temperature, thus giving protection against sunburn to plants, plant parts, fruits and/or flowers during their development. The invention is also related to compositions and methods to naturally improve the color of plants, plant parts, fruits and/or flowers by inducing the natural synthesis of flavonoids and anthocyanins present in plants. Likewise, the present invention is directed to improving the nutritional value of plants, plant parts, fruits and/or flowers by increasing the normal levels of polyphenolic compounds, especially flavonoids, present therein. Additionally, the present invention is related to compositions and methods that give more resistance to plants, plant parts, fruits and/or flowers against pathogens as bacteria and fungi. Finally, the present invention is related to plants, plant parts, fruits, flowers and/or propagating material treated with the compositions described in the present document.
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合成参考文献
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