合成目标产物 4-Methylimidazole 主要起始原料 Formamide And Hydroxyacetone
50-99-7 = 822-36-6 + 1400563-39-4 + 160818-32-6 + 13925-07-0 + 15707-23-0 + 872-82-2 + 2138864-37-4 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Ammonia Catalysts: Tungstate (W12(Oh)2O386-),Ammonium,Hydrate (1:6:?) Solvents: Water; 15 Min,180 °C 标题:One-Step Synthesis Of N-Heterocyclic Compounds From Carbohydrates Over Tungsten-Based Catalysts 作者:Chen,Xi; Et Al 参考文献:Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 日期:2017 卷标:5(11) 页码:11096-11104]
= 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Potassium Hydroxide Solvents: Water 标题:High-Yielding Syntheses Of 4(5)-Substituted Imidazoles Via Organolithium Intermediates. The Utility Of Sulfonamide N-Protection And Silicon-Containing Blocking Groups 作者:Carpenter,Andrew J.; Et Al 参考文献:Tetrahedron 日期:1986 卷标:42(8) 页码:2351-8]
78-98-8 = 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Ammonium Acetate Catalysts: Acetic Acid; 4 Min,103 °C 标题:Synthesis Of 4,5-Substituted Imidazoles By A Fast Condensation Of 1,2-Diketones And Urotropine In Heterogeneous Medium 作者:Bratulescu,George 参考文献:Synthesis 日期:2009 卷标:(14) 页码:2319-2320]
= 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Ethanol 标题:A New Synthesis Of Imidazoles 作者:Casey,Michael; Et Al 参考文献:Journal Of The Chemical Society 日期:1982 卷标:(13) 页码:714-15]
= 822-36-6 [标题:Reaction Conditions 标题:N,N-Bis(Trimethylsilyl)Formamide 作者:Chandrasekaran,Vijayanand; Et Al 参考文献:E-Eros Encyclopedia Of Reagents For Organic Synthesis 日期:2011 卷标:1 页码:1-5]
36635-61-7 + 120093-71-2 = 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Lithium Bis(Trimethylsilyl)Amide Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran 标题:Synthetic Uses Of Tosylmethyl Isocyanide (Tosmic) 作者:Van Leusen,Daan; Et Al 参考文献:Organic Reactions (Hoboken 日期:2001 卷标:57]
= 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Formamide 标题:Process For Preparing Imidazole And 4(5)-Methylimidazole 参考文献:Czechoslovakia]
463-52-5 = 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Diethylene Glycol 标题:Formamidine Acetate 作者:Bajwa,Joginder S. 参考文献:E-Eros Encyclopedia Of Reagents For Organic Synthesis 日期:2001]
36635-61-7 + 15500-60-4 + 917-54-4 = 822-36-6 [标题:Reaction Conditions 标题:Product Class 3: Imidazoles 作者:Grimmett,M. R. 参考文献:Science Of Synthesis 日期:2002 卷标:12 页码:325-528]
= 822-36-6 [标题:Reaction Conditions 标题:Product Class 3: Imidazoles 作者:Grimmett,M. R. 参考文献:Science Of Synthesis 日期:2002 卷标:12 页码:325-528]
= 822-36-6 [标题:Reaction Conditions 标题:7,7A-Dihydroimidazo[1,2-D]-1,2,4-Oxadiazoles From Imidazoles And Benzonitrile Oxide 作者:Foti,Francesco; Et Al 参考文献:Journal Of Chemical Research 日期:1983 卷标:(9) 页码:230-1]
= 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethylsilane Catalysts: Palladium Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 24 H,Rt 标题:Deprotection Of N-Benzylbenzimidazoles And N-Benzylimidazoles With Triethylsilane And Pd/c 作者:Graham,Thomas H. 参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:2015 卷标:56(21) 页码:2688-2690]
152096-68-9 = 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Hydrogen,Water Catalysts: Palladium 标题:Process For The Preparation Of 4-Substituted Imidazoles 参考文献:European Patent Organization]
116-09-6 = 822-36-6 [标题:Reaction Conditions 标题:A Process For The Preparation Of 2-Unsubstituted Imidazoles As Intermediates For Drugs,Agrochemicals Or Epoxy Resin Hardeners 参考文献:Japan]
116-09-6 = 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Ammonia; 5 H,1.8 - 2 Mpa,160 °C 标题:Study Of Acetol Conversion To 4-Methylimidazole 作者:Yang,Chunhua; Et Al 参考文献:Yingyong Huagong 日期:2010 卷标:39(5) 页码:783-784]
= 822-36-6 [标题:Reaction Conditions 标题:Product Class 3: Imidazoles 作者:Grimmett,M. R. 参考文献:Science Of Synthesis 日期:2002 卷标:12 页码:325-528]
= 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Nickel Solvents: Ethanol 标题:Convenient Synthesis Of 2-Thionaphthylmethyl Isocyanide. A Useful Reagent For Methyl Isocyanide Transfer 作者:Ranganathan,S.; Et Al 参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:1988 卷标:29(12) 页码:1435-6]
= 822-36-6 [标题:Reaction Conditions 标题:Synthesis Of Imidazoles From Alkenes 作者:Casey,Michael; Et Al 参考文献:Journal Of The Chemical Society 日期:1984 卷标:(8) 页码:1933-41]
15813-08-8 = 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Methanethiol,Sodium Hydride Solvents: Ethanol 标题:Substitution Reactions Of Brominated Aromatic Heterocycles With Thiols 作者:Fujimoto,Michitaro; Et Al 参考文献:Yakugaku Zasshi 日期:1986 卷标:106(3) 页码:260-4]
78-98-8 + 67908-02-5 = 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Acetic Acid1.2 Reagents: Ammonia Solvents: Water 标题:A New Synthesis Of Unsubstituted,4(5)-Substituted,And 4,5-Disubstituted 1H-Imidazoles 作者:Khalaj,A.; Et Al 参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:1986 卷标:27(41) 页码:5019-20]
463-52-5 = 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Diethylene Glycol 标题:Formamidine Acetate 作者:Bajwa,Joginder S. 参考文献:E-Eros Encyclopedia Of Reagents For Organic Synthesis 日期:2001 卷标:1 页码:1-2]
71759-89-2 = 822-36-6 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Acetic Acid,Sulfuric Acid,Ammonium Persulfate,Silver Nitrate Solvents: Water 标题:Nucleophilic Displacements Of Imidazoles. I. Oxygen,Nitrogen And Carbon Nucleophiles 作者:Kulkarni,Surendra; Et Al 参考文献:Australian Journal Of Chemistry 日期:1987 卷标:40(8) 页码:1399-413
专利号:WO-9837078-A1 优先权日:1997-02-20 标题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes 发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS 摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The thiophenes are prepared by reaction of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a thiophosgene equivalent and reaction of the resulting intermediate with an acceptor-substituted acetonitrile in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegler-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.
专利号:WO-9740025-A1 优先权日:1996-04-19 标 题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles and of arrays of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles 发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS; DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA 摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted 1,2,3-triazoles with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The 1,2,3-triazoles are prepared by acylation of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a 3-oxoalkanoic acid and reaction of the resulting amide with a primary amine under dehydrating conditions to give an enamine. Treatment of this substrate-bound enamine with a sulfonyl azide in the presence of a base gives the corresponding 1,2,3-triazoles. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of 1,2,3-triazoles using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse triazole-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.
专利号:US-7344863-B2 优先权日:1998-03-13 标题:Methods for producing polypeptides through enhanced synthesis of encoding nucleic acid molecules 发明人:LI WU-BO; JESSEE JOEL A; SCHUSTER DAVID; XIA JIULIN; GEBEYEHU GULILAT 权利人:INVITROGEN CORP 摘要:The present invention is directed to compositions and methods for enhancing synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, particularly GC-rich nucleic acid molecules. Specifically, the invention provides compositions comprising one or more nitrogen-containing organic compounds having a formula selected from the group consisting of formula I and formula II (or salts or derivatives thereof), preferably 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide or betaine (carboxymethyltrimethylammonium), and further comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of proline and an N-alkylimidazole compound, and more preferably proline, 1-methylimidazole or 4-methylimidazole. The invention further relates to methods for enhanced, high-fidelity synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, including via amplification (particularly PCR), reverse transcription, and sequencing methods. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules synthesized by these methods, to fragments or derivatives thereof, and to vectors and host cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules, fragments, or derivatives. The invention also relates to kits for synthesizing, amplifying, reverse transcribing or sequencing nucleic acid molecules comprising one or more of the compositions of the invention.
专利号:US-2012302756-A1 优先权日:2010-02-19 标 题 :Process for synthesis of 2-substituted pyrrolidines and piperadines 发明人:LELETI RAJENDER REDDY; LIU YUGANG; PRASHAD MAHAVIR 权利人:LELETI RAJENDER REDDY; LIU YUGANG; PRASHAD MAHAVIR 摘要:The present invention provides a highly efficient, versatile one-step process for asymmetric synthesis of either diastereomer of 2-substituted pyrrolidines from a single starting material with excellent yields and high diastereoselectivety. Also provided is a method for the asymmetric synthesis of both diastereomers of 2-substituted piperidines with good yields and excellent diastereoselectivety. Diasteroselectivity is controlled effectively by choice of reducing agent.
专利号:US-8058414-B2 优先权日:2008-04-29 标题 :Unnatural polymerase substrates that can sustain enzymatic synthesis of double stranded nucleic acids from a nucleic acid template and methods of use 发明人:MENCHEN STEVEN; ROSENBLUM BARNETT; KENNEY PAUL; KHAN SHOEB; MA ZHAOCHUN; CHEN JER-KANG; LAM JOE Y; HUANG BOLI 权利人:MENCHEN STEVEN; ROSENBLUM BARNETT; KENNEY PAUL; KHAN SHOEB; MA ZHAOCHUN; CHEN JER-KANG; LAM JOE Y; HUANG BOLI; LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORP 摘要:Nucleotide analogs that can sustain the enzymatic synthesis of double-stranded nucleic acid from a nucleic template are described. The nucleotide analogs include: (i) a base selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, uracil and their analogs; (ii) a label attached to the base or analog of the base via a cleavable linker; (iii) a deoxyribose; and (iv) one or more phosphate groups. The linker and/or the label inhibits template directed polymerase incorporation of a further nucleotide substrate onto an extended primer strand. In addition, cleavage of the linker leaves a residue attached to the base which is not present in the natural nucleotide and which does not inhibit extension of the primer strand. The nucleotide analogs can therefore be used as reversible terminators in sequencing by synthesis methods without blocking the 3′ hydroxyl group. Methods of sequencing DNA using the substrates are also described.
专利号:US-5817751-A 优先权日:1994-06-23 标 题 :Method for synthesis of diketopiperazine and diketomorpholine derivatives 发明人:SZARDENINGS ANNA KATRIN; CAMPBELL DAVID 权利人:AFFYMAX TECH NV 摘要:The present invention relates to the areas of organic and medicinal chemistry. More specifically, the present invention is concerned with combinatorial and solid phase methods for the synthesis of diverse diketopiperazine derivatives, and the use of such methods to create libraries of diverse diketopiperazine derivatives. The present invention has application in the areas of chemical synthesis, the screening for new diketopiperazine derivatives having beneficial medical properties and the use of such screening to provide compositions and methods including diketopiperazine derivatives for treating disease.
参考标题:Synthesis Of Antimicrobial Agents. 1. Syntheses And Antibacterial Activities Of 7-(Azole Substituted)Quinolones 作者:Toshio Uno,Masanori Takamatsu,Yoshimasa Inoue,Yoshihiro Kawahata,Koji Iuchi,Goro Tsukamoto |发布日期:1987.12 摘要:Structure-Activity Relationship Studies Indicated That The Antibacterial Potency Was Better When The 6,8-Substituents Were Fluorine Atoms And The 7-Substituent Was Either 1-Imidazolyl, 20, Or 4-Methyl-1-Imidazolyl, 25. From The Results Of Studies On Pharmacokinetic Profile And Toxicity, 20 And 25 Were Found To Possess Excellent Antibacterial Activities And To Show High Blood Levels After Oral Administration
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.039 摘要:Watt E, Rivalta I, Whittier S, Batista V, Loria J . Reengineering Rate-Limiting, Millisecond Enzyme Motions by Introduction of an Unnatural Amino Acid. Biophysical Journal. 2011 Jul;101(2):411–20. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.039.