专利号:US-7956011-B2 优先权日:2005-05-04 标题:Materials and methods for the photodirected synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays 发明人:SERAFINOWSKI PAWEL JERZY; GARLAND PETER BRYAN 权利人:CANCER RES INST ROYAL 摘要:Materials and methods for photodirected synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays on a solid substrate by photodirected synthesis are disclosed which employ a film formed from (i) a photoacid generator that on photolysis generates acid that is capable of directly removing the protecting group of the linker molecules or oligonucleotides and (ii) a polymer substantially lacking electronegative heteroatoms that are capable of hydrogen bonding with photogenerated acid. Methods of synthesizing an oligomer arrays are also described that use a film that restricts diffusion of reactants and products on the substrate during synthesis of the array and which includes a precursor of a deprotecting reagent. The method involves removing one or more of the non-required products of the deprotection reaction from the reactive array elements at which they are produced during the reaction, in order to displace the deprotection reaction towards completion.
专利号:US-8569560-B2 优先权日:2006-10-13 标题 :Synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes via olefin metathesis 发明人:SCHRODI YANN; PEDERSON RICHARD L; KAIDO HIROKI; TUPY MICHAEL J 权利人:ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES 摘要:This disclosure relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by an olefin metathesis catalyst. According to one aspect, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting, in the presence of a ruthenium alkylidene metathesis catalyst, an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with a cross metathesis partner comprised of an alpha olefinic reactant, under reaction conditions effective to allow cross-metathesis to occur, wherein the reaction conditions include a reaction temperature of at least 35° C. The methods, compositions, reactions and reaction systems herein disclosed have utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.
专利号:US-5225591-A 优先权日:1992-07-28 标题 :Process for making 1-cyclopentylalyl amines useful for the synthesis of sweeteners 发明人:SWEENY JAMES G; D ANGELO LIHONG L 权利人:COCA COLA CO 摘要:The disclosed process relates to a method for preparing 1-cyclopentylalkyl amines, useful in the synthesis of artificial sweeteners, by reducing an azanorbornene in a high-yield one-step reduction of an azanorbornene, wherein the method involves use of a solvent reductant system with catalyst that is compatible with the production of edible food compositions.
专利号:US-5218097-A 优先权日:1988-12-07 标题:Process for the preparation of protected mono-sugar and oligo-sugar halides 发明人:ERNST BEAT 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:The reaction of protected monosaccharides or oligosaccharides or protected monosaccharide and oligosaccharide derivatives containing an anomeric hydroxyl group with secondary α-haloenamines affords high yields of protected glycosyl halides, which are valuable intermediates for the introduction of sugar groups in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, glycolipids or glycopeptides.
专利号:US-6559311-B1 优先权日:2001-10-30 标题 :Process for the synthesis of a photo-stabilizer 发明人:DESAI SHROJ AL MOHITKUMAR; SINGH RAJ PAL 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a photo-stabilizer of the general formula (I): n wherein R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 to C 12 alkyl, alkoxy (linear and branched), R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cumyl, R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 4 is methyl or ethyl, R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, alkyl phenyl, alkoxy, acyl, cycloalkyl and allyl, X is O, NH, C 1 -C 8 alkyloxy and alkylamino (linear or branched), and derivatives and intermediates thereof.
专利号:US-3644427-A 优先权日:1970-02-13 标 题:Synthesis of 3-haloalkyl hydrocarboncarboxylates and 4-halotetrahydropyrans 发明人:STAPP PAUL R 权利人:PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO 摘要:A 3-HALOALKY HYDROCARBONCARBONXYLATE AND A 4-HALOTETRAHYDROPYRAN ARE PRODUCED BY REACTING A 1-ALKENE, (HCHO)N'' A HYDROGEN HALIDE AND AN ACID HALIDE AT A TEMPERATURE IN THE RANGE OF -80 TO -30* C., WHEREIN N IS THE INTEGER 1 OR GREATER.