专利号:US-4279781-A 优先权日:1979-10-09 标 题:Catalyst for the synthesis of methanol 发明人:DIENES EDWARD K; COLEMAN RAY L; HAUSBERGER ARTHUR L 权利人:UNITED CATALYSTS INC 摘要:A methanol synthesis catalyst which comprises a major portion by weight of the oxides of copper and zinc and a minor portion by weight of a thermal stabilizing metal oxide is useful for the synthesis of methanol from the oxides of carbon and hydrogen at relatively low temperatures. The catalyst is characterized in that the ratio of copper oxide to zinc oxide, each expressed as a metal by weight, is in the range of from 2:1 to 3.5:1 and by the intimate association with each other of copper and zinc oxides and with said thermal stabilizing oxide. Further, the catalyst is characterized in that the amount of iron oxides, as an impurity, is less than 150 parts per million.
专利号:US-7495120-B2 优先权日:2001-01-31 标题 :Nanosized copper catalyst precursors for the direct synthesis of trialkoxysilanes 发明人:LEWIS KENRICK M; ENG REGINA NELSON; CROMER SABRINA R; MEREIGH ABELLARD T; O'YOUNG CHI-LIN 权利人:MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MAT INC 摘要:The present invention provides a process for using nanosized copper, nanosized copper oxides, nanosized copper chlorides, other nanosized copper salts, and mixtures thereof, as sources of catalytic copper in the Direct Synthesis of trialkoxysilanes of the formula HSi(OR) 3 wherein R is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive. The nanosized copper, nanosized copper oxides, nanosized copper chlorides, other nanosized copper salts, and their mixtures of this invention have average particle sizes that are in the range from about 0.1 to about 600 nanometers, preferably from about 0.1 to about 500 nanometers, and most preferably from about 0.1 to about 100 nanometers. Nanosized sources of catalytic copper afford high dispersion of catalytic sites on silicon and contribute to high reaction rates, high selectivity and high silicon conversion. The nanosized copper catalyst precursors of the invention permit the use of substantially reduced levels of copper compared to conventional practice.
专利号:US-4284582-A 优先权日:1978-04-28 标 题 :Process for the preparation of cyclopropane derivatives, intermediates in the synthesis of pyrethroid insecticides 发明人:KAYE ALBERT E; TUCKER ALAN C 权利人:ICI LTD 摘要:Compounds of formula: wherein both groups X are chlorine, bromine or trifluoromethyl, or one X is chlorine or bromine and the other is trifluoromethyl, and Y is -CN or -COOR in which R is an alkyl group, are obtained by (A) reacting a compound of the formula: wherein X1 is chlorine or bromine, with a compound of the formula: X2C=CH-CH=C(CH3)2 in the presence of metallic copper or at least one copper salt and a base, or (B) reacting a compound of the formula: Y-CH2-CN with a compound of the formula: X2C=CH-CH=C(CH3)2 and chlorine or bromine, in the presence of at least one reducible copper salt and a base, or (C) reacting a compound of formula: X-CH2-CN with a compound of the formula: wherein X1 is chlorine or bromine, in the presence of at least one copper salt. The compounds are intermediates in the synthesis of pyrethroid insecticides.
专利号:US-8513449-B2 优先权日:2001-01-31 标 题:Nanosized copper catalyst precursors for the direct synthesis of trialkoxysilanes 发明人:CROMER SABRINA R; ENG REGINA NELSON; LEWIS KENRICK M; MEREIGH ABELLARD T; O'YOUNG CHI-LIN; YU HUA 权利人:CROMER SABRINA R; ENG REGINA NELSON; LEWIS KENRICK M; MEREIGH ABELLARD T; O'YOUNG CHI-LIN; YU HUA; MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MAT INC 摘要:The present invention provides a process for using nanosized copper, nanosized copper oxides, nanosized copper chlorides, other nanosized copper salts, and mixtures thereof, as sources of catalytic copper in the Direct Synthesis of trialkoxysilanes of the formula HSi(OR) 3 wherein R is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive. The nanosized copper, nanosized copper oxides, nanosized copper chlorides, other nanosized copper salts, and their mixtures of this invention have average particle sizes that are in the range from about 0.1 to about 60 nanometers, preferably from about 0.1 to about 30 nanometers, and most preferably from about 0.1 to about 15 nanometers. Nanosized sources of catalytic copper afford high dispersion of catalytic sites on silicon and contribute to high reaction rates, high selectivity and high silicon conversion. The nanosized copper catalyst precursors of the invention permit the use of substantially reduced levels of copper compared to conventional practice.
专利号:US-8420848-B2 优先权日:2009-01-09 标题:Process for the synthesis of beta glycerol phosphate 发明人:KULKARNI YASHWANT 权利人:KULKARNI YASHWANT; SIGMA ALDRICH CO LLC 摘要:The present invention provides methods for the preparation of beta glycerol phosphate and its salts. In particular, the invention provides efficient methods for the synthesis of beta glycerol phosphate of high purity.
专利号:US-4806516-A 优先权日:1986-07-24 标题 :Process for producing fluidized catalyst for synthesis of methanol 发明人:OSUGI MINORU; NAKAMURA TADASI; OBATA YORIKO 权利人:MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL CO 摘要:A process for producing a fluidized catalyst for synthesis of methanol, which comprises molding a composition comprising n (A) 10 to 55% by weight of a mixture composed of water-insoluble copper, zinc and zirconium compounds convertible respectively to copper, zinc and zirconium oxides under calcination conditions, said mixture optionally containing a boron compound, n (B) 45 to 90% by weight of water, and n (C) 0.01 to 1% by weight of ammonia into fine particles, and calcining the fine particles.
摘要:Khartulyari, A.; Maier, M. E., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 3, 104. 摘要:Couve-Bonnaire, S.; Castanheiro, T.; Bouillon, J.-P., Science of Synthesis: Modern Strategies in Organofluorine Chemistry, (2025) 2. 参考文献:10.1007/bf02784542 摘要:Record IR, McInerney JK, Dreosti IE. Black tea, green tea, and tea polyphenols. Effects on trace element status in weanling rats. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1996;53(1-3):27–43. doi: 10.1007/bf02784542. 参考文献:10.1007/s11356-019-05601-4 摘要:Zhao X, Wu W, Yan Y. Efficient abatement of an iodinated X-ray contrast media iohexol by Co(II) or Cu(II) activated sulfite autoxidation process. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2019 Jun 25;26(24):24707–19. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05601-4. 参考文献:10.1007/s10653-020-00693-1 摘要:Nevidomskaya DG, Minkina TM, Soldatov AV, Bauer TV, Shuvaeva VA, Zubavichus YV, Trigub AL, Mandzhieva SS, Dorovatovskii PV, Popov YV. Speciation of Zn and Cu in Technosol and evaluation of a sequential extraction procedure using XAS, XRD and SEM–EDX analyses. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 2020 Aug 13;43(6):2301–15. doi: 10.1007/s10653-020-00693-1.