专利号:WO-2023102600-A1 优先权日:2021-12-06 标题:Synthesis of amphiphilic block copolymers and polymeric nanofibers produced therefrom 发明人:ZETTERLUND PER B; ISHIZUKA FUMI; KIM HYUN JIN; CHATANI SHUNSUKE; NIINO HIROSHI 权利人:NEWSOUTH INNOVATIONS PTY LTD 摘要:The present disclosure relates to the field of synthesis of block copolymers, and polymeric nanofibers having a core-shell morphology produced therefrom. The present disclosure relates to the field of synthesis of block copolymers where one block is more hydrophobic than the other block and is a different composition. The disclosure also relates to uses of these polymeric nanofibers in various applications, such as reinforcing a polymeric matrix and for coatings applications.
专利号:US-5420237-A 优先权日:1991-08-29 标 题:Enzymatic synthesis of polyaniline 发明人:ZEMEL HAYA; QUINN JOHN F 权利人:ALLIED SIGNAL INC 摘要:This invention relates to a process for the enzymatic synthesis of electrically conductive substituted and unsubstituted polyanilines. Aniline monomer(s), an oxidizing agent, which comprises an enzyme and an electron acceptor, and an acidifying agent are reacted together to form polyanilines.
专利号:EP-2128179-B1 优先权日:2008-05-26 标 题:Solid-phase support for nucleic acid synthesis 发明人:MORI KENJIRO; MAETA ERI 权利人:NITTO DENKO CORP 摘要:According to the invention, there is provided a solid-phase support for nucleic acid synthesis, which is constituted of a porous copolymer particle containing a multifunctional vinyl monomer unit having two or more vinyl groups in one molecule and a monofunctional vinyl monomer unit having one vinyl group in one molecule, in which the solid-phase support has a swelling volume when soaked in acetonitrile of 3.5 ml/g or more and has a median particle diameter measured by a laser scattering particle size distribution measuring method within a range of from 50 to 120 µm. According to the solid-phase support for nucleic acid synthesis of the invention, a high-purity nucleic acid can be synthesized with a high yield.
专利号:US-10465033-B2 优先权日:2016-11-10 标题:One step synthesis of ultrahigh molecular weight block copolymers 发明人:URBAN MAREK W 权利人:UNIV CLEMSON; UNIV CLEMSON RES FOUNDATION 摘要:Single-step synthesis processes for production of ultrahigh molecular weight block copolymers are described. The ultrahigh molecular weight copolymers can have a molecular weight of about 10 6 or greater and can be formed within a few hours in a surfactant-free environment. The formation process is controlled by initiator-starvation conditions in a sequential polymerization of monomers exhibiting different solubility in the solvent.
专利号:US-9512250-B2 优先权日:2012-02-23 标 题 :Manganese catalyzed photopolymerization of fluorinated monomers 发明人:ASANDEI ALEXANDRU D 权利人:UNIV CONNECTICUT 摘要:The disclosure discloses initiating systems for the radical polymerization of alkenes, and especially fluorine substituted alkenes. The polymerization is catalyzed by a metal carbonyl, preferably manganese carbonyl. The polymerization is initiated directly from alkyl halides at room temperature under visible white light. The polymers also allow the synthesis of block copolymers. The process comprises polymerizing at least one alkene monomer in the presence of a halide radical initiator, carbonyl catalyst and a solvent, under reaction conditions and for a time sufficient to polymerize the at least one alkene monomer to form a polymer. The present disclosure provides a method for living polymerization of alkene monomers which provides a high level of macromolecular control over the polymerization process and which leads to uniform and controllable polymeric products. This disclosure also provides a method for activating any halide (Cl, Br, I) chain ends of such polymers for the synthesis of block copolymerizations.
专利号:US-2023348707-A1 优先权日:2022-04-28 标题:Random bipolymers of controlled molecular mass based on hydroxyacrylates and their use as destabilizers of water/oil emulsions in crude oils 发明人:SANDOVAL CÉSAR ANDRÉS FLORES; MORENO FLAVIO SALVADOR VÃ?ZQUEZ; OLIVARES GERARDO ZAVALA; RAMÃ?REZ FERNANDO Ã?LVAREZ; SANTIAGO JESSICA VALERIA FUENTES; ZAMORA GUERRERO EDGAR BENEDICTO; MAYA ENRIQUE CEVADA 权利人:MEXICANO INST PETROL 摘要:The present disclosure provide bipolymers, based on alkyl acrylate and hydroxyalkyl acrylate, with high randomness and controlled molecular mass, that are useful as demulsifying and dehydrating agents for crude oil. The synthesis of these bipolymers is carried out in a single stage by emulsion polymerization, a process that, in addition to having moderate reaction conditions, allows the control of the homogeneity of the chain size, the molecular mass, and the demulsifying efficiency. These random bipolymers are soluble in organic phase; therefore, these cannot be carried away by the removed water, and are eliminated in the atmospheric distillation stage. An additional advantage is the superior demulsifying and clarifying efficiency of these random bipolymers compared with the polyether formulations widely used at industrial level. In addition, these random bipolymers provide single molecule that performs three functions: breaker, coalescer and clarifier, in contrast to formulations based on at least three different polyethers.
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