CAS: 7440-04-2; Osmium Atom

专利信息

专利号:US-6504041-B2
优先权日:1996-11-15
标题 :Synthesis of ruthenium or osmium metathesis catalysts
发明人：GRUBBS ROBERT H; BELDERRAIN TOMAS R; BROWN SETH N; WILHELM THOMAS E
权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of highly active ruthenium and osmium carbene metathesis catalyst in good yield from readily available starting materials. The catalysts that may be synthesized are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are independently any anionic ligand; n L and L 1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R and R 1 are each hydrogen or one of the following substituent groups: C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl. Optionally, the substituent group may be substituted with one or more groups selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, and aryl. When the substitute aryl group is phenyl, it may be further substituted with one or more groups selected from a halogen, a C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or a C 1 -C 5 alkoxy. Specific synthetic protocols for vinyl alkylidene catalysts wherein R is hydrogen and R 1 is —CHCR 12 R 13 and non-vinyl alkylidene catalysts are also disclosed. In addition to the ease of synthesis (typically a one-step synthesis), the reactions generally may be run at or above room temperature and the resulting products usually may be used without extensive post synthesis purification.

专利号:US-6794534-B2
优先权日:2000-06-23
标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis
发明人：GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM
权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.

专利号:US-7939679-B2
优先权日:2006-01-19
标题:Method for synthesis of ciguatoxin CTX1B and compounds useful for the synthesis of ciguatoxin CTX1B
发明人：HIRAMA MASAHIRO; INOUE MASAYUKI
权利人:JAPAN SCIENCE & TECH AGENCY
摘要:Disclosed is a method for total synthesis of CTX1B, which is developed for the synthesis of a ciguatoxin analogue such as CTX3C and enables the more efficient application of an established reaction to the total synthesis of CTC1B. More specifically, disclosed is a method for total synthesis of CTX1B comprising; an O.S-acetal formation for synthesizing a novel compound (3); a radical cyclization reaction for constructing a 9-membered ring formation reaction including a novel compound (6) through a novel compound (8) and yielding a compound (D); and a deprotection for yielding CTX1B. Also disclosed are novel compounds (1) to (8) which are particularly useful for synthesis of CTX1B and can be used for the synthesis of a ciguatoxin analogue.

专利号:US-2024075466-A1
优先权日:2021-04-09
标 题:One-Pot Synthesis of Transition Metal-Promoted Chabazites
发明人：VAN TENDELOO LEEN; SCHUETZE FRANK-WALTER; VERHEYEN ELKE JANE JUNE
权利人:UMICORE AG & CO KG
摘要:The invention provides methods for a one-pot synthesis of molecular sieves of the CHA-type. The method uses molecular and non-molecular sieves as sources of silicon and aluminum. A first OSDA is selected from tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and triethy-lenepentamine (TETA). The synthesis mixture comprises a first metal selected from copper, iron and zinc. Optionally, the synthesis mixture may furthermore comprise a second OSDA and/or a second metal selected from manganese, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, niobium, iron, zinc, silver, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and mixtures thereof. The molecular sieves of the CHA-type obtainable by the method can be used as SCR-catalytically active substances for the removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases of combustion engines.

专利号:EP-1775261-B1
优先权日:2005-10-11
标 题:Synthesis of carbon nanotubes and/or nanofibres on a polymer substrate
发明人：MEZZO LUCA; GAIO ANDREA; CESANO FEDERICO; SCARANO DOMENICA; ZECCHINA ADRIANO
权利人:FIBRE E TESSUTI SPECIALI S P A
摘要:The method provides for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes and/or nanofibres on the surface of a polymer substrate selected from the group consisting of polybenzoxazoles, polybenzimidazoles, polyimides, polyaramides and mixtures thereof. The method comprises the steps of: depositing on the surface of the substrate at least one metal belonging to one of groups Ib to VIIIb of the Periodic Table of Elements, which metal has catalytic properties with respect to the formation and development of the carbon nanotubes and/or nanofibres, and placing the substrate in contact with a gas comprising a component the molecule of which contains at least one carbon atom, at a temperature of between 400 and 900°C, so as to bring about the synthesis of the carbon nanotubes and/or nanofibres on the surface of the polymer substrate.

专利号:US-8022167-B2
优先权日:2006-12-21
标 题 :Process for the synthesis of diaminopyridines from glutaronitriles
发明人：MINTER AARON; STOKES BERLIN
权利人:MINTER AARON; STOKES BERLIN
摘要:A liquid-phase process is provided for the manufacture from glutaronitriles and related compounds of 2,6-diaminopyridine and related compounds, which are used industrially as compounds and as components in the synthesis of a variety of useful materials. The synthesis proceeds by means of a dehydrogenative aromatization process.