专利号:US-3944619-A 优先权日:1976-02-20 标 题 :Synthesis of d-2-amino-1-butanol 发明人:SINGH BALWANT 权利人:AMERICAN CYANAMID CO 摘要:D-2-Amino-1-butanol, for the synthesis of ethambutol hydrochloride, d,d'-2,2'-(ethylenediimino)di-1-butanol dihydrochloride, is produced in high purity and good yields by the reaction of butene-1, a nitrile, preferably an excess of acetonitrile, and chlorine to form N-[1-(chloromethyl)propyl]acetimidoyl chloride which is hydrolyzed to dl-2-amino-1-butanol, which can be isolated as the hydrochloride, or free base, or a mixture, resolved with L(+)- tartaric acid and the d-2-amino-1-butanol reacted with ethylene dichloride and then hydrochloric acid to form ethambutol hydrochloride. A minimum of by-products which are conveniently split out permits the economical synthesis of a pharmaceutical grade product.
专利号:US-4927924-A 优先权日:1989-04-14 标 题:Synthesis of caprolactam 发明人:BELL WELDON K; HAAG WERNER O 权利人:MOBIL OIL CORP 摘要:A process is provided for catalytically converting cyclohexanone oxime to epsilon caprolactam. The conversion is characterized by exceptionally high selectivity and reduced rate of catalyst aging, even at single pass conversion above 90 percent. The conversion catalyst is a medium pore size crystalline zeolite exemplified by ZSM-5 which has low acid activity. Recycling unconverted oxime provides excellent ultimate yield of caprolactam.
专利号:US-5292880-A 优先权日:1992-05-11 标题:Synthesis of caprolactam using catalysts 发明人:APELIAN MINAS R; BELL WELDON K; FUNG ANTHONY S; HAAG WERNER O; VENKAT CHAYA 权利人:MOBIL OIL CORP 摘要:A process for catalytically converting cyclohexanone oxime to epsilon caprolactam. The conversion catalyst is a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a Constraint Index greater than 1 and a reduced surface acidity. The surface acidity is reduced by selective surface dealumination of the crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite by contacting the zeolite with dicarboxylic acid, such as oxalic acid.
专利号:US-8216999-B2 优先权日:2005-07-20 标题 :HCV NS3 protease inhibitors 发明人:HOLLOWAY M KATHARINE; LIVERTON NIGEL J; LUDMERER STEVEN W; MCCAULEY JOHN A; OLSEN DAVID B; RUDD MICHAEL T; VACCA JOSEPH P; MCINTYRE CHARLES J 权利人:HOLLOWAY M KATHARINE; LIVERTON NIGEL J; LUDMERER STEVEN W; MCCAULEY JOHN A; OLSEN DAVID B; RUDD MICHAEL T; VACCA JOSEPH P; MCINTYRE CHARLES J; MERCK SHARP & DOHME 摘要:The present invention relates to macrocyclic compounds of formula (I) that are useful as inhibitors of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease, their synthesis, and their use for treating or preventing HCV infections.
[参考文献]: Hiroshi Toda, Et Al. Microbial Production Of Aliphatic (S)-Epoxyalkanes By Using Rhodococcus Sp. Strain St-10 Styrene Monooxygenase Expressed In Organic-Solvent-Tolerant Kocuria Rhizophila Dc2201. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Mar;81(6):1919-25.
合成参考文献
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