(R)-3-Chloro-1-O-Trityl-1,2-Propanediol置于氢氧化钾体系中,用 乙醇 用作溶剂,以1.48 Kg的收率获得三苯甲基-(S)-缩水甘油醚
参考文献:Macrocyclic Bisindolylmaleimides: Synthesis By Inter-And Intramolecular Alkylation
标题:Macrocyclic Bisindolylmaleimides: Synthesis By Inter-And Intramolecular Alkylation
摘要:Macrocyclic Bisindolylmaleimides 1-4 Have Been Identified As Competitive Reversible Inhibitors Of Pkc Beta(1) And Beta(2) And Are Being Advanced To The Clinic For Evaluation As A Treatment Of Retinopathy Associated With Diabetic Complications. Highly Convergent And Stereoselective Syntheses Of 1-4 Have Been Developed. The Key Synthetic Step Involves Intermolecular Alkylation Of Symmetrical Bisindolylmaleimide 9 With Chiral Bisalkylating Agent 8C And Is Amenable To The Preparation Of Multikilogram Quantities Of These Compounds. The Synthetic Sequence To 1,The Most Active Compound,Proceeds In 11 Steps And 26% Overall Yield (>98% Ee) From (R)-1-Chloro-2,3-Propanediol. No Chromatographic Purifications Are Required Throughout The Process And The Final Product Is Isolated In >97% Purity After Crystallization From Dmf/meoh. Synthesis Of 1-4 By Intramolecular Alkylation Proved Less Efficient,Requiring 1 Steps And Affording 1-4 In Lower Overall Yields Of 6.0-8.5%.
Doi:10.1021/jo971980H