CAS: 759-73-9; 1-Ethyl-1-Nitrosourea

该化合物是一种强大的烷基制剂,是硝酸盐族的成员,主要用于研究环境,特别是癌症生物学和遗传学领域;一种无色的黄色黄色液体,在有机溶剂中高度溶解,但在水中溶解性有限;ENU因其在DNA中添加乙基组,能够诱发突变,从而导致遗传改变;这种特性使得它具有价值,可以创造人类疾病的动物模型,特别是在肿瘤发作研究中.然而,ENU也被视为致癌物,并构成严重的健康风险,包括潜在的生殖毒性和致畸效应.因此,在受控制的实验室环境中,必须极为谨慎地处理,使用适当的安全措施来减轻接触.其化学结构包括硝酸素的细胞,有助于其再活性和生物影响.

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欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜Cytochrome鎐frompigeonbreastmuscle置于硫酸,Sodium Nitrite体系中,化学反应生成 N-亚硝基-N-乙基脲
    参考文献:六元磺胺类药物与重氮甲烷的无金属扩环反应:七元烯磺酰胺的一种方法
    标题:六元磺胺类药物与重氮甲烷的无金属扩环反应:七元烯磺酰胺的一种方法
    摘要:已开发了由n-甲苯磺酰hydr原位反应生成的六元n-磺酰亚胺碱与不稳定的重氮甲烷的新的无金属环扩环反应.该反应通过tiffeneau-demjanov重排和分子内质子转移互变异构过程提供了有价值的七元烯磺酰胺.而且,该扩环反应可以单锅方式进行,并通过使用芳基醛将其规模扩大至克级,而无需分离n-甲苯磺酰hydr.
    DOI:10.1002/anie.201508804

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-7087378-B1
    优先权日:1996-02-26
    标 题 :Design, synthesis and use of specific polyamide DNA-binding ligands
    发明人:BAIRD ELDON E; DERVAN PETER B
    权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
    摘要:The invention encompasses improved selective polyamides for binding to specific nucleotide sequences of double stranded DNA as well as methods for designing and synthesizing polyamide DNA binding ligands that are selective for an identified specific nucleotide sequence. The 3-hydroxy-N-methylpyrrole/N-methylpyrrole carboxamide pair specifically recognizes the T•A base pair, while the N-methylpyrrole/3-hydroxy-N-methylpyrrole pair recognizes A•T nucleotide pairs. Similarly, an N-methylimidizole/N-methylpyrrole carboxamide pair specifically recognizes the G•C nucleotide pair, and the N-methylpyrrole/N-methylimidizole carboxamide pair recognizes the C•G nucleotide pair.

    专利号:US-2023175002-A1
    优先权日:2020-04-03
    标题 :Suberin biosynthetic genes and regulators
    发明人:BRADY SIOBHAN M; CANTO-PASTOR ALEX; GOURAN MONA; KAJALA KAISA; KAWA DOROTA; MASON GRACE ALEX; MANZANO CONCEPCION; NIRMAL NIBA; SHAAR-MOSHE LIDOR; BAILEY-SERRES JULIE; BOROWSKY ALEX; REYNOSO MAURICIO; SINHA NEELIMA
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
    摘要:The present disclosure provides a list of genes, and the proteins encoded by these genes, that modulate and/or participate in the synthesis of the biopolymer suberin. The genes described here are useful in methods for producing genetically modified plants or breeding plants with altered production (enhanced or disrupted) of suberin. Such plants can contain modified or mutated candidate peptides; or have disrupted expression of using methods such as clustered regularly-interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR associated (Cas) nuclease, an antisense nucleic acid, a zinc finger nuclease (ZFN), or a transcription activator-like effector (TALE) nuclease. Suberin has a positive influence on response to plant water stress, a long-lasting role as a carbon sink in soil; and the lack of suberin encourages symbioses for nutrient uptake as well as for prevention of pathogenicity.

    专利号:US-2024093217-A1
    优先权日:2022-08-12
    标题:Rice suberin biosynthetic genes and regulators
    发明人:BAILEY-SERRES JULIA; BOROWSKY ALEXANDER T; REYNOSO MAURICIO
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
    摘要:The present disclosure provides a list of genes, and the proteins encoded by these genes, that modulate and/or participate in the synthesis of the biopolymer suberin. The genes described here are useful in methods for producing genetically modified plants or breeding plants with increased or decreased suberin. Such plants can contain modified, mutated, or engineered candidate peptides; or have disrupted or enhanced expression using methods such as clustered regularly-interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR associated (Cas) nuclease, an antisense nucleic acid, a zinc finger nuclease (ZFN), or a transcription activator-like effector (TALE) nuclease. Increased suberin has a positive influence on response to plant water stress and pathogen protection, and a long-lasting role as a carbon sink in soil; and decreased suberin encourages symbioses and nutrient uptake.

    专利号:WO-2009124694-A2
    优先权日:2008-04-07
    标 题 :Synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids in yeast

    专利号:US-6673940-B1
    优先权日:1999-01-08
    标 题:Compositions and methods relating to cyclic compounds that undergo nucleotide base pair-specific interactions with double-stranded nucleic acids
    发明人:DERVAN PETER B; BAIRD ELDON E
    权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
    摘要:The design, synthesis, and use of cyclic compounds, including cyclic polyamides, is described. Such compounds comprise at least two polymer portions, one of which comprises at least three molecular units, and the other comprises at least four molecular units. At least one molecular unit of such a compound is a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor. The polymer portions are covalently linked to form a cycle. These compounds are capable of targeting specific nucleotide sequences in double-stranded nucleic acids, particularly double-stranded DNA. Accordingly, such compounds can be used to modulate, e.g., increase or decrease, the expression of one or more genes in vitro or in vivo.

    专利号:US-9593344-B2
    优先权日:2014-07-03
    标 题:Enhanced triacylglycerol accumulation in vegetative tissues of plants
    发明人:XU CHANGCHENG; FAN JILIAN; YAN CHENGSHI; SHANKLIN JOHN
    权利人:BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASS LLC
    摘要:In the tgd1-1 mutant that displays substantially enhanced TAG synthesis and turnover, disruption of SUGAR-DEPENDENT1 (SDP1) TAG lipase or PEROXISOMAL TRANSPORTER1 (PXA1) severely decreases FA turnover, leading to an increase in leaf TAG content up to 9% of dry weight and total leaf lipid by three-fold. The membrane lipid content and composition of tgd1-1 sdp1-4 and tgd1-1 pxa1-2 double mutants are altered and they are compromised in growth and development and fertility.

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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1186/1471-213x-10-17
    摘要:Sheng Y, Lin C, Yue J, Sukhwani M, Shuttleworth JJ, Chu T, Orwig KE. Generation and characterization of a Tet-On (rtTA-M2) transgenic rat. BMC Developmental Biology. 2010 Feb 16;10(1):17. doi: 10.1186/1471-213x-10-17.
    参考文献:10.1167/iovs.10-7082
    摘要:Xia CH, Lu E, Liu H, Du X, Beutler B, Gong X. The role of Vldlr in intraretinal angiogenesis in mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Aug 22;52(9):6572–9.
    参考文献:10.1371/journal.pone.0021979
    摘要:Sheridan R, Lampe K, Shanmukhappa SK, Putnam P, Keddache M, Divanovic S, Bezerra J, Hoebe K. Lampe1: An ENU-Germline Mutation Causing Spontaneous Hepatosteatosis Identified through Targeted Exon-Enrichment and Next-Generation Sequencing. PLoS ONE. 2011 Jul 07;6(7):e21979. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021979.
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