CAS: 13774-81-7; Borane Ammonia Complex

该化合物是一种由氨(NH3)和(BH3)组成的固体化合物,是一种以氢含量高而闻名的白色晶状物质,有可能成为氢储存用途的候选物质;氨的卤素在环境条件下稳定,但可以在加热时分解,释放氢气,这是燃料电池技术感兴趣的;该化合物展示了一种独特的结构,其原子弹原子被结合为三氢原子和一氮原子,从而形成四面形几何;它溶于极地溶于极地溶剂,并可能与各种金属催化剂形成复合体,从而在化学反应中提高其效用;此外,氨的铝已经研究过其在有机合成和消毒剂中的潜在用途;然而,处理需要谨慎,因为它具有再活性和分解后有毒气体的潜在释放作用.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

C&L通报

合成工艺路线路线简述

    Ammonia Triborane 以 水 用作溶剂,化学反应生成硼烷铵络合物
    参考文献:氨三硼烷:一种新的合成,结构测定和水解氢释放特性
    标题:氨三硼烷:一种新的合成,结构测定和水解氢释放特性
    摘要:B(3)H(8)(-) 在甘醇二甲醚溶液中碘氧化反应生成(Glyme)B(3)H(7),然后通过与无水氨反应置换配位的甘醇二甲醚提供了一种安全方便的制备氨三硼烷,Nh(3)B(3)H(7) (1).Nh(3)B(3)H(7) 和 Nh(3)B(3)H(7) X 18-Crown-6 加合物的 X 射线晶体学测定和 Dft 计算研究表明,虽然计算预测对称单桥氢构象,Nh(3)B(3)H(7) 在固态中具有高度不对称的结构,这是由分子间 Nh(+)...H(-)-B 二氢键相互作用产生的.对其水解反应的研究表明,在加入酸或适当的过渡金属催化剂后,1 的水溶液会迅速释放氢,22 可实现 6.1 材料重量百分比的 H(2) 释放.在室温下,在 5 Wt% Rh/al(2)O(3) (1.1 Mol% Rh) 存在下,1 的 7 Wt% 水溶液.H(2)-释放的速率由催化剂负载和温度控制.
    Doi:10.1021/ja808045P

    专利信息


    专利号:WO-2023036838-A1
    优先权日:2021-09-07
    标题:Process for preparing starting compounds intended for the synthesis of an ammine metal borohydride
    发明人:HAJIYEV PARVIZ; NGUYEN HUYNH DUC
    权利人:COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    摘要:Process for preparing a metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m and a borane compound BH3, starting from a product of formula AxM(BNH)x+m, wherein: A is an alkali metal, M is a metal different from an alkali metal, 0 ≤ x ≤10, in particular 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m>0, the process comprising: aT) reacting the metal hydride of formula AxM(BNH)x+m with ammonia such as obtain an ammoniated product of formula AxM(NH2)x+m and a hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH, a' 2) the hydrogenation of the ammoniated product of formula AxM(NH2)x+m such as to obtain an metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m, the process further comprising the separation of the hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH from the ammoniated product of formula AxM(NH2)x+m before step a' 2) or from the metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m after step a' 2), and b) the synthesis of the borane compound BH3, from the hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH, the synthesis comprising: - a digestion reaction of the boron nitride compound BNH in a gaseous atmosphere containing, even consisting in, an anhydrous hydrogen halide acid gas comprising at least one halogen element Y, such as to produce a boron halide BY3, Y being preferably chlorine Cl, - a hydrodehalogenation of the boron halide, in a hydrogen gas atmosphere to obtain the borane compound BH3.

    专利号:WO-2023036831-A1
    优先权日:2021-09-07
    标 题:Process for preparing starting compounds intended for the synthesis of an ammine metal borohydride
    发明人:HAJIYEV PARVIZ; NGUYEN HUYNH DUC
    权利人:COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    摘要:Process for preparing a metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m and a borane compound BH3, starting from a product of formula AxM(BNH)x+m, wherein: A is an alkali metal, M is a metal different from an alkali metal, 0 ≤ x ≤10, in particular 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 m>0, the process comprising: a) contacting the product of formula AxM(BNH)x+m with a catalyst comprising a transition metal in solution in an aprotic polar solvent, such as to separate the metal hydride of formula AxMHx+m and a hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH, b) the synthesis of the borane compound BH3, from the hydrogenated boron nitride compound BNH, the synthesis comprising: - a digestion reaction of the boron nitride compound BNH in a gaseous atmosphere containing, even consisting in, an anhydrous hydrogen halide acid gas comprising at least one halogen element Y, such as to produce a boron halide BY3, Y being preferably chlorine Cl, - a hydrodehalogenation of the boron halide, in a hydrogen gas atmosphere to obtain the borane compound BH3.

    专利号:US-2005148781-A1
    优先权日:2003-10-31
    标题 :Process for the asymmetric synthesis of dihydrobenzoxathins
    发明人:SONG ZHIGUO J; WATERS MARJORIE S
    摘要:This invention relates to an asymmetric synthesis of sulfides via a chiral sulfoxide directed stereospecific reduction of α,β-unsaturated sulfoxide to the saturated sulfide. These sulfides can be useful as selective estrogen receptor modulators or anti-neoplastic agents.

    专利号:US-2014255328-A1
    优先权日:2013-03-11
    标 题:Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zinc Phlogopite
    发明人:MCGUIRE MEAGHAN CLARK; BULL IVOR; JOHNSON GEOFFREY MARK
    权利人:BASF SE
    摘要:This invention relates to a synthetically derived zinc phlogopite platelets, of superior platelet diameter, effect pigments comprising such synthetically derived platelets and methods of forming said substrates. More specifically the disclosure describes an improved hydrothermal synthesis of zinc phlogopite suitable as a platelets for interference pigments, barrier and flame retardant applications.

    专利号:US-4861892-A
    优先权日:1988-02-12
    标题:Method for synthesis of deoxymannojirimycin
    发明人:FLEET GEORGE W J
    权利人:SEARLE & CO
    摘要:A method is disclosed for the chemical synthesis of 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-mannitol or 1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-L-mannitol from, respectively, 2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-gulono-γ-lactone or 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-gulono-γ-lactone which comprises carrying out interconversion between the L-gulono and D-mannono forms or between the D-gulono and L-mannono forms, respectively, and connecting of C-1 to C-5 by nitrogen.

    专利号:US-6875866-B2
    优先权日:2002-02-21
    标题:Process for synthesis of D1 receptor antagonists
    发明人:DAHANUKAR VILAS H; ECKERT JEFFREY M; GALA DINESH; LUCAS BRIAN; SCHUMACHER DORIS P; ZAVIALOV ILIA
    权利人:SCHERING CORP
    摘要:In one embodiment, the present invention describes the synthesis of a compound of formula n n nand intermediates therefor.
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    主要参考文献

    [参考文献]: Gang Hee Han, Et Al. Continuous Growth Of Hexagonal Graphene And Boron Nitride In-Plane Heterostructures By Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition. Acs Nano. 2013 Nov 26;7(11):10129-38.
    [参考文献]: Kohsuke Mori, Et Al. Color-Controlled Ag Nanoparticles And Nanorods Within Confined Mesopores: Microwave-Assisted Rapid Synthesis And Application In Plasmonic Catalysis Under Visible-Light Irradiation. Chemistry. 2015 Aug 10;21(33):11885-93.
    [参考文献]: Michael S Bresnehan, Et Al. Integration Of Hexagonal Boron Nitride With Quasi-Freestanding Epitaxial Graphene: Toward Wafer-Scale, High-Performance Devices. Acs Nano. 2012 Jun 26;6(6):5234-41.
    [参考文献]: Norelle C Wildburger, Et Al. Integrated Transcriptomic And Glycomic Profiling Of Glioma Stem Cell Xenografts. J Proteome Res. 2015 Sep 4;14(9):3932-9.
    [参考文献]: Yunli Hu, Et Al. N-Linked Glycan Profiling In Neuroblastoma Cell Lines. J Proteome Res. 2015 May 1;14(5):2074-81.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1071/ch06442
    摘要:Bowden ME, Gainsford GJ, Robinson WT. Room-Temperature Structure of Ammonia Borane. 2007 Apr 02;60(3):149–53. doi: 10.1071/ch06442.
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