去甲西泮置于盐酸,水,Sodium Methylate,Lithium Diisopropyl Amide体系中,用 四氢呋喃,甲醇,正己烷 用作溶剂,化学反应 18.5H,反应生成2-甲氨基-5-氯二苯甲酮
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摘要:The Aldol Reaction Of The C(3) Carbanion Of 7-Chloro-1,3-Dihydro-1-Methyl-5-Phenyl-2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-One (2) With A Series Of Aromatic And Aliphatic Aldehydes At-78 Degrees Afforded Threolerythro Diastereoisomers 3-16 Of 7-Chloro-1,3-Dihydro-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-Methyl-5-Phenyl-2H-1,4-Benzodiazepinones,Substituted At The C(3) Side Chain,In A Ratio From 55:45 To 94:6 (Scheme 1). Lewis Acids Exhibited Limited Effect On The Syn/ Anti Diastereoselectivity Of This Reaction,And Kinetic Control Of The Reaction Was Confirmed. H-1-NMR Data Suggested The Assignment Of The Threo Relative Configuration To The First-Eluted Diastereoisomers 3,5,7,And 9 On Reversed-Phase HPLC,And The Erythro Configuration To The Second-Eluted Counterparts 4,6,8,And 10,Respectively. The Structures And Relative Configurations Three And Erythro Of The Diastereoisomers 5 And 6,Respectively,Were Established By Single-Crystal X-Ray Analysis,Confirming The Assignment Based On The H-1-NMR Data. A Tentative Mechanistic Explanation Of The Diastereoselectivity Invokes The Enolate Anion Of 1,3-Dihydro-2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-One As The Reactive Species (Scheme 2). Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolytic Ring Opening Of 3 Afforded Threo-Beta-Hydroxy-Phenylalanine 17,Whereas From 4,The N-(Benzyloxy)Carbonyl Derivative 18 Of Erythro-Beta-Hydroxy-Phenylalanine Was Obtained (Scheme 3); In Both Cases,Neither Elimination Of H2O From The C(3)-Choh Moiety Nor Epimerization At C(3) Were Observed. This Result Opens A New Pathway To Various Configurationally Uniform Alpha-Amino-Beta-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids And Their Congeners Of Biological Importance.
Doi:10.1002/(Sici)1522-2675(20000315)83:3<603::Aid-Hlca603>3.0.Co;2-1