专利号:WO-2024042405-A1 优先权日:2022-08-26 标 题:Compositions and methods for the synthesis of bio-based polymers 发明人:OLIVEIRA ANA; CAPÊTO ANA PAULA; PINTADO MANUELA 权利人:AMYRIS BIO PRODUCTS PORTUGAL UNIPESSOAL LTDA; UNIV CATOLICA PORTUGUESA 摘要:The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for the synthesis of bio-based polymers (e.g., polyurethanes and polyesters) from secondary materials produced during a fermentation process. The disclosure also features intermediates produced during these processes, as well as compositions containing the same.
专利号:EP-4428168-A1 优先权日:2023-03-08 标 题 :Polyurethane/oligomeric urethane synthesis method by radiation 发明人:AKBULUT HÜSEYIN; ÇEL KBA SENA; ENADA SEHER; U AKLI MÜGE; DEM RBAY DUYGU 权利人:CHT TURKEY KIMYA SANAYI VE TICARET A S 摘要:In particular, the invention relates to the synthesis of radiation-curable polyurethane/oligomeric urethane dispersions of anionic and cationic characters, containing neutralization techniques characterized by the selection of counter ions as monomers and/or agents which can be polymers acting as promoters under radiation, to a radiation polyurethane/oligomeric urethane synthesis method that enables the creation of radiation curable binder systems without using cosolvents, surfactants, emulsifiers, defoamers, stabilizers and additives, wherein all components of the radiation-curable binder systems can be polymerized.
专利号:WO-2021148064-A1 优先权日:2020-01-22 标 题 :Biodegradable polyurethane foam, biodegradable polyurethane foam-based material for saccharide-cleaving enzyme production, method of synthesis and use thereof 发明人:BENES HYNEK; BUJOK SONIA; PARUZEL ALEKSANDRA; ZAJICOVA VERONIKA; HNATKOVA TEREZA; BUSSCHER GUUSKE FREDERIKE; SCHMEETS ALEX ALOIS JOSEPH 权利人:USTAV MAKROMOLEKULARNI CHEMIE AV CR V V I; BIOMOSAE 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of synthesis of a biodegradable polyurethane foam, comprising the following steps: i) mixing of at least one aliphatic isocyanate bearing at least two isocyanate groups with at least one saccharide in weight ratio of from 1:1 to 30:1 to form a saccharide-isocyanate precursor; ii) homogenization of the saccharide-isocyanate precursor from step i) with 20 to 70 % (w/w) of at least one biodegradable aliphatic polyester-ether polyol having molecular mass in the range of from 0 to 10 000 g/mol and hydroxyl number from 10 to 100 mgKOH/g, 1 to 5 % (w/w) of water, and 1 to 10 % (w/w) of at least one blowing agent other than water, related to the total weight of the resulting mixture; iii) foaming of the homogenized mixture from step ii) at the temperature of from 20 to 100 °C, resulting in the biodegradable polyurethane foam comprising incorporated saccharide. The invention further relates to a biodegradable polyurethane foam obtainable by this method, to a biodegradable polyurethane foam-based material for saccharide-cleaving enzyme production and to the use thereof.
专利号:US-2019211134-A1 优先权日:2016-08-19 标 题 :Thiourethane polymers, method of synthesis thereof and use in fused filament fabrication printing 发明人:ELLSON GREGORY T; LUND BENJAMIN R; VOIT WALTER 权利人:BOARD OF REGENTS THE UNIV OF TEXAS; ADAPTIVE 3D TECH 摘要:A thermoplastic thiourethane polymer comprising a sequential chain of a first type of monomer covalently bonded to a second type of monomer via thiourethane linkages. The first type of monomer includes two or more thiol functional groups and the type of monomer includes two or more isocyanate functional groups. The first and second types of monomers are polymerized together in an anhydrous aprotic solvent-dissolved anionic step-growth polymerization reaction that is catalyzed by a non-nucleophillic base having a pKa greater than 7.
专利号:US-7521504-B2 优先权日:2001-07-24 标 题:Irreversible immobilization of enzymes into polyurethane coatings 发明人:RUSSELL ALAN J; DREVON GERALDINE F; WICKS DOUGLAS A; DANIELMEIER KARSTEN 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:A method of irreversibly immobilizing an enzyme in a polyurethane and an enzyme-containing polyurethane having a degree of immobilization of the enzyme of approximately 100%. The synthesis of waterborne polyurethanes in the presence of enzyme has enabled the irreversible attachment of the enzyme to the polymeric matrix. The distribution of immobilized enzyme as well as activity retention are homogeneous within the polyurethane. Decreasing ECC hydrophobicity, via the use of a less hydrophobic polyisocyanate prepolymer during polymerization, significantly enhanced the intrinsic activity of the ECC.
专利号:US-11692058-B2 优先权日:2021-02-26 标题:Synthesis of functional polyurethanes and polyesters from biomass-derived monomers 发明人:CHANG HOCHAN; HUBER GEORGE W; DUMESIC JAMES A 权利人:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND 摘要:A method of making polyesters and polyurethanes from biomass-derived polyols. The polyol is biomass-derived and has the structure:wherein dashed bonds are single or double bonds and R is selected from the group consisting of —OH and â•?O. Polyurethanes are made by reacting the polyol with a diisocyanate. Polyesters are made by reacting the polyol with a dicarboxylic acid.