专利号:US-9284266-B2 优先权日:2012-01-19 标题:Method for synthesizing ramalin and ramalin precursor by using glutamic acid derivative and hydroxy aniline or hydroxy aniline having protected hydroxy group 发明人:YIM JOUNG HAN; KIM IL CHAN; KIM DOCKYU; HAN SE JONG; LEE HYOUNG SEOK; BHATTARAI HARI DATTA; KIM TAI KYOUNG; KIM KEUN SIK 权利人:YIM JOUNG HAN; KIM IL CHAN; KIM DOCKYU; HAN SE JONG; LEE HYOUNG SEOK; BHATTARAI HARI DATTA; KIM TAI KYOUNG; KIM KEUN SIK; KOREA INST OF OCEAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 摘要:Disclosed is a method of the synthesis of ramalin. It comprises reacting a glutamic acid derivative, which is prepared using alkylchloroformate, with a hydrazine salt compound, which is prepared from hydroxy aniline, whether protected or not. The synthesis method allows ramalin, excellent in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, to be simply synthesized at stable yield even without use of a highly toxic solvent such as DMF. In addition, the method is cost competitive, and provides ramalin at high efficiency, thus enabling the mass production of ramalin.
专利号:US-8008459-B2 优先权日:2001-01-25 标 题 :Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genes 发明人:GOLDSMITH NEIL; SORENSEN ALEXANDRA M P SANTANA; NIELSEN SOREN V S; NAESBY MICHAEL 权利人:EVOLVA SA 摘要:In the present invention are disclosed concatemers of concatenated expression cassettes and vectors that enable the synthesis of such concatemers. The concatemer comprises in the 5′→3′ direction a cassette of nucleotide sequence of the general formula [rs2-SP-PR-X-TR-SP-rs1]n wherein rs1 and rs2 together denote a functional restriction site, SP individually denotes a spacer of at least two nucleotide bases, PR denotes a promoter, capable of functioning in a cell, X denotes an expressible nucleotide sequence, TR denotes a terminator, and SP individually denotes a spacer of at least two nucleotide bases, and n>/=2, and wherein at least a first cassette is different from a second cassette. The main purpose of these concatemers is the controllable and co-ordinated expression of large numbers of heterologous genes in a single host. Furthermore, the invention relates to a concatemer of cassettes of nucleotide sequences and a method for preparing the concatemers. In a further aspect, the invention relates to transgenic host cells comprising at least one concatemer according to the invention, as well as to a method for preparing the transgenic host cells. Finally, the invention relates to a vector comprising a cassette of nucleotides, a method for preparing said vector, a nucleotide library comprising at least two primary vectors each comprising a cassette of nucleotides, a method for preparing the library.
专利号:US-9522192-B2 优先权日:2012-12-13 标 题:Polyethylene glycol derivatives of palmitoylethanolamide and analogous acylethanolamides 发明人:CALIGNANO ANTONIO; D'AGOSTINO GIUSEPPE; LANERI SONIA; MELI ROSARIA; OSTACOLO CARMINE; RUSSO ROBERTO; SACCHI ANTONIA; TRONINO DIANA; DELLA VALLE FRANCESCO; DELLA VALLE MARIA FEDERICA; MARCOLONGO GABRIELE 权利人:EPITECH GROUP SRL 摘要:The synthesis of a series of Polyethylene glycol conjugates (esters and carbonates) of PEA and its analogous acylethanolamides, have higher water solubility and good hydrophilic/lipophilic balance, resulting in (i) improved accumulation in tissues (particularly skin and mucosae), (ii) prolonged release, and (iii) increased bioavailability. Improvement of PEA and analogous acylethanolamides levels in the tissues—particularly in the skin and mucosae—and their prolonged release is due to the improved bioavailability of related conjugates. Conjugates are able to extend the time frame in which PEA and analogous acylethanolamides exert their pharmacological effects.
专利号:US-2023399688-A1 优先权日:2015-08-20 标 题 :Compositions and multiplexed systems for coupled cell-free transcription-translation and protein synthesis and methods for using them 发明人:CULLER STEPHANIE; CHEN IHSIUNG BRANDON; PHARKYA PRITI; VAN DIEN STEVE; BARTON NELSON 权利人:GENOMATICA INC 摘要:In alternative embodiments, provided herein are transcription/translation (TX-TL) systems and methods of using them for use as rapid prototyping platforms for the synthesis, modification and identification of natural products (NPs), and natural product analogs (NPAs) and secondary metabolites, from biosynthetic gene cluster pipelines. In alternative embodiments, exemplary TX-TL systems as provided herein are used for the combinatorial biosynthesis of natural products (NPs), natural product analogs (NPAs) and secondary metabolites. In alternative embodiments, exemplary TX-TL systems as provided herein are used for the rapid prototyping of complex biosynthetic pathways as a way to rapidly assess combinatorial and biosynthetic designs before moving to cellular hosts. In alternative embodiments, these exemplary TX-TL systems are multiplexed for high-throughput (HT) automation and for prototyping engineered platforms for the synthesis or modification of natural products (NPs), and natural product analogs (NPAs) and secondary metabolites analogs.
专利号:CA-3214563-A1 优先权日:2021-04-06 标 题 :Synthesis of beta-hydroxyisovalerate and methods of use
专利号:EP-0635577-B1 优先权日:1993-07-23 标 题 :Screen for inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis 发明人:BRINDLE FRANCES HARRIET ELIZAB; FROELIGER EUNICE HARRIET 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:A method for the identification of agents that inhibit melanin biosynthesis involves the incubation of test samples in cultures of a fungus that produces melanin. Observation of altered pigmentation in the culture or culture area containing test sample indicates inhibition of melanin biosynthesis. Preferred cultures for the screen contain a fungus that pigments in the light or the dark such as Cladosporium cucumerinum. Preferred embodiments employ test samples on disks or in wells in solidified cultures and a known melanin synthesis inhibitor as a positive control which is compared to the test sample by simple visual inspection.
1: Pyrczak-Felczykowska A, Kaczorowska AK, Giełdoń A, Braczko A, Smoleński RT, Antosiewicz J, Reekie TA, Herman-Antosiewicz A. Natural product as a lead for impairing mitochondrial respiration in cancer cells. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2025 Dec;40(1):2465575. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2025.2465575. Epub 2025 Feb 27. 2: Tabassum N, Khan F, Jeong GJ, Oh DK, Kim YM. Controlling Oral Polymicrobial Biofilm Using Usnic Acid on the Surface of Titanium in the Artificial Saliva Media. Antibiotics (Basel). 2025 Jan 22;14(2):115. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics14020115. 3: Ferreira LA, Ferreira DDS, Tozatti MG, Silva MCA, Groppo M, Guidi Magalhães L, Andrade E Silva ML, Januário AH, Pauletti PM, Verly LB, Santos MFC, Cunha WR. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the trypanocidal activity of the acetone extract of lichen Usnea steineri and its chemical constituents. Nat Prod Res. 2025 Feb
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