CAS: 125-46-2; 2,6-Diacetyl-7,9-Dihydroxy-8,9B-Dimethyldibenzo[b,D]Furan-1,3(2H,9Bh)-Dione

该化合物是一种在乌斯奈亚和克拉多尼亚等地皮中发现的自然产生的二苯甲酸衍生物,具有显著的抗微生物,抗芬格尔和抗炎特性,在药剂和化妆品应用中具有价值,其作用机制包括干扰微生物中的细胞呼吸和氧化磷酸,促进其广泛光谱的功效; 也研究其潜在的抗氧化剂和抗癌活动; 由于其亲脂性质,它往往在皮肤感染或创伤护理的热剂中配制. 然而,其使用需要仔细考虑由于报告的高剂量肝毒性而产生的浓度. 该化合物通常通过溶剂提取而孤立,并通过结晶化而净化.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

合成工艺路线路线简述

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-9284266-B2
    优先权日:2012-01-19
    标题:Method for synthesizing ramalin and ramalin precursor by using glutamic acid derivative and hydroxy aniline or hydroxy aniline having protected hydroxy group
    发明人:YIM JOUNG HAN; KIM IL CHAN; KIM DOCKYU; HAN SE JONG; LEE HYOUNG SEOK; BHATTARAI HARI DATTA; KIM TAI KYOUNG; KIM KEUN SIK
    权利人:YIM JOUNG HAN; KIM IL CHAN; KIM DOCKYU; HAN SE JONG; LEE HYOUNG SEOK; BHATTARAI HARI DATTA; KIM TAI KYOUNG; KIM KEUN SIK; KOREA INST OF OCEAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
    摘要:Disclosed is a method of the synthesis of ramalin. It comprises reacting a glutamic acid derivative, which is prepared using alkylchloroformate, with a hydrazine salt compound, which is prepared from hydroxy aniline, whether protected or not. The synthesis method allows ramalin, excellent in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, to be simply synthesized at stable yield even without use of a highly toxic solvent such as DMF. In addition, the method is cost competitive, and provides ramalin at high efficiency, thus enabling the mass production of ramalin.

    专利号:US-8008459-B2
    优先权日:2001-01-25
    标 题 :Concatemers of differentially expressed multiple genes
    发明人:GOLDSMITH NEIL; SORENSEN ALEXANDRA M P SANTANA; NIELSEN SOREN V S; NAESBY MICHAEL
    权利人:EVOLVA SA
    摘要:In the present invention are disclosed concatemers of concatenated expression cassettes and vectors that enable the synthesis of such concatemers. The concatemer comprises in the 5′→3′ direction a cassette of nucleotide sequence of the general formula [rs2-SP-PR-X-TR-SP-rs1]n wherein rs1 and rs2 together denote a functional restriction site, SP individually denotes a spacer of at least two nucleotide bases, PR denotes a promoter, capable of functioning in a cell, X denotes an expressible nucleotide sequence, TR denotes a terminator, and SP individually denotes a spacer of at least two nucleotide bases, and n>/=2, and wherein at least a first cassette is different from a second cassette. The main purpose of these concatemers is the controllable and co-ordinated expression of large numbers of heterologous genes in a single host. Furthermore, the invention relates to a concatemer of cassettes of nucleotide sequences and a method for preparing the concatemers. In a further aspect, the invention relates to transgenic host cells comprising at least one concatemer according to the invention, as well as to a method for preparing the transgenic host cells. Finally, the invention relates to a vector comprising a cassette of nucleotides, a method for preparing said vector, a nucleotide library comprising at least two primary vectors each comprising a cassette of nucleotides, a method for preparing the library.

    专利号:US-9522192-B2
    优先权日:2012-12-13
    标 题:Polyethylene glycol derivatives of palmitoylethanolamide and analogous acylethanolamides
    发明人:CALIGNANO ANTONIO; D'AGOSTINO GIUSEPPE; LANERI SONIA; MELI ROSARIA; OSTACOLO CARMINE; RUSSO ROBERTO; SACCHI ANTONIA; TRONINO DIANA; DELLA VALLE FRANCESCO; DELLA VALLE MARIA FEDERICA; MARCOLONGO GABRIELE
    权利人:EPITECH GROUP SRL
    摘要:The synthesis of a series of Polyethylene glycol conjugates (esters and carbonates) of PEA and its analogous acylethanolamides, have higher water solubility and good hydrophilic/lipophilic balance, resulting in (i) improved accumulation in tissues (particularly skin and mucosae), (ii) prolonged release, and (iii) increased bioavailability. Improvement of PEA and analogous acylethanolamides levels in the tissues—particularly in the skin and mucosae—and their prolonged release is due to the improved bioavailability of related conjugates. Conjugates are able to extend the time frame in which PEA and analogous acylethanolamides exert their pharmacological effects.

    专利号:US-2023399688-A1
    优先权日:2015-08-20
    标 题 :Compositions and multiplexed systems for coupled cell-free transcription-translation and protein synthesis and methods for using them
    发明人:CULLER STEPHANIE; CHEN IHSIUNG BRANDON; PHARKYA PRITI; VAN DIEN STEVE; BARTON NELSON
    权利人:GENOMATICA INC
    摘要:In alternative embodiments, provided herein are transcription/translation (TX-TL) systems and methods of using them for use as rapid prototyping platforms for the synthesis, modification and identification of natural products (NPs), and natural product analogs (NPAs) and secondary metabolites, from biosynthetic gene cluster pipelines. In alternative embodiments, exemplary TX-TL systems as provided herein are used for the combinatorial biosynthesis of natural products (NPs), natural product analogs (NPAs) and secondary metabolites. In alternative embodiments, exemplary TX-TL systems as provided herein are used for the rapid prototyping of complex biosynthetic pathways as a way to rapidly assess combinatorial and biosynthetic designs before moving to cellular hosts. In alternative embodiments, these exemplary TX-TL systems are multiplexed for high-throughput (HT) automation and for prototyping engineered platforms for the synthesis or modification of natural products (NPs), and natural product analogs (NPAs) and secondary metabolites analogs.

    专利号:CA-3214563-A1
    优先权日:2021-04-06
    标 题 :Synthesis of beta-hydroxyisovalerate and methods of use

    专利号:EP-0635577-B1
    优先权日:1993-07-23
    标 题 :Screen for inhibitors of melanin biosynthesis
    发明人:BRINDLE FRANCES HARRIET ELIZAB; FROELIGER EUNICE HARRIET
    权利人:BASF AG
    摘要:A method for the identification of agents that inhibit melanin biosynthesis involves the incubation of test samples in cultures of a fungus that produces melanin. Observation of altered pigmentation in the culture or culture area containing test sample indicates inhibition of melanin biosynthesis. Preferred cultures for the screen contain a fungus that pigments in the light or the dark such as Cladosporium cucumerinum. Preferred embodiments employ test samples on disks or in wells in solidified cultures and a known melanin synthesis inhibitor as a positive control which is compared to the test sample by simple visual inspection.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Pyrczak-Felczykowska A, Kaczorowska AK, Giełdoń A, Braczko A, Smoleński RT, Antosiewicz J, Reekie TA, Herman-Antosiewicz A. Natural product as a lead for impairing mitochondrial respiration in cancer cells. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2025 Dec;40(1):2465575. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2025.2465575. Epub 2025 Feb 27.
    2: Tabassum N, Khan F, Jeong GJ, Oh DK, Kim YM. Controlling Oral Polymicrobial Biofilm Using Usnic Acid on the Surface of Titanium in the Artificial Saliva Media. Antibiotics (Basel). 2025 Jan 22;14(2):115. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics14020115.
    3: Ferreira LA, Ferreira DDS, Tozatti MG, Silva MCA, Groppo M, Guidi Magalhães L, Andrade E Silva ML, Januário AH, Pauletti PM, Verly LB, Santos MFC, Cunha WR. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the trypanocidal activity of the acetone extract of lichen Usnea steineri and its chemical constituents. Nat Prod Res. 2025 Feb

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Mitchell JC; Arch Dermatol 93 (2): 142-6 (1965)
    摘要:S13 | EUCOSMETICS | Combined Inventory of Ingredients Employed in Cosmetic Products (2000) and Revised Inventory (2006) | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2624118
    摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., W. A. Bowles Jr., and J. Hurlbut. 1983. The acute oral toxicity and repellency and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12:355-382.
    参考文献:10.1021/np980378z
    摘要:Kumar KC, Müller K. Lichen metabolites. 2. Antiproliferative and cytotoxic activity of gyrophoric, usnic, and diffractaic acid on human keratinocyte growth. J Nat Prod. 1999 Jun;62(6):821–3. doi: 10.1021/np980378z.
    摘要:BERGER JP. [Various bacterial dermatoses & their treatment with usnic acid]. Hautarzt. 1958 Nov;9(11):512–3.
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