专利号:US-4031106-A 优先权日:1973-12-19 标题:Synthesis of aromatic amines by reaction of aromatic compounds with ammonia 发明人:DELPESCO THOMAS WAYNE 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:An improved process is provided for producing an aromatic amine from ammonia and an aromatic compound which comprises reacting the aromatic compound with ammonia at a temperature of from about 150 DEG C. to about 500 DEG C. and at a pressure of from about 10 to about 1000 atmospheres in the presence of a conditioned nickel/nickel oxide/zirconium oxide cataloreactant containing an oxide of lanthanum, samarium, holmium, europium, erbium, yttrium, praseodymium, neodymium, terbium, ytterbium, dysprosium or a mixture of any of them.
专利号:US-3929889-A 优先权日:1971-02-16 标 题 :Synthesis of aromatic amines by reaction of aromatic compounds with ammonia 发明人:SQUIRE EDWARD NOONAN 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:An improved process for producing an aromatic amine is provided in which an aromatic compound is reacted with ammonia in the presence of a conditioned nickel/nickel oxide cataloreactant at a temperature of from about 150*C. to about 500*C. and at a pressure of from about 10 to about 1000 atmospheres.
专利号:US-4001260-A 优先权日:1973-12-19 标 题:Synthesis of aromatic amines by reaction of aromatic compounds with ammonia 发明人:DEL PESCO THOMAS W 权利人:DU PONT 摘要:An improved process is provided for producing an aromatic amine from ammonia and an aromatic compound which comprises reacting the aromatic compound with ammonia at a temperature of from about 150° C. to about 500° C. and at a pressure of from about 10 to about 1000 atmospheres in the presence of a conditioned nickel/nickel oxide/zirconium oxide cataloreactant which has been treated with ammonia prior to introduction of the cataloreactant to the amination reactants.
专利号:WO-2004089529-A1 优先权日:2003-04-07 标 题:Method for the intramolecular energy transfer for the cleavage of labile functional group from biomolecules and the protected biomolecules 发明人:STEINER ULRICH; WOELL DOMINIK 权利人:STEINER ULRICH; UNIV KONSTANZ; WOELL DOMINIK 摘要:The present invention provides a chemical compound and a method for the cleavage of labile functional groups from molecules by the interaction of electromagnetic radiation by the use of the chemical compound. Further, the invention provides a method for the manufacture of DNA chips by spatially addressed light directed nucleotide synthesis on solid substrates. The cleavage of the labile functional group is achieved by intramolecular energy transfer of the excitation energy.
专利号:US-7598019-B2 优先权日:2002-03-04 标 题:Method for cleavage of labile functional groups from chemical compounds 发明人:STEINER ULRICH; WOLL DOMINIK; WALBERT STEFAN 权利人:UNI KONSTANZ 摘要:The present invention provides a method for cleavage of labile functional groups from molecules by the action of electromagnetic radiation, wherein the molecules are contacted with a chemical compound whose triplet state is energetically higher than the triplet state of the labile functional group, and are subsequently exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Further, the invention provides a method for preparing DNA chips by spatially addressed, light-controlled nucleotide synthesis on solid substrates, said method comprising the following steps: a) reacting the unprotected terminal 3′ or 5′ hydroxy group of a nucleoside and/or of a nucleotide arranged on the solid substrate under usual conditions with a photolabile protective group and optionally purifying the reaction product, b) applying a solution, suspension or dispersion of a chemical compound, whose triplet state is energetically higher than the triplet state of the photolabile protective group, to the surface of the carrier, said surface comprising the nucleotides and/or nucleosides modified in step a): c) irradiating, in a spatially selective manner, the surface of the carrier treated in step b) with electromagnetic radiation in the UV/VIS range with simultaneous, spatially selective release of a reactive OH group and subsequently reacting it with a nucleoside and/or nucleotide comprising a 5′ or 3′OH group, said nucleoside and/or nucleotide being further provided with a photolabile functional group. Moreover, the present invention provides a chemical composition comprising a molecule having a labile functional group, as well as a chemical compound whose triplet state is higher than the triplet state of the labile functional group, and it describes the use of the chemical composition for preparing DNA chips.
专利号:US-4409382-A 优先权日:1982-01-07 标 题:Synthesis and polymerization of phthalonitrile monomers containing multiple phenoxy and sulfone linkages 发明人:KELLER TEDDY M 权利人:US NAVY 摘要:Oligomeric polyarylether sulfone phthalonitrile monomer represented by theormula. ##STR1## wherein A represents an aromatic unit having from 1 to 3 attached or fused aromatic rings, said rings being attached directly or through an aliphatic group, sulfur, or oxygen; and n represents an average value from 1 to 100 prepared by reacting the product of an dialkaline metal bisphenate and 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone with 4-nitrophthalonitrile.
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