专利号:US-4499248-A 优先权日:1983-05-12 标题:Poly-diisopropenyl benzene synthesis 发明人:JALICS GEORGE 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:It has been unexpectedly found that meta-diisopropenyl benzene can be polymerized into poly-m-diisopropenyl benzene with a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution and with only a small degree of crosslinking (gel formation) if done in the presence of at least one alpha-olefin containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in tetrahydrofuran (solvent) at low temperatures employing an alkyl lithium initiator. The poly-m-diisopropenyl benzene produced by employing this technique has an isopropenyl moiety on almost every diisopropenyl benzene repeat unit in the polymer. This polymer is particularly useful since its pendant isopropenyl groups can be further reacted with other compounds leading to polymers with various functionalities. This technique can also be employed in the synthesis of copolymers containing repeat units derived from meta-diisopropenyl benzene and one or more other monomers. The copolymers synthesized using the process of this invention contain an essentially quantitative number of unreacted isopropenyl groups on the meta-disisopropenyl benzene repeat units in the polymer chain.
专利号:US-4399240-A 优先权日:1981-12-30 标 题:Removal of acrylonitrile from latex with saturated heterocyclic amines 发明人:SENYEK MICHAEL L 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Acrylonitrile is a monomer that is widely used in the synthesis of a vast variety of polymers. Undesirable quantities of unpolymerized residual acrylonitrile are often present in these acrylonitrile polymers. This residual or free acrylonitrile dissolved in an acrylonitrile polymer and/or its emulsifier system and the water phase used in its polymerization can be reduced significantly in concentration by treatment with saturated 6 to 7 membered ring heterocyclic amines. These amines react with acrylonitrile by a nitrogen-cyanoethylation reaction which results in the formation of a tertiary amino linkage.
专利号:US-4365027-A 优先权日:1981-12-28 标 题 :Removal of acrylonitrile from latex with oximes 发明人:SENYEK MICHAEL L; COSTANZA ALBERT J 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Acrylonitrile is a monomer that is widely used in the synthesis of a vast variety of polymers. Undesirable quantities of unpolymerized residual acrylonitrile are often present in these acrylonitrile polymers. This residual or free acrylonitrile dissolved in an acrylonitrile polymer and/or its emulsifier system and the water phase used in its polymerization can be reduced significantly in concentration by treatment with oximes. Oximes react with acrylonitrile by an oxygen-cyanoethylation reaction which results in the formation of a cyanoethyl oximino ether linkage.
专利号:US-11498129-B2 优先权日:2015-12-09 标题:Methods for synthesizing silver nanoplates and noble metal coated silver nanoplates and their use in transparent films for control of light hue 发明人:HU YONGXING; Hong Alexander Seung-il; LI YING-SYI; YANG XIQIANG; CAO YADONG; VIRKAR AJAY 权利人:C3NANO INC; C3 NANO INC 摘要:Desirable methods for larger scale silver nanoplate synthesis are described along with methods for applying a noble metal coating onto the silver nanoplates to form coated silver nanoplates with a desirable absorption spectrum. The silver nanoplates are suitable for use in coatings for altering the hue of a transparent film. The hue adjustment can be particularly desirable for transparent conductive films.
专利号:US-11529298-B2 优先权日:2019-08-28 标题:Cosmetic composition and its use, dermocosmetic formulation 发明人:CARDOSO DE LIMA ERINE; BEZERRA TALITHA FARINA; FELIPE DE OLIVEIRA STEHLING LUIZ; MASIERO SILVANA 权利人:LUXBIOTECH FARM LTDA 摘要:The present invention relates to dermocosmetic formulations for use in combating skin aging, especially photoaging. The present invention promotes the increase of the synthesis of collagen, elastin and glycosaminoglycans (GAG), in addition to significantly increase the activity of the superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) and the cell proliferation.
专利号:US-3879353-A 优先权日:1971-09-01 标题:Linear copolymers having pendant peroxycarbonate ester functionality, their synthesis and use 发明人:CRAWFORD JAMES E 权利人:OWENS ILLINOIS INC 摘要:Multifunctional peroxycarbonate esters are prepared by reacting a salt of a linear copolymer, having acid functionality, with a carbonate under oxidizing conditions. The process of this invention can be adapted to permit the in situ generation of the peroxycarbonate ester in a suspension, solution or emullsion polymerization system. Peroxycarbonate esters prepared in this manner are useful as initiators in the free radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, as well as agents for the cross-linking of linear polymeric chains.