专利号:US-2007196834-A1 优先权日:2005-09-09 标题:Method and system for the generation of large double stranded DNA fragments 发明人:CERRINA FRANCESCO; KAYSEN JAMES H; LI MO-HUANG; CHU LARRY L; BELSHAW PETER J; SUSSMAN MICHAEL R; RICHMOND KATHRYN 权利人:CERRINA FRANCESCO; KAYSEN JAMES H; LI MO-HUANG; CHU LARRY L; BELSHAW PETER J; SUSSMAN MICHAEL R; RICHMOND KATHRYN 摘要:Synthesis of long chain molecules such as DNA is carried out rapidly and efficiently to produce relatively large quantities of the desired product. The synthesis of an entire gene or multiple genes formed of many hundreds or thousands of base pairs can be accomplished rapidly and, if desired, in a fully automated process requiring minimal operator intervention, and in a matter of hours, a day or a few days rather than many days or weeks. Production of a desired gene or set of genes having a specified base pair sequence is initiated by analyzing the specified target sequence and determining an optimal set of subsequences of base pairs that can be assembled to form the desired final target sequence. The set of oligonucleotides are then synthesized utilizing automated oligonucleotide synthesis techniques. The synthesized oligonucleotides are subsequently selectively released from the substrate and used in a sequential assembly process.
专利号:US-6828347-B2 优先权日:2002-11-06 标题 :Anti-viral multi-quinone compounds and regiospecific synthesis thereof 发明人:STAGLIANO KENNETH WILLIAM; EMADI ASHKAN 权利人:ILLINOIS TECHNOLOGY INST 摘要:This invention provides various biquinone and trimeric quinone derivatives. The invention also provides a method for synthesis of a multi-quinone compound including reacting a hydroxyquinone anion with a first quinone possessing a first directing group at a C-2 of the first quinone and a second directing group at a C-3 of the first quinone and obtaining a biquinone having one of the first and second directing groups at a C-3 of a first quinone monomer and a hydroxyl group at a C-3′ of a second quinone monomer. The biquinone can be further reacted to obtain various biquinone derivatives or with a second hydroxyquinone anion to obtain trimeric quinone derivatives, including trimeric naphthoquinone derivatives. The biquinones and trimeric quinones of this invention demonstrate antiviral activity and can be used to treat viral infections, particularly HIV infections.
专利号:US-2009318592-A1 优先权日:2005-10-11 标 题 :Process for the Synthesis of Amine Ethers 发明人:FREY MARKUS; BROENNIMANN VALERIE 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:The present invention relates to novel processes for the preparation of a sterically hindered amine ether by reacting a corresponding sterically hindered amine oxide with a ketone or an aldehyde with at least one reactive H in the presence of a peroxydisulphate. Products obtained by this process may be hydrogenated. The compounds made by these processes are particularly effective in the stabilization of polymer compositions against harmful effects of light, oxygen and/or heat and as flame-retardants for polymers.
专利号:US-7749300-B2 优先权日:2008-06-05 标题 :Photochemical synthesis of bimetallic core-shell nanoparticles 发明人:CHRETIEN MICHELLE N; WU YILIANG; CHOPRA NAVEEN 权利人:XEROX CORP 摘要:A method of forming bimetallic core-shell metal nanoparticles including a core of a first metal material and a shell of a second metal material, the method including photochemically producing metallic nanoparticle cores of the first metal material, and forming a shell of the second metal material around the cores. The shell can be formed by adding shell-forming precursor materials to a solution or suspension of the cores and photochemically forming the shells around the cores, or by separately photochemically producing metallic nanoparticles of the second metal material and mixing the metallic nanoparticles of the second metal material and the metallic nanoparticle cores to cause the metallic nanoparticles of the second metal material to form a shell around the metallic nanoparticle cores.
专利号:US-2007191516-A1 优先权日:2004-03-15 标题 :Process for the synthesis of amine ethers 发明人:FREY MARKUS; RAST VALERIE; BRAIG ADALBERT; KRAMER ANDREAS 权利人:FREY MARKUS; RAST VALERIE; BRAIG ADALBERT; KRAMER ANDREAS 摘要:A process for the preparation of a sterically hindered amine ether which comprises reacting a corresponding sterically hindered aminoxide with a C 5 -C 18 alk-1-ene in the presence of an organic hydroperoxide and optionally hydrogenating the resulting product as well as the product mixtures obtained therewith and their use as stabilizers and flame retardants.
专利号:US-8884051-B2 优先权日:2010-10-20 标题:Synthesis of methylene malonates using rapid recovery in the presence of a heat transfer agent 发明人:MALOFSKY BERNARD M; MALOFSKY ADAM G; DEY TANMOY; SULLIVAN JEFFREY M; CHEN YANGBIN; WOJCIAK STANLEY C; COCKREM MICHAEL C 权利人:MALOFSKY BERNARD M; MALOFSKY ADAM G; DEY TANMOY; SULLIVAN JEFFREY M; CHEN YANGBIN; WOJCIAK STANLEY C; COCKREM MICHAEL C; BIOFORMIX INC 摘要:The present invention provides a method of making a methylene malonate monomer that includes the steps of reacting a malonic acid ester with a source of formaldehyde optionally in the presence of an acidic or basic catalyst and optionally in the presence of an acidic or non-acidic solvent to form reaction complex. The reaction is optionally performed in the presence of or contacted with an energy transfer means such as a heat transfer agent, a heat transfer surface, a source of radiation or a laser such that reaction complex is substantially vaporized to produce a vapor phase comprising methylene malonate monomer which may be isolated. The present invention further provides methylene malonate monomers prepared by the method of the invention, as well as compositions and products formed from the methylene malonate monomers, including monomer-based products (e.g., inks, adhesives, coatings, sealants or reactive molding) and polymer-based products (e.g., fibers, films, sheets, medical polymers, composite polymers and surfactants).
1: Ahmad S, Zaman K, MacGill RS, Batcabe JP, Pardini RS. Dichlone-induced oxidative stress in a model insect species, Spodoptera eridania. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1995 Nov;29(4):442-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00208372. 9(4):261-72. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(74)90017-9. 62(10):1700-2. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600621028.
合成参考文献
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