专利号:US-8138330-B2 优先权日:2006-09-11 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of oligonucleotides 发明人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED 权利人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED; SIGMA ALDRICH CO LLC 摘要:The present invention discloses novel methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with nucleoside phosphoramidites on solid supports. The methods comprise the stepwise chain assembly of oligonucleotides on supports with 5′-acyl phosphoramidites. The synthesis cycles consist of a front end deprotection step which is conducted with a solution of a primary amine or a phenolate, a phosphoramidite coupling step with a 5′-acyl nucleoside phosphoramidite in the presence of an activator, a phosphite oxidation step and an optional capping step. The novel methods improve the quality of synthetic oligonucleotides due to the irreversibility of the front end deprotection step, which prevents the formation of deletion sequences, and due to the avoidance of acidic reagents in the synthesis cycles, which prevent the formation of depurination side products. The invention further discloses novel nucleoside phosphoramidite compositions wherein the phosphoramidites carry acyl front end protective groups which are cleavable with primary amines or phenolates. The invention is applicable to the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, oligoribonucleotides and oligonucleotides with modifications in their sugar or phosphate groups.
专利号:US-2012184653-A1 优先权日:2011-01-18 标 题:Synthesis of linear phosphorus-containing functional fluorocopolymer 发明人:WANG LIANG; WANG VIKTORIA 权利人:WANG LIANG; WANG VIKTORIA 摘要:This invention relates to a synthesis of a linear fluorocopolymer having a plurality of pendant phosphorus-containing functional groups. The synthesized phosphorus-containing fluorocopolymer has chain linearity and narrow molecular weight distributions. It has applications as a lubricant additive that provides friction-reduction, anti-wear, and corrosion protection properties.
专利号:US-4980428-A 优先权日:1989-10-20 标 题 :Epoxy vinyl ethers and synthesis of an epoxy vinyl ether from a hydroxylated vinyl ether and a polyepoxide 发明人:LIU KOU-CHANG; VARA FULVIO J; DOUGHERTY JAMES A 权利人:GAF CHEMICALS CORP 摘要:This invention relates to epoxy vinyl ethers having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a polyvalent linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon radical having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with alkylenoxy; n has a value of from 1 to 20; p has a value of from 1 to 6; and at least one of Y and Y' is ##STR2## which any remaining Y and Y' can be ##STR3## The invention also relates to the synthesis and uses of the above polyphenyl vinyl ethers.
专利号:US-8541524-B2 优先权日:2006-07-04 标 题 :Free-radical polymerization process in aqueous dispersion for the preparation of a block copolymer at least one block of which is a block of a halogenated polymer 发明人:FRINGANT CHRISTOPHE; VANDERVEKEN YVES; LACROIX-DESMAZES PATRICK; TONNAR JEFF 权利人:FRINGANT CHRISTOPHE; VANDERVEKEN YVES; LACROIX-DESMAZES PATRICK; TONNAR JEFF; SOLVAY 摘要:Process of controlled free-radical polymerization in aqueous dispersion for the preparation of a block copolymer at least one block of which is a block of a halogenated polymer using molecular iodine and at least one oxidant whose solubility in water is at least 10 g/l for the synthesis of the first block of the block copolymer.
专利号:US-4980430-A 优先权日:1989-10-20 标题:Epoxy vinyl ethers and synthesis of an epoxy vinyl ether from a hydroxylated vinyl ether and a diepoxide 发明人:LIU KOU-CHANG; VARA FULVIO J; DOUGHERTY JAMES A 权利人:GAF CHEMICALS CORP 摘要:This invention relates to epoxy vinyl ethers having the formula: ##STR1## where R is a polyvalent linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon radical having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with alkyleneoxy; A is branched or linear C 1 to C 4 alkylene; B is halogen or lower alkyl; m has a value of from 0 to 4; n has a value of from 0 to 20; p has a value of from 1 to 5; and T is ##STR2## when p is one, and is ##STR3## or a mixture of ##STR4## and ##STR5## when p is greater than one.
专利号:US-5556924-A 优先权日:1993-11-01 标题 :Synthesis of photoreactive polymeric binders 发明人:FITZGERALD MAURICE J; KEARNEY FREDERICK R; LIANG RONG-CHANG; SCHWARZEL WILLIAM C 权利人:POLAROID CORP 摘要:A photoreactive binder that may be used to enhance photospeed in either conventional plates or on-press developable lithographic printing plates. Briefly, a polymer of m-isopropenyl- alpha , alpha -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate is derivatized for vinyl group reactivity by reacting the isocyanate groups thereof with hydroxyalkyl acrylate. The resulting photopolymeric binder provides significantly higher photospeed than the non-reactive binder currently utilized in the production of conventional printing plates. The resulting lithographic printing plate also shows better durability (as manifested by longer run-length) and is more easily developed by the microencapsulated developers utilized in the present invention. As to the preparation of the photoreactive binders, the application discloses a method of copolymerizing m-isopropenyl- alpha , alpha -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate (m-TMI) through complexation with an electron-deficient monomer such as maleic anhydride to accelerate free radical copolymerization with other monomers, and thus, provides greater monomer-to-polymer conversion. Use of the resulting product in the photoresist of a lithographic printing plate improves its adhesion to an underlying substrate.