专利号:WO-2020246902-A1 优先权日:2019-06-07 标 题 :An initiator of atrp radical polymerisation, a method of its synthesis, and a method of synthesis of low-dispersion polymer and copolymer using this initiator 发明人:MEGIEL ELÅ»BIETA; ROMAŃSKI JAN; FEDORCZUK MAGDALENA 权利人:UNIV WARSZAWSKI 摘要:An initiator of ATRP radical polymerisation having a functional group with a substituent active in polymerisation process, is characterised in that it is a bifunctional initiator containing at least two functional groups separated by a hydrocarbon moiety Y, where the first functional group has an active substituent X and the second functional group has a protecting group Z, which can be chemically modified with the same or a different substituent than the active substituent X present in the first functional group. A method of synthesis of 2-chloro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)propionamide initiator, NCPAE, is characterised in that ethanolamine is subjected to an acylation reaction with 2-chloropropionyl chloride in presence of triethylamine (TEA), wherein the reaction is carried out under inert atmosphere at room temperature.
专利号:US-6610802-B2 优先权日:2001-05-29 标题 :Process for synthesis of polymer compositions, polymer compositionS obtainable by the process, and use of the same 发明人:ROOS SEBASTIAN; EISENBERG BORIS; HARPE CAROLIN 权利人:ROHMAX ADDITIVES GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for synthesis of polymer compositions with reduced catalyst content, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing less than 0.5 wt % of ethylenically unsaturated monomers with at least one carboxylic group, sulfonic acid group and/or at least one phosphonic acid group relative to the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized by means of initiators containing a transferable group of atoms and of one or more catalysts comprising at least one transition metal in the presence of ligands which can form a coordination compound with the metal catalyst or catalysts and, after the polymerization, the catalyst contained in the polymer is at least partly separated. For this purpose, the polymer composition is filtered, after the polymerization, in the presence of at least one filter aid which contains at least 0.5 wt %, relative to the total weight of the filter aid, of repeating units that contain at least one carboxylic acid group, sulfonic acid group and/or at least one phosphonic acid group.
专利号:US-6610801-B1 优先权日:2000-11-13 标题:Processes for synthesis of polymer compositions 发明人:SCHERER MARKUS 权利人:ROHMAX ADDITIVES GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to processes for synthesis of poly(meth)acrylate compositions, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers are transformed to polymers by means of initiators containing a transferable group of atoms and of one or more catalysts comprising at least one transition metal in the presence of ligands which can form a coordination compound with the metal catalyst or catalysts, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing 50 to 100 wt %, relative to the total weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, of (meth)acrylates of formula (I) are polymerizedwherein R denotes hydrogen or methyl, R1 denotes a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 8 to 40, carbon atoms, R2 and R3 independently denote hydrogen or a group of the formula -COOR1, wherein R' denotes hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 8 to 40, carbon atoms, in the presence of copper, the total concentration of copper of oxidation numbers (I) and (II) in the polymerization composition being <=200 ppm relative to the total weight of the composition.
专利号:US-6639029-B1 优先权日:2000-11-13 标 题 :Process for continuous synthesis of polymer compositions as well as use of same 发明人:SCHERER MARKUS; BOLLINGER JOSEPH MARTIN; COOPER JR DAVID J; TILLERY LARRY STEPHEN; WOODRUFF ROBERT 权利人:ROHMAX ADDITIVES GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for synthesis of polymer compositions, wherein ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized by means of initiators containing a transferable atom or group of atoms and of one or more catalysts comprising at least one transition metal in the presence of ligands which can form a coordination compound with the metal catalyst or catalysts, the process being characterized in that the polymerization takes place by means of continuous process operation.
专利号:US-6162882-A 优先权日:1996-07-10 标 题:Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization 发明人:MATYJASZEWSKI KRZYSZTOF; COCA SIMION; GAYNOR SCOTT G; NAKAGAWA YOSHIKI; JO SEONG MU 权利人:UNIV CARNEGIE MELLON 摘要:The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydipersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand, the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a macroinitiator which can subsequently be used to produce a block or graft copolymer.
专利号:US-12053529-B2 优先权日:2018-08-01 标题:Amino-reactive positively charged ATRP initiators that maintain their positive charge during synthesis of biomacro-initiators 发明人:RUSSELL ALAN J; MURATA HIRONOBU 权利人:UNIV CARNEGIE MELLON 摘要:Provided herein are materials and methods that include utilizing atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator molecules that maintain a positive charge during biomacro-initiator synthesis.
参考标题:Transaminase-Mediated Synthesis Of Enantiopure Drug-Like 1-(3′,4′-Disubstituted Phenyl)Propan-2-Amines 作者:ágnes Lakó,Zsófia Molnár,Ricardo Mendonça,László Poppe 摘要:Transaminases (Tas) Offer An Environmentally And Economically Attractive Method For The Direct Synthesis Of Pharmaceutically Relevant Disubstituted 1-Phenylpropan-2-Amine Derivatives Starting From Prochiral Ketones. In This Work, We Report The Application Of Immobilised Whole-Cell Biocatalysts With (R)-Transaminase Activity For The Synthesis Of Novel Disubstituted 1-Phenylpropan-2-Amines. After Optimisation
合成参考文献
摘要:Guram, A. S.; Milne, J. E.; Tedrow, J. S.; Walker, S. D., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 1, 81. 摘要:Schiltz, P.; Gosmini, C., Science of Synthesis: Special Topics, (2021) 1, 84. 摘要:Liao, L.; Zhang, Y.; Yu, J.-S., Science of Synthesis: Knowledge Updates, (2024) 1, 234. 参考文献:10.1016/0141-0229(93)90053-5 摘要:Rakels JL, Straathof AJ, Heijnen JJ. A simple method to determine the enantiomeric ratio in enantioselective biocatalysis. Enzyme Microb Technol. 1993 Dec;15(12):1051–6. doi: 10.1016/0141-0229(93)90053-5.