专利号:US-6504041-B2 优先权日:1996-11-15 标题 :Synthesis of ruthenium or osmium metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; BELDERRAIN TOMAS R; BROWN SETH N; WILHELM THOMAS E 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of highly active ruthenium and osmium carbene metathesis catalyst in good yield from readily available starting materials. The catalysts that may be synthesized are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are independently any anionic ligand; n L and L 1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R and R 1 are each hydrogen or one of the following substituent groups: C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl. Optionally, the substituent group may be substituted with one or more groups selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, and aryl. When the substitute aryl group is phenyl, it may be further substituted with one or more groups selected from a halogen, a C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or a C 1 -C 5 alkoxy. Specific synthetic protocols for vinyl alkylidene catalysts wherein R is hydrogen and R 1 is —CHCR 12 R 13 and non-vinyl alkylidene catalysts are also disclosed. In addition to the ease of synthesis (typically a one-step synthesis), the reactions generally may be run at or above room temperature and the resulting products usually may be used without extensive post synthesis purification.
专利号:US-7102023-B2 优先权日:1999-11-24 标 题:Protecting groups useful in the synthesis of polysaccharides, natural products, and combinatorial libraries 发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; PLANTE OBADIAH J; SEEBERGER PETER H 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:One aspect of the present invention relates to optionally substituted halogenated benzyl halides and the like. These compounds are useful as halogenated benzyl ether-based protecting groups for a variety of functional groups. Another aspect of the present invention relates to use of said protecting groups in an orthogonal protecting group strategy for the synthesis of complex molecules that comprise a number of suitable functional groups. Another aspect of the present invention relates to saccharides bearing various arrays of protecting groups of the present invention. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of synthesizing an oligosaccharide or glycoconjugate, comprising the steps of: using a saccharide bearing at least one protecting group of the present invention to glycosylate a second molecule to give a product comprising said saccharide; and removing a protecting group of the present invention from said product.
专利号:US-6613910-B2 优先权日:2001-04-02 标题 :One-pot synthesis of group 8 transition metal carbene complexes useful as olefin metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; MORGAN JOHN P; BENITEZ DIEGO; LOUIE JANIS 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention provides a novel method for synthesizing transition metal carbene complexes useful as olefin metathesis catalysts. The method is a convenient one-pot synthesis in which transition metal carbenes are prepared in high yield from readily available starting materials via a dihydrogen complex containing two different anionic ligands, preferably a phosphine and a heteroatom-stabilized carbene. The invention additionally provides a method for synthesizing precursors to carbene ligands useful, inter alia, in the aforementioned one-pot synthesis. The precursors are in the form of trichloromethyl adducts of the formula L 1 -CCl 3 , where L 1 is a heteroatom-stabilized carbene ligand, and are prepared by contacting an unsaturated, ionized analog of L-CCl 3 with a non-nucleophilic base in the presence of chloroform.
专利号:US-10173993-B2 优先权日:2015-12-09 标题 :Process for the synthesis of sulfones and sulfonamides 发明人:VON WOLFF NIKLAS; CHAR JOËLLE; CANTAT THIBAULT 权利人:COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE 摘要:A one pot single step process is described for the synthesis of a compound, including a labeled compound, containing a sulfonyl functional group comprising the step of mixing together a silane, an SO 2 source, an electrophilic compound, an activating compound and optionally a metal catalyst. A process for producing tracers from a labeled sulfonyl containing compound prepared by the described process is also included.
专利号:US-5789530-A 优先权日:1996-12-20 标 题:Catalyzed synthesis of aramid from carbon monoxide, aromatic dichlorides, and diamines 发明人:SEN AYUSMAN; KIM JANG SUB 权利人:PENN STATE RES FOUND 摘要:The synthesis of an aramid by the catalyzed reaction of carbon monoxide, an aromatic dichloride, such as 1,4-dichlorobenzene, and a diamine, such as 1,4-diaminobenzene, is disclosed. The reaction may be catalyzed by palladium (II) and palladium (0)-containing catalysts with chelating trialkyl phosphines, such as bis(diisopropylphosphino)-propane.
专利号:US-7034096-B2 优先权日:2002-02-19 标题:Ring-expansion of cyclic olefins metathesis reactions with an acyclic diene 发明人:CHOI TAE-LIM; LEE CHOON WOO; KIM HYUNJIN M; GRUBBS ROBERT H 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:This invention relates generally to synthetic procedures that include the step of ring-opening metathesis of cyclic olefins and reaction with an acyclic diene co-reactant to produce olefin macrocycles by ring expansion, or alternatively. The ring expansion of the cyclic olefin is provided by three types of sequential olefin metathesis (ring-opening, cross, and ring-closing olefin metathesis). More particularly, the invention pertains to synthesis of olefin macrocycles via olefin metathesis reactions using a Group 8 transition metal complex as the metathesis catalyst. Macrocycles provided herein have a variety of uses in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, organic synthesis and chemical industries, such as the production of crown ethers that are useful as metal complexing species.
参考标题:Synthesis Of Esters By Functionalisation Of Co2 摘要:The Invention Relates To A Method For (I) Producing A Carboxylic Ester Of Formula (I). Said Method Comprises The Steps Of: A) Bringing An Organosilane/borane Of Formula Si Or B Into Contact With Co 2 , In The Presence Of A Catalyst And An Electrophilic Compound Of Formula (III), The Groups R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , Y, And M′ Being As Defined In Claim 1; And Optionally B) Recovering The Compound Of Formula (I) Produced.
合成参考文献
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