专利号:US-2008032964-A1 优先权日:2006-04-10 标题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinone 发明人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 权利人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 摘要:Provided are intermediates useful for the synthesis of hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones, processes of their preparation, and processes for the synthesis of certain hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones. Also provided are processes for the synthesis of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(R)-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(S)-hydroxypropyl]-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone, or ezetimibe.
专利号:US-4384127-A 优先权日:1981-04-08 标 题:Process for synthesis of optically pure prostaglandin E2 and analogs thereof 发明人:FUCHS PHILLIP L 权利人:PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION 摘要:The invention comprises a multi-step synthesis of l(-) prostaglandin E 2 . The special features of the synthesis include: (1) a triply-convergent conjugate-addition and alkylation reaction involving the 1,4-addition of a chiral vinyl lithium reagent to a chiral vinylsulfone to produce a sulfone-stabilized anion. This anion is alkylated in situ to produce the basic prostaglandin skeleton structure, which is then subjected to (2) an efficient peracid oxidation of a secondary amine to a β-silyloxy oxime; and (3) an alkali-catalyzed 1,4-elimination of an α-sulfonyl oxime to produce a vinyl nitroso intermediate. This intermediate is treated with borohydride to give a stereospecific 1,4-reduction which yields the bis-silyloxy oxime of l(-)PGE 2 . Hydrolysis of the oxime, with concurrent cleavage of the silyloxy protecting groups, affords l(-)PGE 2 .
专利号:EP-0842924-B1 优先权日:1996-11-14 标 题 :Pyridine intermediates, useful in the synthesis of beta-adrenergic receptor agonists 发明人:WRIGHT STEPHEN WAYNE 权利人:PFIZER 摘要:The present invention relates to certain compounds of the formula (I), which are useful in the synthesis of certain beta -adrenergic receptor agonists. The invention also relates to a process for synthesizing the compounds of formula (I) and to compounds of the formula (II), wherein R<1>, R<2> and R<4> are defined herein, which are useful in the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I). The invention also relates to a process for synthesizing a compound of formula (II). The invention further relates to processes for synthesizing compounds of formula (Z*), R<1>, R<2> and Y<2*> are defined herein.o
专利号:US-9884830-B2 优先权日:2004-05-21 标题 :Synthesis of tetracyclines and analogues thereof 发明人:MYERS ANDREW G; CHAREST MARK G; LERNER CHRISTIAN D; BRUBAKER JASON D; SIEGEL DIONICIO R 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:The tetracycline class of antibiotics has played a major role in the treatment of infectious diseases for the past 50 years. However, the increased use of the tetracyclines in human and veterinary medicine has led to resistance among many organisms previously susceptible to tetracycline antibiotics. The modular synthesis of tetracyclines and tetracycline analogs described provides an efficient and enantioselective route to a variety of tetracycline analogs and polycyclines previously inaccessible via earlier tetracycline syntheses and semi-synthetic methods. These analogs may be used as anti-microbial agents or anti-proliferative agents in the treatment of diseases of humans or other animals.
专利号:US-2008119662-A1 优先权日:2004-02-16 标 题:One Spot Synthesis of Citalopram from 5-Cyanophthalide 发明人:NARAHARI BABU AMBATI; SRINIVAS GOUD VUDDAMARI; GAONKAR SANTOSH LAXMAN; MANJUNATHA SULUR G; KULKARNI ASHOK KRISHNA; KULKARNI MADHARI A 权利人:JUBILANT ORGANOSYS LIMTED 摘要:A process for one pot synthesis of citalopram is disclosed. The process comprises subjecting 5-cyano phthalide to Grignard reduction followed cyclization and followed by C-alkylation reaction to obtain citalopram without isolation and purification of any intermediates. In another embodiment, 5-cyano phthalide is subjected to sequential Grignard reactions followed by cyclization to obtain citalopram without isolation and purification of any intermediate stages.
专利号:US-8486921-B2 优先权日:2006-04-07 标 题:Synthesis of tetracyclines and analogues thereof 发明人:MYERS ANDREW G; BRUBAKER JASON D; SUN CUIXIANG; WANG QIU 权利人:MYERS ANDREW G; BRUBAKER JASON D; SUN CUIXIANG; WANG QIU; HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:The tetracycline class of antibiotics has played a major role in the treatment of infectious diseases for the past 50 years. However, the increased use of the tetracyclines in human and veterinary medicine has led to resistance among many organisms previously susceptible to tetracycline antibiotics. The modular synthesis of tetracyclines and tetracycline analogs described provides an efficient and enantioselective route to a variety of tetracycline analogs and polycyclines previously inaccessible via earlier tetra-cycline syntheses and semi-synthetic methods. These analogs may be used as anti-microbial agents or anti-pro liferative agents in the treatment of diseases of humans or other animals.
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合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1021/jp0660684 摘要:Awwadi FF, Willett RD, Peterson KA, Twamley B. The nature of halogen...halide synthons: theoretical and crystallographic studies. J Phys Chem A. 2007 Mar 29;111(12):2319–28. doi: 10.1021/jp0660684.