专利号:US-9045381-B2 优先权日:2010-10-19 标 题:Ruthenium complexes and their uses in processes for formation and/or hydrogenation of esters, amides and derivatives thereof 发明人:MILSTEIN DAVID; BALARAMAN EKAMBARAM; GUNANATHAN CHIDAMBARAM; GNANAPRAKASAM BOOPATHY; ZHANG JING 权利人:MILSTEIN DAVID; BALARAMAN EKAMBARAM; GUNANATHAN CHIDAMBARAM; GNANAPRAKASAM BOOPATHY; ZHANG JING; YEDA RES & DEV 摘要:The present invention relates to novel Ruthenium catalysts and related borohydride complexes, and the use of such catalysts, inter alia, for (1) hydrogenation of amides (including polyamides) to alcohols and amines; (2) preparing amides from alcohols with amines (including the preparation of polyamides (e.g., polypeptides) by reacting dialcohols and diamines and/or by polymerization of amino alcohols); (3) hydrogenation of esters to alcohols (including hydrogenation of cyclic esters (lactones) or cyclic di-esters (di-lactones) or polyesters); (4) hydrogenation of organic carbonates (including polycarbonates) to alcohols and hydrogenation of carbamates (including polycarbamates) or urea derivatives to alcohols and amines; (5) dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols to esters; (6) hydrogenation of secondary alcohols to ketones; (7) amidation of esters (i.e., synthesis of amides from esters and amines); (8) acylation of alcohols using esters; (9) coupling of alcohols with water to form carboxylic acids; and (10) dehydrogenation of beta-amino alcohols to form pyrazines. The present invention further relates to the novel uses of certain pyridine Ruthenium catalysts.
[参考文献]: Bobo Skillinghaug, Et Al. Palladium(Ii)-Catalyzed Desulfitative Synthesis Of Aryl Ketones From Sodium Arylsulfinates And Nitriles: Scope, Limitations, And Mechanistic Studies. J Org Chem. 2014 Dec 19;79(24):12018-32.
合成参考文献
摘要:Sellars, J. D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2014) 1, 417. 参考文献:10.1107/s1600536810035658 摘要:Kalateh K, Ahmadi R, Amani V. Dibromido(6-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)zinc(II). Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2010 Sep 11;66(10):m1241. doi: 10.1107/s1600536810035658.