CAS: 7440-28-0; Thallium

该化合物是属于周期表第13类的软,易腐金属,具有银色的外观,以高密度和低熔点而著称.在地壳中相对罕见,主要作为开采和提炼铅和锌等其他金属的副产品获得.它表现出一系列氧化状态,其中+1和+3最为常见.化合物可能是有毒的,特别是(I)盐,它历来用于杀螨剂和杀虫剂.该金属还因其能够形成稳定地层而闻名,在应用方面,在电子工业中,特别是在生产红外探测器和某些种类的玻璃方面,使用.由于它的毒性,处理需要严格的安全防范,以防止接触.

结构式图片

MSDS等安全信息

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体ECHA物质ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

hydrogen

合成工艺路线路线简述

    专利信息


    专利号:US-7615169-B2
    优先权日:2004-09-20
    标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles
    发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY FIELDING; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
    摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.

    专利号:US-7927516-B2
    优先权日:2004-09-20
    标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles
    发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY F; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
    摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.

    专利号:US-2007074541-A1
    优先权日:2003-10-10
    标 题:Synthesis of germanium sulphide and related compounds
    发明人:BADDING JOHN V; HEWAK DANIEL W; HUANG CHUNG-CHE
    权利人:UNIV SOUTHAMPTON
    摘要:The invention relates to synthesis of germanium sulphide glasses and optical devices formed therefrom. In a chemical vapour deposition process, germanium tetrachloride is reacted with hydrogen sulphide at temperatures in the range 450-700° C. to form germanium sulphide. Lower temperatures within this range of 450-550° C. directly produce a glass, whereas higher temperatures within the range of 600-700° C. produce a crystalline powder which can then be reduced to a glass by subsequent melting and annealing. The reaction is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure or slightly higher. Thin films and bulk glasses suitable for optical waveguides can be formed directly in one processing step as can powders and microspheres. The materials synthesised are of a high purity with low oxide impurities and only trace levels of transition metal ions.

    专利号:US-4267330-A
    优先权日:1978-08-24
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of vincadifformine and related derivatives
    发明人:KUEHNE MARTIN E
    权利人:OMNIUM CHIMIQUE SA
    摘要:This invention relates to the preparation of vincadifformine and related derivatives which are useful as starting material for the synthesis of vincamine and other related compounds possessing interesting psychopharmacologic properties. A N-benzyl-tetrahydro- gamma -carboline compound (III) is halogenated with t-butyl hypochlorite to obtain a haloindolenine compound which is directly treated with a metal dialkyl malonate such as thallium dialkyl malonate to provide a dialkyl 3-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino (4,5-b) indole-5,5-dicarboxylate compound, said latter compound being hydrogenated to provide a dialkyl 1,2,3,4,5,6 hexahydroazepino (4,5-b) indole-5,5-dicarboxylate, said latter compound being condensed with a functionalized aldehyde, typically a haloaldehyde, to provide vincadifformine or a related derivative by passing through an intermediate compound being a salt of a dialkyl 3,3-(alkenyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino(4,5-b) indolinium-(5,5)-dicarboxylate.

    专利号:US-2011229397-A1
    优先权日:2008-10-03
    标 题:Process and apparatus for continuous flow synthesis of nanocrystals
    发明人:BARTEL JOSEPH; MCKENZIE LALLIE
    权利人:LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORP
    摘要:Novel reactor, systems and methods of preparing nanocrystals in a continuous flow-through process are provided. The novel reactor is highly configurable and can be modified to achieve desired reaction times of a flow through mixture. The reactor is designed to provide uniform, efficient heating of the reaction mixture.

    专利号:US-4021429-A
    优先权日:1975-07-24
    标 题 :Synthesis of ethylenically unsaturated compounds from esters or amides
    发明人:SCHROCK RICHARD ROYCE
    权利人:DU PONT
    摘要:Certain hydrocarbylidene-niobium or -tantalum complexes react with esters or N,N-disubstituted amides to produce ethylenically unsaturated compounds. Exemplary is the reaction of trineopentyl(neopentylidene)tantalum with ethyl acetate to produce 2-ethoxy-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentene:

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    合成参考文献


    摘要:Lewis, R.J. Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 9th ed. Volumes 1-3. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1996., p. 3140
    摘要:USEPA/Office of Water; Federal-State Toxicology and Risk Analysis Committee (FSTRAC). Summary of State and Federal Drinking Water Standards and Guidelines (11/93) To Present
    摘要:Mackison, F. W., R. S. Stricoff, and L. J. Partridge, Jr. (eds.). NIOSH/OSHA - Occupational Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards. DHHS(NIOSH) Publication No. 81-123 (3 VOLS). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Jan. 1981., p. 1
    摘要:Ryan, R.P., C.E. Terry (eds.). Toxicology Desk Reference 4th ed. Volumes 1-3. Taylor & Francis, Washington, D.C. 1997., p. 2126
    参考文献:10.1016/0002-9149(80)90170-8
    摘要:Reduto LA, Berger HJ, Johnstone DE, Hellenbrand W, Wackers FJT, Whittemore R, Cohen LS, Gottschalk A, Zaret BL, Pytlik L. Radionuclide assessment of right and left ventricular exercise reserve after total correction of tetralogy of Fallot. The American Journal of Cardiology. 1980 May;45(5):1013–8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(80)90170-8.
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