CAS: 7297-25-8; Erythrityl Tetranitrate

该化合物是一种高能硝酸酯化合物,其特点是多功能硝氧化集团,其立体特性(2R,3S)有助于其稳定性和可预测的反应性,使其适合于能活性材料研究的专门应用.该化合物的高氧平衡和密度增强了其需要控制能量释放的配方的性能.其明确界定的分子结构允许精确调整脱腐动力学,这对先进的推进剂和爆炸系统至关重要.该化合物由于敏感,通常按照严格的安全协议处理,合成需要硝化化学方面的专业知识.研究兴趣集中在其作为特殊能应用中高性添加剂的潜力.

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    CAS号22615-23-2 1-nitrooxybut-3...

    合成工艺路线路线简述

      📜1-Buten-3,4-Diol-Dinitrat 反应生成 Erythritol Tetranitrate
      参考文献:Synthesis Of 1-Butene-3,4-Diol Dinitrate And Some Of Its Derivatives
      标题:Synthesis Of 1-Butene-3,4-Diol Dinitrate And Some Of Its Derivatives
      摘要:
      Doi:10.1007/Bf00905002

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      专利信息


      专利号:US-2003050305-A1
      优先权日:2000-05-22
      标题:Thromboxane inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
      发明人:TEJADA INIGO SAENZ DE
      摘要:The present invention describes methods for treating or preventing sexual dysfunctions in males and females, and for enhancing sexual responses in males and females by administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one vasoactive agent. The male or female may preferably be diabetic. The present invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one thromboxane inhibitor, and, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent, such as, vasoactive agents, nonsteroidal antiinflanmmatory compounds (NSAIDs), selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, anticoagulants, angiotensin converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, renin inhibitors, and mixtures thereof. The present invention also provides methods for treating or preventing ischemic heart disorders, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, migraine, cerebral hemorrhage, cardiac fatalities, transient ischaemic attacks, complications following organ transplants, coronary artery bypasses, angioplasty, endarterectomy, atherosclerosis, pulmonary embolism, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, circulatory shock of various organs, nephritis, graft rejection, cancerous metastases, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, thrombotic and thromboembolic disorders, intrauterine growth, gastrointestinal disorders, renal diseases and disorders, disorders resulting from elevated uric acid levels and dysmenorrhea, and for inhibiting platelet aggregation or platelet adhesion or relaxing smooth muscles.

      专利号:US-7211590-B2
      优先权日:2002-08-01
      标 题:Nitrosated proton pump inhibitors, compositions and methods of use
      发明人:FANG XINQIN; GARVEY DAVID S; LETTS L GORDON
      权利人:NITROMED INC
      摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated proton pump inhibitor compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated proton pump inhibitor compound, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated proton pump inhibitor compound, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one nitrosated proton pump inhibitor compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating gastrointestinal disorders; facilitating ulcer healing; decreasing the recurrence of ulcers; improving gastroprotective properties, anti-Helicobacter pylori properties or antacid properties of proton pump inhibitors; decreasing or reducing the gastrointestinal toxicity associated with the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; treating bacterial infections and/or viral infections.

      专利号:US-6436997-B1
      优先权日:1998-06-01
      标题 :Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis under conditions of low oxygen tension
      发明人:DE TEJADA INIGO SAENZ
      权利人:NITROMED INC
      摘要:The present invention provides methods of promoting synthesis of nitric oxide or endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in hypoxic mammalian tissues by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate of nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides methods of promoting vasorelaxation and treating sexual dysfunctions in patients by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one vasoactive agent and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from hypoxic conditions such as pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disorders, circulatory hypoxia, specific organ hypoxia, localized hypoxia, edema, central nervous system disorders, memory loss, or arterial disease. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from an abnormally high level of arginase activity, such as, heart disease, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, sexual dysfunction, autoimmune disease, chronic renal failure and cerebral vasospasm. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions associated with a deficient nitric oxide pathway by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists.

      专利号:US-2008287407-A1
      优先权日:2003-12-10
      标题 :Nitric Oxide Releasing Pyruvate Compounds, Compositions and Methods of Use
      发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; FANG XINQIN; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; RANATUNGA RAMANI R; WEY SHIOW-JYI
      权利人:NITROMED INC
      摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compound, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one pyruvate compound and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one pyruvate compound, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress, diabetes, reperfusion injury following ischemia, preservation of tissues, organs, organ parts and/or limbs.

      专利号:US-7708989-B2
      优先权日:1999-10-29
      标题 :Methods of treating vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency
      发明人:LOSCALZO JOSEPH; VITA JOSEPH A; LOBERG MICHAEL D; WORCEL MANUEL
      权利人:NITROMED INC
      摘要:The invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency by administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one nitrosated angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, nitrosated beta-adrenergic blocker, nitrosated cholesterol reducer, nitrosated calcium channel blocker, nitrosated endothelin antagonist, nitrosated angiotensin II receptor antagonist, nitrosated renin inhibitor, and optionally at least one compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases and/or at least one antioxidant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and/or at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase. The antioxidant may preferably be a hydralazine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase may preferably be isosorbide dinitrate and/or isosorbide mononitrate. The vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency include a cardiovascular disease and a disease resulting from oxidative stress.

      专利号:US-8304409-B2
      优先权日:2002-07-03
      标 题:Nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds, compositions and methods of use
      发明人:EARL RICHARD A; EZAWA MAIKO; FANG XINQIN; GARVEY DAVID S; GASTON RICKY D; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; STEVENSON CHERI A; WEY SHIOW-JYI
      权利人:EARL RICHARD A; EZAWA MAIKO; FANG XINQIN; GARVEY DAVID S; GASTON RICKY D; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; RANATUNGE RAMANI R; RICHARDSON STEWART K; SCHROEDER JOSEPH D; STEVENSON CHERI A; WEY SHIOW-JYI; NICOX SA
      摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating gastrointestinal disorders; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing gastrointestinal, renal and/or respiratory toxicities resulting from the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; for treating inflammatory disease states and/or disorders; and for treating and/or preventing ophthalmic diseases and/or disorders.

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      主要参考文献


      1: Nakamura Y, Haffty BG, Long RA, Hull HJ, Starbuck RR, Spodick DH. Erythrityl tetranitrate compared with isosorbide dinitrate. Effects on systolic time intervals and nitrate modification of effects of food. Pharmacotherapy. 1983 Jul-Aug;3(4):230-4. Bulgarian. Notice. Fed Regist. 1998 Jun 23;63(120):34188-90. Russian. French.

      合成参考文献


      参考文献:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09883.x
      摘要:LEVY JV. Effect of organic nitrates on myocardial oxygen consumptionin vitro. British J Pharmacology. 1970 Apr;38(4):743–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09883.x.
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