CAS: 361-37-5; Methysergide

该化合物是主要用作血清素受体对立物的合成藻类衍生物,其化学结构来自淋巴酸,其5-HT1和5-HT2受体亚型的亲近性很高. 甲状腺素在通过抑制血管收缩和...

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    专利号:US-4331688-A
    优先权日:1978-02-23
    标题 :Therapeutic method for inhibiting gastric secretion by administration of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxy prostaglandins
    发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G
    权利人:MILES LAB
    摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## such that a bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl compound is formed, wherein m and n are integers having a value from 0 to 3, p is an integer having a value from 0 to 4 and q is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and wherein the double bond of such bicycloalkenyl is in the m, n, p, or q bridge; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n PGE 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.

    专利号:US-4132738-A
    优先权日:1978-02-23
    标 题:Preparation of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxyprostaglandins
    发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G
    权利人:MILES LAB
    摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## SUCH THAT A BICYCLOALKYL OR BICYCLOALKENYL COMPOUND IS FORMED, WHEREIN M AND N ARE INTEGERS HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 3, P IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 4 AND Q IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE OF FROM 1 TO 4 AND WHEREIN THE DOUBLE BOND OF SUCH BICYCLOALKENYL IS IN THE M, N, P, OR Q BRIDGE; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n Pge 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.

    专利号:US-2008214827-A1
    优先权日:2004-02-03
    标 题:Synthesis of Cyanoimino-Benzoimidazoles
    发明人:GOEHRING R RICHARD; WHITEHEAD JOHN; SHAO BIN
    权利人:EURO CELTIQUE SA
    摘要:Disclosed in certain embodiments is a process for synthesizing a compound of formula (V) and salts thereof.

    专利号:US-6448412-B1
    优先权日:1995-07-31
    标题:Methods for the preparation and characterization of multi-substituted fullerenes
    发明人:MURPHY RANDALL B; WILSON STEPHEN R; LU QUING
    权利人:SPHERE BIOSYSTEMS INC
    摘要:The invention is directed to multiply-substituted fullerene derivatives of novel configurations, and methods for their preparation and use. The methods involve the combinatorial synthesis of a library of fullerene derivatives and comprises the steps of forming a mixture of fullerene derivatives by reacting the C n fullerene with two or more reactive precursor compounds, and removing the unreacted compounds to yield the fullerene derivatives having the desired activity. Methods for the identification and screening of a combinatorial library of fullerenes by 3 He-nuclear magnetic resonance and electrospray mass spectrometry to define members with the optimal desired activity are also provided.

    专利号:US-7309799-B2
    优先权日:2004-06-01
    标 题:Methods for the synthesis of milnacipran and congeners thereof
    发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; SWAGER TIMOTHY M; RARIY ROMAN V
    权利人:COLLEGIUM PHARMACEUTICAL INC
    摘要:One aspect of the present invention relates to methods for synthesizing milnacipran or congeners thereof. Another aspect of the present invention relates to asymmetric methods for synthesizing enantiomerically enriched milnacipran or congeners thereof. The present invention also relates to methods for synthesizing intermediates useful in the non-asymmetric or asymmetric methods for synthesizing enantiomerically enriched milnacipran or congeners thereof.

    专利号:US-2012282255-A1
    优先权日:2011-04-07
    标题 :Methods and compositions for the treatment of alcoholism and alcohol dependence
    发明人:PLUCINSKI GREG
    权利人:PLUCINSKI GREG
    摘要:The present invention provides for compositions and methods for treating or preventing addictive and compulsive diseases and disorders, particular alcohol-related diseases and disorders, disclosed herein. The GLP activators of the present invention are effective against various alcohol and drug dependency diseases. In accordance with the invention, the present compositions and methods can be used to intercede upstream or downstream in the signal transduction cascade involved in GLP action to treat various alcohol and drug dependency diseases. In one embodiment, the synthesis or release of endogenous GLP can be stimulated. In another embodiment, the endogenous synthesis or release of another molecule active in the cascade downstream from GLP, (e.g., a molecule produced in response to GLP binding to a receptor), can be stimulated. Accordingly, the methods and compositions of the invention are useful for preventing, treating, diagnosing, or monitoring the progression various alcohol and drug dependency diseases disclosed herein.

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    主要参考文献


    1: Silberstein SD. Methysergide. Cephalalgia. 1998 Sep;18(7):421-35. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1998.1807421.x. 28(11):1126-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01648.x. Epub 2008 Jul 15. 2(5410):677.
    4: Kerckhoffs HP. Methysergide [Methysergide]. Pharm Weekbl. 1967 May 5;102(18):385-6. Dutch. 198(184):302-11. 1(5394):1332.
    7: Dahlöf C, Maassen Van Den Brink A. Dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methysergide and sumatriptan - basic science in relation to migraine treatment. Headache. 2012 Apr;52(4):707-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02124.x. Epub 2012 Mar 22. 1(8537):870. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91658-8. 21(3):135-42. 1(7595):624-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)91558-x.

    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/s10165-010-0272-z|10.3109/s10165-010-0272-z
    摘要:Matsuki Y, Sato K, Fujikawa A, Kyoto Y, Hashimoto H, Hakozaki Y. A case of incidentally detected IgG4-related sclerosing disease involving inflammatory abdominal aortic aneurysm and autoimmune pancreatitis. Mod Rheumatol. 2010 Jun;20(3):306–10. doi: 10.1007/s10165-010-0272-z.
    参考文献:10.1007/s00228-011-1084-6
    摘要:Arbouw MEL, Movig KLL, Guchelaar H, Neef C, Egberts TCG. Dopamine agonists and ischemic complications in Parkinson’s disease: a nested case–control study. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2011 Jul 22;68(1):83–8. doi: 10.1007/s00228-011-1084-6.
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