CAS: 24916-51-6; Spiramycin Ii

该化合物是细菌发酵后产生的一种大型抗生素,主要用于兽医治疗动物特别是牲畜和家禽的各种细菌感染,特别是牲畜和家禽的各种细菌感染;该复合物显示对一系列抗菌性细菌和一些克格菌阴性细菌的抗生素活动,使其有效治疗呼吸道和肠道感染;阻扰细菌蛋白合成从而阻止细菌生长和繁殖的乙酰素工作,其特点是其毒性较低,而且动物在按原样使用时的安全性水平较高;该物质通常根据特定制剂和预期用途,通过口服或注射进行,化学结构包括一个大型的乳腺环,这是巨乳素抗生素的标志,有助于其行动机制和药理特性;同所有抗生素一样,认真考虑剂量和潜在抗药性发育是其应用的关键.

结构式图片

合成工艺路线路线简述

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-7579167-B2
    优先权日:2002-10-08
    标题:Polypeptides involved in the biosynthesis of spiramycins, nucleotide sequences encoding these polypeptides and applications thereof
    发明人:BLONDELET-ROUAULT MARIE-HELENE; DOMINGUEZ HELENE; DARBON-RONGERE EMMANUELLE; GERBAUD CLAUDE; GONDRAN ANNE; KARRAY FATMA; LACROIX PATRICIA; OESTREICHER-MERMET-BOUVIER NATHALIE; JEAN-LUC PERNODET; TUPHILE KARINE
    权利人:AVENTIS PHARMA S; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT
    摘要:The present invention relates to the isolation and identification of novel genes of the biosynthetic pathway for spiramycins and to novel polypeptides involved in this biosynthesis. The invention also relates to a method for producing these polypeptides. It also relates to the use of these genes for the purpose of increasing the levels of production and the purity of the spiramycin produced. The invention relates in particular to a microorganism which produces spiramycin I but which does not produce spiramycin II and III, and to the use of such a microorganism. The invention also relates to the use of the genes of the biosynthetic pathway for spiramycins for constructing mutants which can lead to the synthesis of novel antibiotics or to derived forms of spiramycins. The invention also relates to the molecules produced through the expression of these genes and to pharmacologically active compositions of a molecule produced through the expression of such genes.

    专利号:US-8912150-B2
    优先权日:2001-08-03
    标题:Ribosome structure and protein synthesis inhibitors
    发明人:STEITZ THOMAS A; MOORE PETER B; SUTCLIFFE JOYCE A; OYELERE ADEGBOYEGA K; IPPOLITO JOSEPH A
    权利人:RIB X PHARMACEUTICALS INC; UNIV YALE; MELINTA THERAPEUTICS INC
    摘要:The invention provides methods for producing high resolution crystals of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits as well as crystals produced by such methods. The invention also provides high resolution structures of ribosomal subunits either alone or in combination with protein synthesis inhibitors. The invention provides methods for identifying ribosome-related ligands and methods for designing ligands with specific ribosome-binding properties as well as ligands that may act as protein synthesis inhibitors. Thus, the methods and compositions of the invention may be used to produce ligands that are designed to specifically kill or inhibit the growth of any target organism.

    专利号:US-10858659-B2
    优先权日:2015-12-31
    标 题 :Biosynthetic gene cluster of carrimycin
    发明人:WANG YIGUANG; JIANG YANG; ZHAO XIAOFENG; HE WEIQING; DAI JIANLU
    权利人:SHENYANG FUYANG PHARMACEUTICAL TECH CO LTD
    摘要:The present disclosure provides a biosynthetic gene cluster of carrimycin. The biosynthetic gene cluster comprises 44 gene open reading frames (orf), i.e., 5 orfs (orf10-14) encoding polyketide synthase, 9 orfs (orf1, 4-6, 15 and 36-39) related to polyketone synthesis extension unit and modification, 16 orfs (orf9, 16-22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 33-35 and 41) related to glycosyl synthesis, 6 orfs (orf7, 8, 30-32 and 40) related to glycosyl transfer, 2 orfs (orf3 and 25) related to resistance, 4 orfs (orf2, 23, 27 and 42) possibly related to regulation, a tsr resistance marker gene orf (orf43) and a 4″-mycaroseglucoside isovaleryl transferase gene orf (orf44).

    专利号:US-6947844-B2
    优先权日:2000-08-09
    标 题 :Modulators of ribosomal function and identification thereof
    发明人:STEITZ THOMAS A; MOORE PETER B; BAN NENAD; NISSEN POUL; HANSEN JEFFREY
    权利人:UNIV YALE
    摘要:The invention provides methods for producing high resolution crystals of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits as well as crystals produced by such methods. The invention also provides high resolution structures of ribosomal subunits either alone or in combination with protein synthesis inhibitors. The invention provides methods for identifying ribosome-related ligands and methods for designing ligands with specific ribosome-binding properties as well as ligands that may act as protein synthesis inhibitors. Thus, the methods and compositions of the invention may be used to produce ligands that are designed to specifically kill or inhibit the growth of any target organism.

    专利号:US-6952650-B2
    优先权日:2001-08-03
    标题:Modulators of ribosomal function and identification thereof
    发明人:STEITZ THOMAS A; MOORE PETER B; BAN NENAD; NISSEN POUL; HANSEN JEFFREY
    权利人:UNIV YALE
    摘要:The invention provides methods for producing high resolution crystals of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits as well as crystals produced by such methods. The invention also provides high resolution structures of ribosomal subunits either alone or in combination with protein synthesis inhibitors. The invention provides methods for identifying ribosome-related ligands and methods for designing ligands with specific ribosome-binding properties as well as ligands that may act as protein synthesis inhibitors. Thus, the methods and compositions of the invention may be used to produce ligands that are designed to specifically kill or inhibit the growth of any target organism.

    专利号:EP-1188769-A2
    优先权日:2000-08-09
    标 题 :High resolution crystal structure of the ribosome and design of protein synthesis inhibitors
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    摘要:Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology., 18(275), 1983
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