专利号:US-8153839-B2 优先权日:2005-09-14 标题:Method for synthesis of keto acids or amino acids by hydration of acetylene compound 发明人:OGO SEIJI; FUKUZUMI SHUN-ICHI 权利人:OGO SEIJI; FUKUZUMI SHUN-ICHI; JAPAN SCIENCE & TECH AGENCY 摘要:An object of the present invention is to provide a method for synthesis of keto acids by hydration of an acetylene compound (acetylene-carboxylic acids) under mild conditions free from harmful mercury catalysts and a method for synthesis of amino acids from acetylene-carboxylic acids in a single container (one-pot or tandem synthesis). In one embodiment of the method according to the present invention for synthesis of keto acids, acetylene-carboxylic acids is hydrated in the presence of a metal salt represented by General Formula (1), n nwhere M 1 represents an element in Group VIII, IX, or X of the periodic table, and X 1 , X 2 , or X 3 ligand represents halogen, H 2 O, or a solvent molecule, and k represents a valence of a cation species, and Y represents an anion species, and L represents a valence of the anion species, and each of K and L independently represents 1 or 2, and k×m=L×n.
专利号:US-8173817-B2 优先权日:2004-05-28 标 题 :Stereoselective synthesis of benzimidazole sulfoxides 发明人:REDDY BANDI PARTHASARADHI; REDDY KURA RATHNAKAR; REDDY RAPOLU RAJI; REDDY DASARI MURALIDHARA 权利人:REDDY BANDI PARTHASARADHI; REDDY KURA RATHNAKAR; REDDY RAPOLU RAJI; REDDY DASARI MURALIDHARA; HETERO DRUGS LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for stereoselective synthesis of substituted sulfoxides either as a single enantiomer or in an enantiomerically enriched form. Thus, 5-methoxy-2-[[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole is reacted with (R)-camphorsulfonyl chloride to form a mixture of 1-(R)-camphorsulfonyl-5- (and 6-)methoxy-2-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2-pyridyl)methylthio]-1H-benzimidazole, oxidized to obtain a diastereomeric excess of 1-(R)-camphorsulfonyl-(5- and 6-)-methoxy-2-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2-pyridyl)methyl-(S)-sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole over 1-(R)-camphorsulfonyl-(5- and 6-)-methoxy-2-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2-pyridyl)methyl-(R)-sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole, the diastereomers are separated by fractional crystallization and the separated 1-(R)-camphorsulfonyl-(5- and 6-)-methoxy-2-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-2-pyridyl)methyl-(S)-sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is deprotected to give esomeprazole.
专利号:US-7960578-B2 优先权日:2007-03-21 标题:Method for the synthesis of peptides without solvent 发明人:MARTINEZ JEAN; LAMATY FREDERIC; DECLERCK VALERIE 权利人:CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; UNIV MONTPELLIER I 摘要:The disclosure relates to a method for the synthesis of a compound of the formula (I) in which: n is an integer higher than or equal to 1; Rb and each Rn are independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 6 arylalkyl group or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group substituted or not by an aryl group, —COOH, C 1 -C 6 , —COO-(alkyl), —CONH 2 , —SH, heteroaryl, —NH 2 , —NHC(NH)(NH 2 ), C 1 -C 6 -s-(alkyl), —OH or phenol; Ra is a N-protective group; Rc is a ORd group in which Rd is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or a NReRf group in which Re and Rf Re independently an N-protective group.
专利号:US-9982005-B2 优先权日:2013-04-04 标 题 :Macrolides and methods of their preparation and use 发明人:MYERS ANDREW G; SEIPLE IAN BASS; ZHANG ZIYANG 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:Provided herein are methods of preparing macrolides by the coupling of an eastern and western half, followed by macrocyclization, to provide macrolides, including both known and novel macrolides. Intermediates in the synthesis of macrolides including the eastern and western halves are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions using the inventive macrolides are also provided. A general diastereoselective aldol methodology used in the synthesis of the western half is further provided.
专利号:US-11466046-B2 优先权日:2014-10-08 标题 :14-membered ketolides and methods of their preparation and use 发明人:MYERS ANDREW G; SEIPLE IAN BASS; ZHANG ZIYANG 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:Provided herein are methods of preparing new 14-membered ketolides via coupling of an eastern and western half moiety, followed by macrocyclization, and optional functionalization. Intermediates in the synthesis of these ketolides including the eastern and western halves are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions using these ketolides are also provided.
专利号:US-6462221-B1 优先权日:1999-02-23 标 题 :Synthesis of nitroalcohol diastereomers 发明人:GABRIEL RICHARD L; MOUSSA ADEL M; FITZHENRY SHARON; LIU CHANGHUA; SWANSON DAVID A; LA BRITTANY; ZAHR SALAH; SACHDEVA YESH P; JURAYJ JURJUS 权利人:JOHNSON MATTHEY PHARMACEUTICAL 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of preparing a 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanol diastereomer represented by Structural Formula I:In Structural Formula I, R is an amine protecting group, and R1 is an amino acid side-chain, a protected amino acid side-chain, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaralkyl group. The method involves contacting a 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanone with a reducing agent to form a mixture of 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanol diastereomers. The 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanol diastereomers are then separated by simulated moving bed chromatography to obtain one or more 1-nitro-3-substituted-3-amino-2-propanol diastereomer.