(P-硝基苯基)环氧乙烷置于iododioxobis(Triphenylphosphine)Rhenium(V)体系中,用 甲苯 用作溶剂,化学反应 0.58H,以70%的收率获得4-硝基苯乙烯 参考文献:Rhenium-Catalyzed Deoxygenation Of Epoxides Without Adding Any Reducing Agent 标题:Rhenium-Catalyzed Deoxygenation Of Epoxides Without Adding Any Reducing Agent 摘要:This Work Reports A Novel Method For The Deoxygenation Of Epoxides Catalyzed By Oxo-Rhenium (V) And (Vii) Complexes Without Adding Any Reducing Agent. This Eco-Friendly Methodology Was Successfully Applied To The Deoxygenation Of Several Epoxides With Tolerance Of Different Functional Groups And High Reusability Of The Catalysts Reio2(Pph3)(2) And Reocl3(Pph3)(2). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Doi:10.1016/j.Tetlet.2011.10.085
专利信息
专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:US-8076476-B2 优先权日:2007-11-15 标 题 :Synthesis of morpholino oligomers using doubly protected guanine morpholino subunits 发明人:REEVES MATTHEW DALE; WELLER DWIGHT D; LI YONGFU 权利人:REEVES MATTHEW DALE; WELLER DWIGHT D; LI YONGFU; AVI BIOPHARMA INC 摘要:Morpholino compounds are provided having the structure: n nwheren R 1 is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, di(lower alkyl)amino, and phenyl; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, monocyclic arylmethyl, and monocyclic (aryloxy)methyl; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of triarylmethyl and hydrogen; and Y is selected from the group consisting of: a protected or unprotected hydroxyl or amino group; a chlorophosphoramidate group; and a phosphorodiamidate linkage to the ring nitrogen of a further morpholino compound or a morpholino oligomer. Such compounds include doubly protected morpholino guanine (MoG) monomers. Also described is their use in synthesis of morpholino oligomers.
专利号:US-9403854-B2 优先权日:2001-03-30 标 题 :Cross-metathesis reaction of functionalized and substituted olefins using group 8 transition metal carbene complexes as metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; CHOI TAE-LIM; GOLDBERG STEVEN D; LOVE JENNIFER A; MORGAN JOHN P; SANDERS DANIEL P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; TOSTE F DEAN; TRNKA TINA M 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention pertains to the use of Group 8 transition metal carbene complexes as catalysts for olefin cross-metathesis reactions. In particular, ruthenium and osmium alkylidene complexes substituted with an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand are used to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions to provide a variety of substituted and functionalized olefins, including phosphonate-substituted olefins, directly halogenated olefins, 1,1,2-trisubstituted olefins, and quaternary allylic olefins. The invention further provides a method for creating functional diversity using the aforementioned complexes to catalyze cross-metathesis reactions of a first olefinic reactant, which may or may not be substituted with a functional group, with each of a plurality of different olefinic reactants, which may or may not be substituted with functional groups, to give a plurality of structurally distinct olefinic products. The methodology of the invention is also useful in facilitating the stereoselective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted olefins in the cis configuration.
专利号:US-10040964-B2 优先权日:2014-02-12 标题:Use of tristyrylphenol alkoxylate sulfosuccinates in emulsion polymerization and coatings 发明人:LUEBKE GARY; RESCHAK KEITH; LUKA RENEE; KALTENBACH JARROD 权利人:STEPAN CO 摘要:Disclosed are the use of novel surfactants for the synthesis of emulsion polymer latexes, particularly those used in paints, coatings, and pressure sensitive adhesives. The surfactant compositions for emulsion polymer latexes comprise sterically bulky surfactants whose composition comprises at least one alkoxylated polyaryl substituted aromatic sulfosuccinate compound. The novel surfactants provide for the production of stable, small particle size distribution emulsion polymer latexes. The resulting latexes, when formulated into latex paint, impart improvements in water resistance as measured by film opacity, blister resistance and improved leveling characteristics, and when formulated into pressure sensitive adhesives, provide improved water resistance characteristics as measured by film opacity.
专利号:US-5187103-A 优先权日:1991-01-31 标题:Colorimetric method and reagent for the assay of lithium in a test sample 发明人:CZECH BRONISLAW P; CHAPOTEAU EDDY; KUMAR ANAND 权利人:MILES INC 摘要:A chromogenic cryptand found to be especially selective in the determination of lithium in blood of the general formula (I): ##STR1## where: n=1 or 2, n R 1 and R 2 , same or different, are hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, or lower alkylidene; and n Q is a chromogenic moiety capable of providing a detectable response upon complexation of said compound with lithium ion and has the structure: ##STR2## wherein: X is CH, C--OH or N; and Z is p-nitrophenylazo, 2,4-dinitrophenylazo, 2,4,6-trinitrophenylazo, p-nitrostyryl, p-benzoquinonemonoimino, bis-(4-dimethylaminophenyl) hydroxymethyl, 3-phenylisothiazolyl-5-azo, thiazolyl-5-azo; or isothiazolyl-5-azo. n A reagent composition and synthesis of a preferred chromogenic cryptand are also disclosed.
专利号:US-7671141-B2 优先权日:2005-06-30 标题:Second order nonlinear optical polyimides having benzobisthiazole-based pendant groups, and preparation of the same 发明人:HSU TZU-CHIEN; CHEN CHIEN-FAN; WU SHOU-SHIUN 权利人:UNIV NAT SUN YAT SEN 摘要:Disclosed herein are second order nonlinear optic polyimide polymers comprising repeating units represented by the formula: n nwherein each of the substituents is given the definition as set forth in the Specification and Claims. Also disclosed are the preparation processes of these polymers, chromophore-forming compounds for synthesis of these polymers, and the intermediate polymers thereof. The second order nonlinear optic polyimide polymers of formula (I) may be used in the manufacture of electro-optic (EO) devices, such as electro-optic waveguide devices.
参考标题:Synthesis Of Morpholino Oligomers Using Doubly Protected Guanine Morpholino Subunits 摘要:Morpholino Compounds Are Provided Having The Structure: Where R 1 Is Selected From The Group Consisting Of Lower Alkyl, Di(Lower Alkyl)Amino, And Phenyl; R 2 Is Selected From The Group Consisting Of Lower Alkyl, Monocyclic Arylmethyl, And Monocyclic (Aryloxy)Methyl; R 3 Is Selected From The Group Consisting Of Triarylmethyl And Hydrogen; And Y Is Selected From The Group Consisting Of: A Protected Or Unprotected Hydroxyl Or Amino Group; A Chlorophosphoramidate Group; And A Phosphorodiamidate Linkage To The Ring Nitrogen Of A Further Morpholino Compound Or A Morpholino Oligomer. Such Compounds Include Doubly Protected Morpholino Guanine (Mog) Monomers. Also Described Is Their Use In Synthesis Of Morpholino Oligomers.
合成参考文献
摘要:Michalak, M.; Gulajski, L.; Grela, K., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 333. 摘要:Amatore, M.; Aubert, C.; Malacria, M.; Petit, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 3, 88. 摘要:Chen, P.; Liu, G.; Engle, K. M.; Yu, J.-Q., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 2, 94. 摘要:Beier, P., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2014) 2, 339. 摘要:Kawęcki, R., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 4, 366.