专利号:US-6787023-B1 优先权日:1999-05-20 标 题 :Metal-containing macrostructures of porous inorganic oxide, preparation thereof, and use 发明人:MOHR GARY DAVID; MORTIER WILFRIED JOZEF; FENG XIAOBING; STERTE PER JOHAN; TOSHEVA LUBOMIRA BORISLAVOVA 权利人:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC 摘要:There is provided a catalyst containing porous macrostructures comprised of: (a) a three-dimensional network of particles of porous inorganic material (e.g., zeolites); and, (b) at least one metal (e.g., a catalytically active metal). The particles of the at least one macrostructure occupy less than 75% of the total volume of the at least one macrostructure and are jointed together to form a three-dimensional interconnected network. The three-dimensional interconnected network will usually be comprised of pores having diameters greater than about 20 Ã…. The macrostructures can be made by forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger (e.g., a polymer-based ion exchange resin) and a synthesis mixture (e.g., for zeolite formation) capable of forming the porous inorganic material and the at least one metal; converting the synthesis mixture to the porous inorganic material; and removing the porous organic ion exchanger from the inorganic material. The metal-containing macrostructures find application in hydrocarbon conversion (e.g., hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, dehydrocyclization, isomerization, hydrocracking, dewaxing, reforming, conversion of alkyl aromatics, etc.) and in the reduction of emissions of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and/or oxides of nitrogen from an internal combustion engine.
专利号:EP-1194236-B2 优先权日:1999-05-20 标 题 :Metal-containing macrostructures of porous inorganic oxide, preparation thereof, and use 发明人:MOHR GARY D; MORTIER WILFRIED J; FENG XIAOBING; STERTE PER JOHAN; TOSHEVA LUBOMIRA B 权利人:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC 摘要:There is provided a catalyst containing porous macrostructures comprised of: (a) a three-dimensional network of particles of porous inorganic material; and, (b) at least one metal. The particles of the at least one macrostructure occupy less than 75 % of the total volume of the at least one macrostructure and are jointed together to form a three-dimensional interconnected network. The three-dimensional interconnected network will usually be comprised of pores having diameters greater than about 20 ANGSTROM . The macrostructures can be made by forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger and a synthesis mixture capable of forming the porous inorganic material and the at least one metal; converting the synthesis mixture to the porous inorganic material; and removing the porous organic ion exchanger from the organic material. The metal-containing macrostructures find application in hydrocarbon conversion and in the reduction of emissions.
专利号:US-6160191-A 优先权日:1996-10-17 标 题:Hydrocarbon conversion using large crystal zeolite catalyst 发明人:SMITH ROBERT SCOTT; VERDUIJN JOHANNES PETRUS; MOHR GARY DAVID; COLLE THOMAS HERMAN 权利人:EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC 摘要:A process for converting hydrocarbons by contacting a hydrocarbon feedstream under hydrocarbon conversion conditions with a large crystal zeolite catalyst. The large crystal zeolite of the catalyst used in the hydrocarbon conversion process is made by heating an aqueous zeolite synthesis mixture under agitation to a temperature equal to or less than the effective nucleation temperature of the synthesis mixture. After this step, the aqueous synthesis mixture is heated in the absence of agitation to a temperature equal to or greater than the effective nucleation temperature of the aqueous zeolite synthesis mixture. The process finds particular application in hydrocarbon conversion processes where reduced non-selective acidity is important for reaction selectivity and/or the maintenance of catalyst activity, e.g., toluene disproportionation, dealkylation, alkylation, and transalkylation.
专利号:EP-1250287-B1 优先权日:2000-01-05 标 题:Porous inorganic macrostructure materials and process for their preparation 发明人:STERTE PER JOHAN; TOSHEVA-JIVKOVA LUBOMIRA B 权利人:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC 摘要:There is provided macrostructures of porous inorganic material which can have controlled size, shape, and/or porosity and a process for preparing the macrostructures. The macrostructures comprise a three-dimension network of particles of porous inorganic materials. The process for preparing the macrostructures involves forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger and a synthesis mixture capable of forming a porous inorganic material and then converting the synthesis mixture to a solid porous inorganic material. After formation of the composite material, the porous organic ion exchanger can be removed from the composite material to obtain the macrostructures, either before of after the porous inorganic material is hydrothermally treated with a structure directing agent to convert at least a portion of such porous inorganic material to a crystalline molecular sieve composition. The resulting macrostructure is composed of particles of the crystalline molecular sieve composition.
专利号:US-7026264-B2 优先权日:1999-05-20 标题 :Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalyst useful therein 发明人:MOHR GARY DAVID; MORTIER WILFRIED JOZEF; FENG XIAOBING; STERTE PER JOHAN; TOSHEVA LUBOMIRA BORISLAVOVA 权利人:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC 摘要:There is provided a process for converting hydrocarbons using a catalyst comprising macrostructures having a three-dimensional network of particles comprised of porous inorganic material. The particles of the macrostructures occupy less than 75% of the total volume of the macrostructures and are joined together to form a three-dimensional interconnected network comprised of pores having diameters greater than about 20 â„«. The macrostructures can be made by forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger and a synthesis mixture capable of forming the porous inorganic material; converting the synthesis mixture to the porous inorganic material; and removing the porous organic ion exchanger from the inorganic material.
专利号:US-6932959-B2 优先权日:2000-01-05 标 题 :Porous inorganic macrostructure materials and process for their preparation 发明人:STERTE PER JOHAN; TOSHEVA LUBOMIRA BORISLAVOVA 权利人:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PATENTS INC 摘要:There is provided macrostructures of porous inorganic material which can have controlled size, shape, and/or porosity and a process for preparing the macrostructures. The macrostructures comprise a three-dimension network of particles of porous inorganic materials. The process for preparing the macrostructures involves forming an admixture containing a porous organic ion exchanger and a synthesis mixture capable of forming a porous inorganic material and then converting the synthesis mixture to a solid porous inorganic material. After formation of the composite material, the porous organic ion exchanger can be removed from the composite material to obtain the macrostructures, either before or after the porous inorganic material is hydrothermally treated with a structure directing agent to convert at least a portion of such porous inorganic material to a crystalline molecular sieve composition. The resulting macrostructure is composed of particles of the crystalline molecular sieve composition.
参考标题:Controlled Synthesis Of Cyclosiloxanes By Nhc-Catalyzed Hydrolytic Oxidation Of Dihydrosilanes 作者:Guoping Qing,Chunming Cui 摘要:Hydrolytic Oxidation Of Various Hydrosilanes In Acetonitrile And In The Absence Of Organic Solvents Catalyzed By An N-Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysis Was Described. The Nhc Organocatalyst Exhibited A Very High Activity...
合成参考文献
摘要:Compound: Cyclotrisiloxane, 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaethyl-, homopolymer 摘要:Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV., 51(8)(91), 1986