专利号:US-6362009-B1 优先权日:1997-11-21 标 题 :Solid phase synthesis of heterocycles 发明人:MUNOZ BENITO; CHEN CHIXU 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:Methods for solid phase and combinatorial synthesis using a resin activation/capture approach are provided. In particular, methods for the production of dihydropyridones, N-acyidihydropyridones, tetrahydropyridones, pyridines, aminopyridines, N-acyltetrahydropyridines and tetrahydropyridines compounds and libraries containing such compounds are provided. Methods for screening the libraries and compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds prepared by the methods are provided.
专利号:US-2014357576-A1 优先权日:2013-05-31 标题:Methods for enhancement of muscle protein synthesis 发明人:BREUILLE DENIS; STELLINGWERFF TRENT; MOORE DANIEL RYAN; OFFORD CAVIN ELIZABETH ANN; PHILLIPS STUART MARTIN 权利人:NESTEC SA 摘要:The present disclosure provides methods for enhancing muscle protein synthesis in an individual in need of same. Specifically, the present disclosure provides methods for enhancing muscle protein synthesis by enhancing myofibrillar muscle protein synthesis. The method includes administering to the individual a mixed macronutrient composition having (i) an amount of whey protein that is not capable of enhancing myofibrillar protein synthesis when ingested by itself and (ii) free leucine. The composition comprises at least about 5.0 g total leucine per dose.
专利号:WO-2014009759-A3 优先权日:2012-07-13 标题 :Improvements in or relating to allium extracts 发明人:BENNETT N; RAMSEY EDWARD DALHOUSIE 权利人:LEPTREX LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to improvements in or relating to Allium extracts. In particular, it relates to improvements in or relating to extending the therapeutic half- life or duration of Allium extracts. The invention also relates to the synthesis of certain thiosulfinate compounds, especially to the synthesis of methyl allyl thiosulfinate and allyl methyl thiosulfinate, in particular from either methiin or alliin alone or a mixture of both. The invention further relates to the synthesis of methyl allyl thiosulfinate, allyl methyl thiosulfinate, allicin, and methyl methyl thiosulfinate in a mixture with varying molar or mass ratios depending on the reaction conditions, in particular from either methiin or alliin alone or a mixture of both. A high yielding, optimized synthesis of allicin starts from alliin, whereas methyl methyl thiosulfinate is advantageously obtained from methiin. Also provided is a kit comprising methiin in a first container and/or alliin in a second container and an allinase source, in particular garlic powder in a third container. Finally, the invention provides a method of preparing a mixture of methyl allyl thiosulfinate, allyl methyl thiosulfinate, allyl allyl thiosulfinate (allicin) and methyl methyl thiosulfinate from methiin and pieces of an Allium species.
专利号:WO-2015040533-A1 优先权日:2013-09-19 标题:Methods for enhancing muscle protein synthesis during energy deficit 发明人:BAILEY DAVID MARK; ZALTAS ERIC SCOTT; STELLINGWERFF TRENT; MOORE DANIEL RYAN; HAWLEY JOHN ALAN; BURKE LOUISE MARY 权利人:PREMIER NUTRITION CORP 摘要:The present disclosure provides methods for enhancing muscle protein synthesis in an individual in need of same. Specifically, the present disclosure provides methods for enhancing muscle protein synthesis during periods of negative energy balance, or energy deficit. The methods include administering to an individual suffering from energy deficit a composition comprising protein in an amount from about 15 g to about 30 g during a time period selected from the group consisting of during exercise, post-exercise, and combinations thereof. The methods also include administering to an individual suffering from energy deficit a composition comprising protein during a time period selected from the group consisting of during exercise, post-exercise, and combinations thereof, wherein the protein is administered in a dose that is higher than doses typically recommended for individuals experiencing energy balance.
专利号:US-2014294788-A1 优先权日:2013-03-26 标 题 :Methods for enhancing muscle protein synthesis following concurrent training 发明人:BAILEY DAVID MARK; ZALTAS ERIC SCOTT; MOORE DANIEL RYAN; STELLINGWERFF TRENT 权利人:NESTEC SA 摘要:The present disclosure provides methods for enhancing muscle protein synthesis following physical exertion. In a general embodiment, a method for enhancing muscle protein synthesis following physical exertion is provided and includes administering to an individual a composition comprising from about 15 to about 35 g protein immediately following concurrent training. Programs for enhancing muscle adaptation resulting from concurrent training are also provided. The programs include providing a composition comprising from about 15 to about 35 g protein; and providing guidelines for consumption including a recommendation of the amount of the composition to consume immediately following concurrent training.
专利号:US-7094943-B2 优先权日:1998-04-27 标 题 :Solution phase biopolymer synthesis 发明人:KOESTER HUBERT; WOERL RALF 权利人:KOESTER HUBERT; WOERL RALF 摘要:Multifunctional liquid phase carriers (LPCs) and methods of using LPCs for the preparation of biopolymers are provided. The LPCs are highly symmetrical compounds that possess more than two points of attachment for biopolymer synthesis. The LPCs have the formula Sp(X 1 ) n , where Sp is a highly symmetrical moiety such that all X 1 groups are equivalent. X 1 is a functional group that is suitable for biopolymer synthesis, including OH, SH, NH 2 , COOH and the like. Biopolymers that may be produced using the methods provided include oligonucleotides, peptides, protein nucleic acids (PNAs) and oligosaccharides. Analogs of the biopolymers may also be prepared using the methods.