专利号:US-6417380-B1 优先权日:1987-12-31 标 题 :Synthesis of 1,2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:BRONSTEIN IRENA Y; EDWARDS BROOKS 摘要:Compounds having the formula: n wherein T is a polycycloalkylidene group (e.g., adamant-2-ylidene); R is a C 1-20 alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl group; and Y is a fluorescent chromophore (e.g., n m-phenylene), produced by reacting a compound having the formula: n with an R-ylating agent (e.g., R 2 SO 4 ) in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide in a polar aprotic solvent. Also, compounds having the formula: n are produced by reacting a compound having the formula: n with n wherein X is an electronegative leaving group (e.g., a halogen anion such as chloride ion) in the presence of a Lewis base (e.g., a trialkyl-amine) dissolved in an aprotic organic solvent (e.g., benzene or toluene). Also, compounds having the formula n are produced by reacting a compound of the formula n with a tetra-O-acylated-O-hexopyranoside halide, then hydrolyzing off the protective acyl groups. The aforementioned compounds and procedures are useful in the synthesis of enzyme-cleavable 1,2-dioxetane ring systems that can serve as members of a binding pair employed, for example, in chemiluminescent immunoassays, DNA probe assays, and direct assays for an enzyme.
专利号:US-5777133-A 优先权日:1987-12-31 标 题:Synthesis of 1, 2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:BRONSTEIN IRENA Y; EDWARDS BROOKS 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein T is a polycycloalkylidene group (e.g., adamant-2-ylidene); R is a C 1-20 alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl group; and Y is a fluorescent chromophore (eg., m-phenylene), produced by reacting a compound having the formula: ##STR2## with an R-ylating agent (e.g., R 2 SO 4 ) in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide in a polar aprotic solvent. Also, compounds having the formula: ##STR3## are produced by reacting a compound having the formula: ##STR4## wherein X is an electronegative leaving group (e.g., a halogen anion such as chloride ion) in the presence of a Lewis base (e.g., a trialkyl-amine) dissolved in an aprotic organic solvent (e.g., benzene or toluene). Also, compounds having the formula ##STR5## are produced by reacting a compound of the formula ##STR6## with a tetra-O-acylated-O-hexopyranoside halide, then hydrolyzing off the protective acyl groups. The aforementioned compounds and procedures are useful in the synthesis of enzyme-cleavable 1,2-dioxetane ring systems that can serve as members of a binding pair employed, for example, in chemiluminescent immunoassays, DNA probe assays, and direct assays for an enzyme.
专利号:US-4956477-A 优先权日:1987-12-31 标 题:Synthesis of 1,2-dioxetanes 发明人:BRONSTEIN IRENA Y; EDWARDS BROOKS 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein T is a polycycloalkylidene group (e.g., adamant-2-ylidene); R is a C 1-20 alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl group; and Y is a fluorescent chromophore (e.g., m-phenylene), produced by reacting a compound having the formula: ##STR2## with an R-ylating agent (e.g., R 2 SO 4 ) in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide in a polar aprotic solvent. Also, compounds having the formula: ##STR3## are produced by reacting a compound having the formula: ##STR4## wherein X is an electronegative leaving group (e.g., a halogen anion such as chloride ion) in the presence of a Lewis base (e.g., a trialkyl-amine) dissolved in an aprotic organic solvent (e.g., benzene or toluene). Also, compounds having the formula ##STR5## are produced by reacting a compound of the formula ##STR6## with a tetra-O-acylated-O-hexopyranoside halide, then hydrolyzing off the protective acyl groups. The aforementioned compounds and procedures are useful in the synthesis of enzyme-cleavable 1,2-dioxetane ring systems that can serve as members of a binding pair employed, for example, in chemiluminescent immunoassays, DNA probe assays, and direct assays for an enzyme.
专利号:US-6124478-A 优先权日:1987-12-31 标题 :Methods of using 1,2-dioxetanes and kits therefore 发明人:BRONSTEIN IRENA Y; EDWARDS BROOKS 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:Compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein T is a polycycloalkylidene group (e.g., adamant-2-ylidene); R is a C 1-20 alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl group; and Y is a fluorescent chromophore (e.g., m-phenylene), produced by reacting a compound having the formula: ##STR2## with an R-ylating agent (e.g., R 2 SO 4 ) in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide in a polar aprotic solvent. Also, compounds having the formula: ##STR3## are produced by reacting a compound having the formula: ##STR4## with ##STR5## wherein X is an electronegative leaving group (e.g., a halogen anion such as chloride ion) in the presence of a Lewis base (e.g., a trialkyl-amine) dissolved in an aprotic organic solvent (e.g., benzene or toluene). Also, compounds having the formula ##STR6## are produced by reacting a compound of the formula ##STR7## with a tetra-O-acylated-O-hexopyranoside halide, then hydrolyzing off the protective acyl groups. The aforementioned compounds and procedures are useful in the synthesis of enzyme-cleavable 1,2-dioxetane ring systems that can serve as members of a binding pair employed, for example, in chemiluminescent immunoassays, DNA probe assays, and direct assays for an enzyme.
专利号:US-5639907-A 优先权日:1986-07-24 标题 :Synthesis of 1,2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:BRONSTEIN IRENA Y; EDWARDS BROOKS 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:A compound of the formula ##STR1##
专利号:US-5047563-A 优先权日:1987-09-10 标题:Chiral crown ethers 发明人:DENTON JAMES B; YIP KIN-FAI 权利人:MILES INC 摘要:The synthesis and use of optically active isomers of bis(12-crown-4-methyl) dialkylmalonates as sodium specific ionophores is described. The synthesis of optically active isomers of hydroxymethyl 12-crown-4 useful in synthesizing ionophores is also described.
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合成参考文献
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