CAS: 110-78-1; Propyl Isocyanate

该化合物是有机化合物,其特点是附着于丙基链的异丙基扬酸功能组(-N=C=O),对黄黄色液体具有刺鼻的气味,芥子或其他强烈化学物的微光色是无色的,该化合物以其反应性而著称,特别是核闪光病增殖反应,使其在合成各种有机化合物包括药品和农用化学物时有用.丙酰异氰酸盐在水中中可中溶解,在有机溶剂中可溶性更大,影响其化学合成的应用.必须谨慎地处理该物质,因为它可能有毒,对皮肤,眼睛和呼吸系统具有刺激作用.适当的安全措施,包括使用个人防护设备和适当的通风,在与丙基异氰盐合作时至关重要.此外,它被归类为危险物质,需要遵守有关其储存和处置的条例.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

上下游产品

N-propyl-carbamic acid chloride butyryl chloride N-Propyl-carbamidsaeure-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-ester chlorpropamide1,3-dipropylurea n-propylurea 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-propylurea 1-(4-acetylphenyl)-3-propylurea

合成工艺路线路线简述

    异氰酸丙酯置于air,Palladium Dichloride体系中,用 1,4-二氧六环 用作溶剂,以93%的收率获得异氰酸丙酯
    参考文献:Isocyanate Aus Isothiocyanaten Durch Oxidation Mit Palladium(II)-Chlorid Und Luftsauerstoff
    标题:Isocyanate Aus Isothiocyanaten Durch Oxidation Mit Palladium(II)-Chlorid Und Luftsauerstoff
    摘要:
    Doi:10.1055/s-1983-30455

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-2004138469-A1
    优先权日:2002-12-23
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of torsemide, in particular of pure and stable form II
    发明人:LUSSANA MASSIMILIANO; RAINONI MAURO; GAMBUZZA FILIPPO
    权利人:COSMA S P A
    摘要:The present invention relates to a new process for the synthesis of torsemide, in particular of pure and stable form II, which comprises direct synthesis of torsemide from 4-(3-methylphenylamino)-3-pyridine-sulphonamide. The new process envisages fewer steps than the processes described in the prior art, with improved yields and good quality from the chemical and preferably polymorphous points of view.

    专利号:US-12338202-B2
    优先权日:2021-09-10
    标 题 :One pot synthesis of urea (meth)acrylates
    发明人:BESTGEN SEBASTIAN; BEYER SILVIA
    权利人:EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH
    摘要:A one-pot synthesis of polymerizable and acyclic urea (meth)acrylates, preferably mono(meth)acrylates, can be performed via in-situ synthesis of urea alcohols or amines followed by direct reaction with a (meth)acrylate reactive diluent. The urea alcohol/amine is obtained from isocyanates and alcohols, amines, or hydroxyamines. Subsequently, the reaction with the (meth)acrylate reactive diluent takes place and the urea (meth)acrylate is directly obtained either in solution with the reactive diluent, or as a pure material after removal of the reactive diluent.

    专利号:US-7138526-B1
    优先权日:1999-06-15
    标 题 :Solid phase synthesis of n,n-disubstituted diazacycloalkylcarboxy derivatives
    发明人:HERPIN TIMOTHY F; MORTON GEORGE C; SALVINO JOSEPH M
    权利人:AVENTIS PHARMA INC
    摘要:A method for the solid phase synthesis of N,N-disubstituted diazacycloalkylcarboxy derivatives of general formula (I) and (II) is claimed. Examples include piperazine-2-carboxamide. The method is applicable to the synthesis or large combinatorial libraries

    专利号:US-5696290-A
    优先权日:1994-09-12
    标 题:Synthesis of penta-substituted guanidines
    发明人:RUETTIMANN KENNETH W; MCGHEE WILLIAM D; SOLODAR A JOHN
    权利人:MONSANTO CO
    摘要:The present invention is the novel synthesis of sterically hindered penta-substituted guanidines by a process in which (1a) an isocyanate is reacted first with a di-substituted amine or (1b) a urea is reacted with two moles of a mono-substituted amine to form a tri-substituted urea followed by (2) treatment of the tri-substituted urea with an activating agent before reacting with a second di-substituted amine in the presence of a base.

    专利号:US-11655255-B2
    优先权日:2022-10-17
    标题 :Method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of phosphorus-stereogenic (P-stereogenic) nucleoside derivative and catalyst used therein
    发明人:ZHANG WANBIN; WANG MO; ZHANG LU; HUO XIAOHONG; ZHANG ZHENFENG; YUAN QIANJIA; CHEN JIANZHONG
    权利人:SPH NO 1 BIOCHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD; UNIV SHANGHAI JIAOTONG
    摘要:A method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of a phosphorus-stereogenic (P-stereogenic) nucleoside derivative of formula (3) and a catalyst used therein. The P-stereogenic nucleoside derivative (3) can be hydrolyzed to obtain remdesivir. Specifically, a nucleoside and phosphoryl chloride are subjected to asymmetric reaction under the catalysis of a chiral bicyclic imidazole catalyst in the presence of a base to produce the P-stereogenic nucleoside derivative of formula (3)

    专利号:US-6919382-B2
    优先权日:2000-08-31
    标 题 :Preparation and uses of conjugated solid supports for boronic acids
    发明人:HALL DENNIS G
    权利人:UNIV ALBERTA
    摘要:The invention provides novel solid supports comprising dihydroxyalkyl aminoalkyl and dihydroxyalkylaminobenzyl groups, and methods for making and using them. The supports are particularly useful for immobilizing and derivatizing functionalized boronic acids for use in solid phase synthesis, such as those used in combinatorial chemistries. The compositions and methods of the invention are also useful as scavenger solid supports, e.g., in solution-phase parallel synthesis of small molecule libraries, and for use in resin-to-resin transfer reactions via phase transfer of solid supported boronic acids under both aqueous and anhydrous conditions. The methods of the invention provide convergent solid-phase synthesis of symmetrically or unsymmetrically functionalized compounds, such as biphenyl compounds. Also provided are synthesizer devices, e.g., semiautomated parallel synthesizers.
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    合成参考文献


    摘要:Podlech, J., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 1, 397.
    参考文献:10.1007/s00216-018-1110-y
    摘要:Bekki K, Uchiyama S, Kunugita N. Analysis of isocyanates in indoor dust. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 2018 May 04;410(18):4247–51. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-1110-y.
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