专利号:US-9527800-B2 优先权日:2013-10-29 标 题:Process for total synthesis of venlafaxine 发明人:CHAVAN SUBHASH PRATAPRAO; PAWAR KAILASH PRALHAD 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:There is a need for short, resolution free asymmetric process for synthesis of one isomer of venlafaxine, (−)-venlafaxine. The invention provides a novel, short process of synthesis of (−)-venlafaxine, with yield greater than 50% and ee>99%. This process can be used for racemic synthesis of venlafaxine with overall yield 65%.
专利号:US-7612210-B2 优先权日:2005-12-05 标题:Process for selective synthesis of enantiomers of substituted 1-(2-amino-1-phenyl-ethyl)-cyclohexanols 发明人:MAHANEY PAIGE ERIN; ANTANE MADELENE MIYOKO; SUN JERRY SHUNNENG 权利人:WYETH CORP 摘要:A process for the enantioselective synthesis of an (S)- or (R)-1-[2-dimethylamino)-1-(methoxyphenyl)ethyl]cyclohexanol and analogues or salt thereof are described. The method involves the steps of (a) reacting an (S) or (R) 4-benzyloxazolidinone with a mixed anhydride of a methyoxyphenylacetic acid under conditions which form a oxazolidinone, (4S)- or (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[methyoxyphenyl]acetyl]-oxazolidin-2-one, (b) treating the (4S)- or (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[(methoxyphenyl)acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one with an aprotic amine base and titanium chloride in a chlorinated solvent under conditions which permit formation of the corresponding anion, (c) mixing the corresponding anion with titanium chloride and cylcohexanone under conditions which permit an aldol reaction to form the corresponding (4S)- or (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[(2R)-2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-(methoxyphenyl)acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one,(d) hydrolyzing the (4S)— or (4R)-4-benzyl-3-[(2R)-2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-(methoxyphenyl)acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one to form a chiral acid (2S or 2R)-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid, (e) coupling the chiral phenylacid to a secondary amine to form an amide, and (f) reducing the amide to form an (S) or (R) 1[2-dimethylamino)-1-(methoxyphenyl)ethyl]cyclohexanol or a salt thereof.
专利号:US-2003083352-A1 优先权日:2000-07-31 标 题 :Synthesis of imidazole intermediates 发明人:HELAL CHRISTOPHER J 权利人:PFIZER 摘要:The invention provides a method for synthesis of compounds of formula n n n wherein R 1 and R 19 are as defined. Compounds of formula 12 are useful as intermediates for synthesizing compounds having pharmacological activity inhibiting cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3.
专利号:US-2006030625-A1 优先权日:2004-08-06 标 题 :Dietary neurotransmitter precursors for balanced synthesis of neurotransmitters 发明人:HART CHERYLE RAM; GROSSMAN RONALD S; RAM HERBERT 权利人:HART CHERYLE RAM; GROSSMAN RONALD S; RAM HERBERT 摘要:Dietary supplements for treating a neurotransmitter deficiency include one or more precursors of the deficient neurotransmitter and a cofactor for activating in vivo enzymatic synthesis of the deficient neurotransmitter. The dietary supplements can also include an appropriate neurotransmitter, such as an amino acid. When administered through the oral mucosa, increases in levels of the deficient neurotransmitters and relief from deficiency symptoms are obtained.
专利号:US-8569265-B2 优先权日:2011-05-06 标题:Deuterated analogs of (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-11-[2- (trimethylsilyl)ethyl]-1H-pyrano[3′, 4′:6,7] indolizino [1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H, 12H)-dione and methods of use thereof 发明人:CHEN XINGHAI; HUANG QIULI; KOCHAT HARRY; MALAKHOV ANDREY; HAUSHEER FREDERICK H 权利人:CHEN XINGHAI; HUANG QIULI; KOCHAT HARRY; MALAKHOV ANDREY; HAUSHEER FREDERICK H; BIONUMERIK PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:The present invention discloses: (i) two novel deuterated Karenitecin® analogs, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, and/or derivatives thereof; (ii) methods of synthesis of said novel deuterated Karenitecin® analogs, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, and/or derivatives thereof; (iii) pharmaceutically-acceptable formulations comprising said novel deuterated Karenitecin® analogs, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, derivatives thereof; and/or, optionally, one or more additional chemotherapeutic agents; and (iv) methods of administration of said novel deuterated Karenitecin® analogs, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, derivatives thereof; and/or, optionally, one or more additional chemotherapeutic agents, to subjects in need thereof.
专利号:US-12295961-B2 优先权日:2009-12-31 标 题:Modulation of solubility, stability, absorption, metabolism, and pharmacokinetic profile of lipophilic drugs by sterols 发明人:DHINGRA OM 权利人:MARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A formulation for drug delivery, providing enhanced modulation of solubility, stability, absorption, metabolism, and/or pharmacokinetic profile of a lipophilic therapeutic agent by formulation with sterols and/or sterol esters, resulting in higher bioavailability of a therapeutic agent administered to a subject in need of such therapeutic agent. The formulation contains a therapeutic agent and a sterol or sterol ester, and can, optionally, further contain a solubilizer and/or an enhancing agent. Also described are pharmaceutical compositions containing the formulations and methods of making and methods of using the formulations and pharmaceutical compositions. Formulations of the disclosure can be constituted to minimize the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone when the therapeutic agent includes testosterone or testosterone esters.
1: Kus T, Aktas G, Alpak G, Kalender ME, Sevinc A, Kul S, Temizer M, Camci C. Efficacy of venlafaxine for the relief of taxane and oxaliplatin-induced acute neurotoxicity: a single-center retrospective case-control study. Support Care Cancer. 2015 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.1155/2015/690931. Epub 2015 Sep 27. 5: Boix C, Ibáñez M, Bagnati R, Zuccato E, Sancho JV, Hernández F, Castiglioni S. High resolution mass spectrometry to investigate omeprazole and venlafaxine metabolites in wastewater. J Hazard Mater. 2015 Oct 1;302:332-340. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.09.059. [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.09.088. Epub 2015 Oct 3. doi: 10.5455/jice.20150628102732. Epub 2015 Jun 30. 11: Carminati GG, Gerber F, Darbellay B, Kosel MM, Deriaz N, Chabert J, Fathi M, Bertschy G, Ferrero F, Carminati F. Using venlafaxine to treat behavioral disorders in patients with autism spectrum disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2015 Sep 9;65:85-95. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.09.002. [Epub ahead of print]
合成参考文献
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