专利号:US-2015182634-A1 优先权日:2012-12-28 标 题:Molecular Design and Chemical Synthesis of Pharmaceutical-Ligands and Pharmaceutical-Pharmaceutical Analogs with Multiple Mechanisms of Action 发明人:COYNE CODY P; BEAR RYAN; JONES TONI 权利人:COYNE CODY P; BEAR RYAN; JONES TONI 摘要:Multi-phase and single-phase chemical reaction schemes have been developed for the synthesis of pharmaceutical-ligand analogs, pharmaceutical-pharmaceutical analogs, and similar molecular-molecular analogs that possess multiple mechanisms of action. The multi-phase organic chemical reaction schemes include relatively mild reaction conditions, high end product yields, and comparatively rapid completion of chemical reactions, which are all of particular utility for the synthesis of preparations including covalent pharmaceutical-receptor ligand or pharmaceutical-immunoglobulin analogs. Examples of pharmaceutical-ligand preparations that can be synthesized utilizing the multi-step chemical reaction schemes include covalent chemotherapeutic-ligand agents that possess selective targeted delivery properties and a capacity to exert additive and synergistic levels of cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency. Pharmaceutical-pharmaceutical analogs, including chemotherapeutic-chemotherapeutic analogs that are capable of exerting multiple mechanisms of action, can be synthesized using either of the described multi-phase or single-phase organic chemistry reaction schemes. Each of these representative examples has utility against a spectrum of disease states including, for example, neoplastic conditions such as mammary adenocarcinoma/carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, prostatic carcinoma, intestinal carcinoma, melanoma, leukemia, myeloma, and lymphoma.
专利号:US-2012177593-A1 优先权日:2009-07-20 标 题 :Synthesis of dendrimer conjugates 发明人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH 权利人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH; UNIV MICHIGAN 摘要:The present invention relates to novel methods of synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic dendrimers. In particular, the present invention is directed to novel dendrimer conjugates, novel methods of synthesizing the same, compositions comprising the conjugates, as well as systems and methods utilizing the conjugates (e.g., in diagnostic and/or therapeutic settings (e.g., for the delivery of therapeutics, imaging, and/or targeting agents (e.g., in disease (e.g., cancer, inflammatory disease) diagnosis and/or therapy, pain therapy, etc.)). Accordingly, dendrimer conjugates of the present invention may further comprise at least two different components for targeting, imaging, sensing, and/or providing a therapeutic or diagnostic material and/or monitoring response to therapy. Furthermore, the novel synthesis methods of certain embodiments of the present invention provide significant advantages with regard to total reaction time and simplicity.
专利号:US-5180824-A 优先权日:1990-11-29 标题 :6-azido-2-fluoropurine, useful in the synthesis of nucleosides 发明人:BAUMAN JOHN G; WIRSCHING RANDOLPH C 权利人:BERLEX BIOSCIENCES INC 摘要:This invention pertains to novel methods of synthesizing fludarabine, fludarabine phosphate and related nucleoside pharmacologic agents utilizing 6-azido-2-fluoropurine as a novel intermediate. n In particular this invention pertains to a synthesis of fludarabine where the relatively low yield fluorination step is done before the costly coupling step.
专利号:US-2015376219-A1 优先权日:2014-06-30 标题 :Selective Preparations of Purine Nucleosides and Nucleotides: Reagents and Methods 发明人:ZHONG MINGHONG 权利人:ZHONG MINGHONG 摘要:A process of regiospecific synthesis of N-9 purine nucleoside analogs in either solution or solid phase synthesis is described. The introduction of the sugar moiety or its analogue on to a 6-heteroarylium purine or its mesomeric betaine so that formation of only the N-9 position regioisomers of the purine nucleoside analogs (either D or L enantiomers) is obtained. This regiospecific introduction of the sugar moiety allows the synthesis of purine nucleoside analogs in high yields without formation of the N-7-positional regioisomers, while the 6-heteroaryliums are leaving groups facilitated for nucleophilic displacement. Solid supported 6-heterarylium purine bases can be used for purine based library synthesis and synthesis of nucleotide monophosphates and polyphosphates. Processes for providing novel 6-heteroarylium purines and their corresponding mesomeric betaines for the regiospecific synthesis of N-9 purine nucleoside analogs and nucleotides are described.
专利号:US-7855285-B2 优先权日:2005-06-14 标 题:Methods for selective N-9 glycosylation of purines 发明人:ROBINS MORRIS J; ZHONG MINGHONG 权利人:UNIV BRIGHAM YOUNG 摘要:A process for providing regiospecific and highly stereoselective synthesis of 9-β anomeric purine nucleoside analogs is described. The introduction of the sugar moiety on to 6-(azolyl)-substituted purine bases is performed so that highly stereoselective formation of the β anomers of only the 9 position regioisomers of the purine nucleoside analogs (either D or L enantiomers) is obtained. This regiospecific and stereoselective introduction of the sugar moiety allows the synthesis of nucleoside analogs, and in particular 2′-deoxy, 3′-deoxy, 2′-deoxy-2′-halo-arabino and 2′,3′-dideoxy-2′-halo-threo purine nucleoside analogs, in high yields without formation of the 7-positional regioisomers. Processes for providing novel 6-(azolyl)purines for the regiospecific and highly stereoselective synthesis of 9-β anomeric purine nucleoside analogs are described. The compounds are drugs or intermediates to drugs.
专利号:US-10975069-B2 优先权日:2014-04-01 标 题 :Sigma-2 receptor ligand drug conjugates as antitumor compounds, methods of synthesis and uses thereof 发明人:HAWKINS WILLIAM; MACH ROBERT; SPITZER DIRK; VANGVERAVONG SUWANNA; VAN TINE BRIAN 权利人:UNIV WASHINGTON 摘要:Methods and compositions for treating cancers such as pancreatic cancer and synovial sarcoma are disclosed. Compounds comprising a sigma-2 receptor-binding moiety and a ferroptosis-inducing moiety are described, such as the methanesulfonate salt of a compound of structural Formula IV, n n, wherein n is an integer chosen from 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and R 2 is H or methyl. At least one described molecular species exhibits an IC 50 value below 5 μM against human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro. Administration of this species promoted shrinkage of pancreatic cancer tumors in a murine model system in vivo. It led to a 100% survival of experimental animals over a time course in which control therapies provided only 30% or 40% survival. Methods of synthesis of molecular species are also disclosed.
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