CAS: 55702-45-9; 2,3,6-Trichloro-1,1'-Biphenyl

该化合物是一种属于多氯联苯(PCBs)类别的氯化双联苯化合物,其特征是,在双联结构的2,3和6个位置上存在三个替代氯原子,这种化合物一般没有颜色可粉黄,在水中溶解度低,但在有机溶剂中具有高溶解度,从而使其在环境中具有持久性. 2,3,6-三氯联苯具有疏水性,并可在活生物体中发生生物累积,引起人们对其环境和健康影响的关切,众所周知,这种化合物具有稳定性和耐降解性,有助于其在生态系统中长期存在.该化合物的潜在毒性影响,包括内分泌干扰和致癌性,已经进行了研究,从而导致对其使用进行监管审查和限制.

结构式图片

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33284-54-7 74472-46-1 74472-36-9

上下游产品

1,2,3,4,-tetrachlorobenzene benzene 2,3,6-trichloroanisole 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobiphenyl 2,6-dichlorobiphenyl 2,3-dichlorobiphenyl 2,5-dichlorobiphenyl

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜2,3,5,6,-四氯联苯置于titanium(Iii) Citrate-Reduced Vitamin B12S体系中,用 甲醇,水 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 1920.0H,反应生成 2,3,5-三氯联苯,2,3,6-三氯联苯
    参考文献:Polychlorinated Biphenyl Reductive Dechlorination By Vitamin B12S: Thermodynamics And Regiospecificity
    标题:Polychlorinated Biphenyl Reductive Dechlorination By Vitamin B12S: Thermodynamics And Regiospecificity
    摘要:Microbial Reductive Dechlorination Reactions Play An Important Role In Determining The Environmental Fate Of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (Pcbs),Especially For Pcb Congeners With More Than Four Chlorines. Powerful Chemical Catalysts Such As Vitamin B-12S Provide An Effective Tool For The Study Of Reductive Dechlorination Reactions. The Reductive Dechlorination Of Pcbs By Titanium(Iii) Citrate-Reduced Vitamin B12S Was Studied In Batch Reactors. Longterm Experiments Demonstrated Reductive Dechlorination Of Aqueous And Sediment-Sorbed 2,3,4,5,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (2,3,4,5,6-Pecb) To Tetra-,Tri-,Di-,And Monochlorobiphenyl Products. Approximately 10% Chlorine Removal Was Observed In 36 Days In Aqueous Experiments At 20 Degrees C; The Sediment Experiment Showed 40% Chlorine Removal In 42 Days At 30 Degrees C. Nearly All Possible Intermediates Were Produced And Reductively Dechlorinated,With No Apparent Accumulation Of Individual Congeners. Short-Term Experiments Were Conducted To Determine The Pathway For Vitamin B-12S-Catalyzed Reductive Dechlorination Of Aqueous 2,3,4,5,6-Pecb And Its Dechlorinated Products; Relative Product Distributions Were Measured For All Possible Tetra-And Trichlorobiphenyl Reductive Dechlorination Reactions. Theoretical Product Distributions Based On Free Energies Of Formation Agreed With Observed Product Distributions For Short-And Long-Term Experiments. Reductive Dechlorination Was Favored At Positions With Adjacent Chlorines; On Average,Chlorines Were Removed Equally From Ortho,Meta,And Para Positions.
    DOI:10.1021/es9804823

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    合成参考文献


    摘要:T14: Lewis RJ (1996). Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 9th ed. Volumes 1-3. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
    摘要:L4: ATSDR - Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (2000). Toxicological profile for polychlorinated biphenyls. U.S. Public Health Service in collaboration with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    摘要:L134: ATSDR - Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (2001). Minimal Risk Levels (MRLs) for Hazardous Substances. U.S. Public Health Service in collaboration with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    摘要:L135: International Agency for Research on Cancer (2014). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans.
    摘要:T6: World Health Organization (1993). Environ Health Criteria 140: Polychlorniated Biphenyls and Terphenyls.
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