CAS: 51865-79-3; D-Amethopterin

该化合物是一种主要用于治疗某些癌症和自体免疫疾病的强效抗除清剂和抗叶酸剂,其作用是抑制对DNA合成和细胞复制至关重要的酶二氢酸盐再生酶,抑制核糖化物的生产,从而阻碍癌症细胞等快速分裂细胞的生长.D-甲基甲酸酯的特征是其结构与叶酸相似,使其能够在目标酶上争夺约束性场所.该化合物通常以多种形式进行施用,包括口服和注射途径,其药效皮肤因剂量和病人因素而变化.副作用可能包括胃肠扰动,血候毒性和潜在的肝脏损伤,因此需要在治疗期间进行仔细监测.此外,D-甲基甲酸酯经常与其他治疗剂结合使用,以提高其功效和抗药力.使用该化合物需要充分了解剂量疗法和潜在的药物相互作用,以优化治疗结果,同时尽量减少不良效果.

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methotrexate

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    专利号:US-2012177593-A1
    优先权日:2009-07-20
    标 题 :Synthesis of dendrimer conjugates
    发明人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH
    权利人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH; UNIV MICHIGAN
    摘要:The present invention relates to novel methods of synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic dendrimers. In particular, the present invention is directed to novel dendrimer conjugates, novel methods of synthesizing the same, compositions comprising the conjugates, as well as systems and methods utilizing the conjugates (e.g., in diagnostic and/or therapeutic settings (e.g., for the delivery of therapeutics, imaging, and/or targeting agents (e.g., in disease (e.g., cancer, inflammatory disease) diagnosis and/or therapy, pain therapy, etc.)). Accordingly, dendrimer conjugates of the present invention may further comprise at least two different components for targeting, imaging, sensing, and/or providing a therapeutic or diagnostic material and/or monitoring response to therapy. Furthermore, the novel synthesis methods of certain embodiments of the present invention provide significant advantages with regard to total reaction time and simplicity.

    专利号:US-10973847-B2
    优先权日:2017-06-30
    标题 :Core-to-surface polymerization for the synthesis of star polymers and uses thereof
    发明人:JOHNSON JEREMIAH A; GOLDER MATTHEW R
    权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY
    摘要:Disclosed are methods, compositions, reagents, systems, and kits to prepare star polymers, as well as compositions and uses thereof. Various embodiments show that synthesis of these polymers contain low metal concentration to provide polymers for diverse biomedical applications including in vivo applications.

    专利号:US-9034624-B2
    优先权日:2009-06-16
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of conjugates of glycosaminoglycanes (GAG) with biologically active molecules, polymeric conjugates and relative uses thereof
    发明人:D ESTE MATTEO; RENIER DAVIDE; PASUT GIANFRANCO; ROSATO ANTONIO
    权利人:D ESTE MATTEO; RENIER DAVIDE; PASUT GIANFRANCO; ROSATO ANTONIO; FIDIA FARMACEUTICI
    摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of conjugates of glycosaminoglycanes (GAG) with biologically active molecules of varying nature, comprising small molecules and macro-molecules. In particular, the present invention relates to the conjugation of hyaluronic acid (HA) and its derivatives with polypeptides and proteins with a biological action, such as, for example, interferons, erythropoietins, growth factors, insulin, cytokines, antibodies and hormones. n An object of the present invention also relates to isolatable intermediates obtained by the partial or total reaction of GAG with protected amino aldehydes in the conjugation process mentioned above.

    专利号:US-2004006137-A1
    优先权日:2002-06-28
    标题:Asymmetric synthesis of amino-pyrrolidinones and a crystalline, free-base amino-pyrrolidinone
    发明人:WALTERMIRE ROBERT E; CAMPAGNA SILVIO; SAVAGE SCOTT A; BORDAWEKAR SHAILENDRA; MADUSKUIE THOMAS P; DESIKAN SRIDHAR; ANDERSON STEPHEN R
    摘要:A novel process for the asymmetric synthesis of an amino-pyrrolidinone of the type shown below is described. n n n These compounds are useful as intermediates for MMP and TACE inhibitors. n Crystalline, free-base form of Compound J ((2R)-2-((3R)-3-amino-3-{-[(2-methyl-4-quinolinyl)methoxy]phenyl}-2-oxopyrrolidinyl)-N-hydroxy-4-methylpentanamide): n n n which is useful as a TACE inhibitor, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods of using the same for treating inflammatory diseases are also described.

    专利号:WO-2024104433-A9
    优先权日:2022-11-16
    标 题:Use of galectin-1 as immune checkpoint in preparation of tumor immunotherapy medicament and medicament
    发明人:ZHANG YU; HONG YU; SI XIAOFANG; LIU WENJING; MAI XUEYING
    权利人:NAT INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BEIJING
    摘要:Provided are use of galectin-1 (Gal-1) as an immune checkpoint in the preparation of a tumor immunotherapy medicament and the medicament, and provided is a new tumor immunotherapy strategy targeting the new immune checkpoint. Lactose and a derivative thereof can inhibit the immune checkpoint by competing Gal-1 on the surfaces of a cancer cell and an immune cell, and do not have significant toxic and side effects. Knocking out B4GATL1 to reduce protein galactosylation can significantly reduce the level of Gal-1 transferred from a tumor to a T cell, thereby enhancing the activation and function of the T cell. In addition, a lactose synthetase component LALBA is overexpressed in a mouse tumor, and de novo synthesis of lactose in a tumor microenvironment can be realized, such that an immune response mediated by a CD8+ T cell is enhanced. In combination with the anti-tumor effect and economic cost of lactose, a wide and feasible idea is provided for cancer treatment.

    专利号:US-2021220331-A1
    优先权日:2016-05-03
    标题:Inhibitors of ires-mediated protein synthesis
    发明人:GERA JOSEPH F; LICHTENSTEIN ALAN; JUNG MICHAEL E; LEE JIHYE; HOLMES BRENT; BENAVIDES-SERRATO ANGELICA
    权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; THE UNITED STATE GOVERNMENT REPRESENTED BY THE DEPT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
    摘要:This disclosure relates to inhibitors of IRES-mediated protein synthesis, compositions comprising therapeutically effective amounts of these compounds, and methods of using those compounds and compositions in treating hyperproliferative disorders, e.g., cancers. This disclosure also relates to compositions comprising inhibitors of IRES-mediated protein synthesis and mTOR inhibitors, and to methods of treating cancer by conjoint administration of inhibitors of IRES-mediated protein synthesis and mTOR inhibitors.

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    摘要:Neoplasma., 29(43), 1982 []
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