专利号:US-3901922-A 优先权日:1972-04-25 标题 :Synthesis of zearalanone and related compounds and intermediates useful in their synthesis 发明人:URRY WILBERT HERBERT; MULLENBACH GUY TOWNS 权利人:COMMERCIAL SOLVENTS CORP 摘要:WHEREIN X is an integer having a value from 2 to 6 inclusive and Y is an integer having a value from 2 to 8 inclusive. It also provides for new methods of making compounds useful in the synthesis of zearalanone and related compounds. The new compounds useful as intermediates are 2,7-octadienoic acid; methyl 2,7-octadienoate; sodium ethyl 6-(4-pentenyl)- Beta -dihydroesorcylate; ethyl 6-(4-pentenyl)- Beta dihydroresorcylate; sodium methyl 6-(4-pentenyl)- Beta dihydroresorcylate; methyl 6-(4-pentenyl)- Beta dihydroresorcylate; methyl 3-bromo-6-(4-pentenyl)- Beta dihydroresorcylate; methyl 6-(4-pentenyl)- Beta -resorcylate; ethyl 6-(4-pentenyl)- Beta -resorcylate; ethyl 6-(4-pentenyl)Beta -resorcylate dibenzyl ether; tetrahydropyran-2-yl 4-penten2-yl ether; ethyl 6-(6-oxo-10-tetrahydropyran-2-xyloxyundecyl)Beta -resorcylate dibenzyl ether; and 6-(10-hydroxy-6oxounderyl)- Beta -resorcylic acid dibenzyl ether. Methods for preparing these intermediates are also disclosed. This invention provides a new synthesis for zearalanone and for related compounds having more or fewer carbon atoms in the nonaromatic ring than does zearalanone, which related compounds and zearalanone are represented by the formula
专利号:US-3810918-A 优先权日:1972-04-25 标题:Synthesis of zearalanone 发明人:URRY W; MULLENBACH G 权利人:COMMERCIAL SOLVENT CORP 摘要:4,5-(-COO-CH(-CH3)-(CH2)X-CO-(CH2)Y-)RESORCINOL THIS INVENTION PROVIDES A NEW SYNTHESIS FOR ZEARALANONE AND FOR RELATED COMPOUNDS HAVING MORE OR FEWER CARBON ATOMS IN THE NON-AROMATIC RING THAN DOES ZEARLANONE, WHICH RELATED COMPOUNDS AND ZEARALANONE ARE REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULA WHEREIN X IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE FROM 2 TO 6 INCLUSIVE AND Y IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE FROM 2 TO 8 INCLUSIVE. IT ALSO PROVIDES FOR NEW METHODS FOR MAKING COMPOUNDS USEFUL IN THE SYNTHESIS OF ZEARALANONE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS. THE NEW COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS INTERMEDIATES ARE 2,7-OCTADIENOIC ACID; METHYL 2,7-OCTADIENOATE; SODIUM ETHYL 6-(4-PENTENYL-B-DIHYDRORESORCYLATE; ETHYL 6-(4-PENTENYL)-B-DIHYDRORESORCYLATE; SODIUM METHYL 6-(4-PENTENYL)-B-DIHYDRORESORCYLATE; METHYL 6-(4-PENTENYL)-B-DIHYDRORESORCYLATE; METHYL 3-BROMO-6(4-PENTENYL)-B-DIHYDRORESORCYLATE; METHYL6-(4-PENTENYL9-B-RESORCYLATE; ETHYL 6-(4-PENTENYL)-B-RESORCYLATE; ETHYL 6-(4-PENTENYL)-B-R-RESORCYLATE DIBENZYL ESTER; TETRAHYDROJPYRAN-2-YL 4-YL 4-PENTEN-2-YL ETHER; ETHYL 6-(6-OXO-10-TETRAHYDROPYRAN-2-XYLOXYUNDECYL)-BRESORCYLATE DIBENZYL ETHER; AND 6-(10-HYDROXY-6-OXOUNDECYL)-B-RESORCYLIC ACID DIBENZYL ETHER. METHODS FOR PREPARING THESE INTERMEDIATES ARE ALSO DISCLOSED.
专利号:US-8604141-B2 优先权日:1995-08-03 标 题 :High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; SCHWAB PETER; NGUYEN SONBINH T 权利人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; SCHWAB PETER; NGUYEN SONBINH T; CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:Ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds that are stable in the presence of a variety of functional groups and can be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions on unstrained cyclic and acyclic olefins are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making the carbene compounds. The carbene compounds are of the formula n nwhere M is Os or Ru; R 1 is hydrogen; R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl; X and X 1 are independently selected from any anionic ligand; and L and L 1 are independently selected from any neutral electron donor. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be synthesized using diazo compounds, by neutral electron donor ligand exchange, by cross metathesis, using acetylene, using cumulated olefins, and in a one-pot method using diazo compounds and neutral electron donors. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions including, but not limited to, ROMP, RCM, depolymerization of unsaturated polymers, synthesis of telechelic polymers, and olefin synthesis.
专利号:US-8846916-B2 优先权日:2009-05-11 标题:Sitagliptin synthesis 发明人:GORE VINAYAK GOVIND; GADAKAR MAHESHKUMAR; BHOSLE PRIYANKA; SHINDE SURESH 权利人:GORE VINAYAK GOVIND; GADAKAR MAHESHKUMAR; BHOSLE PRIYANKA; SHINDE SURESH; GENERICS UK LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to novel processes for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched β-amino acid derivatives such as β-amino esters useful for the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched biologically active molecules such as sitagliptin. The key step involves the resolution of the racemate with mandelic acid.
专利号:US-2024425890-A1 优先权日:2022-02-11 标 题:Process for the synthesis of alpha-methylene-gamma-butyrolactone 发明人:TADEN ANDREAS; BECK HORST; MYRTOLLARI KAMELA; KOURIST ROBERT; NIGL ANDREA 权利人:HENKEL AG & CO KGAA 摘要:The present application provides a process for the preparation of α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, said process comprising the steps of:a) acetylating the C1-hydroxyl group of isoprenol to yield isoprenyl acetate;b) forming 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from said isoprenyl acetate by whole cell biotransformation, said step comprising:i) contacting a cell (CB) with a culture medium containing said isoprenyl acetate or with a culture medium contiguous with an organic phase containing said isoprenyl acetate under conditions that enable the cell to form 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from isoprenyl acetate; and,ii) optionally isolating the resultant 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol, wherein said cell (CB) exhibits activity of at least one alkane monooxygenase enzyme which catalyzes the formation of 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol from isoprenyl acetate;c) oxidizing said 4-acetoxy-2-methylene-butan-1-ol to yield 4-acetoxy-2-methylene butyric acid; and,d) converting said 4-acetoxy-2-methylene butyric acid to α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone by hydroxylysis to γ-hydroxy-α-methylenebutyric acid and subsequent cyclization of said γ-hydroxy-α-methylenebutyric acid.
专利号:WO-9103452-A1 优先权日:1989-09-08 标题:Asymmetric synthesis of acids by the palladium catalysed hydrocarboxylation of olefins 发明人:ALPER HOWARD 权利人:BRITISH PETROLEUM CO PLC 摘要:A process for preparing a chiral carboxylic acid or ester thereof, either as a single enantiomer or as a mixture of enantiomers in which the presence of one enantiomer is enhanced relative to the others comprises reacting a prochiral olefinic function and either water or an alcoholic function with carbon monoxide in the presence of a protonic acid other than nitric acid, a single enantiomer of an optically active compound chosen from the class of chiral phosphoric acids or derivatives thereof, and a catalyst comprising (a) at least one of the metals palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and cobalt and (b) copper. A preferred class of optically active compounds comprises either the (S+) or the (R-) enantiomer of 2,21-(1,11-Binaphthyl) phosphoric acid or its esters or its salts, optionally substituted.
摘要:Anderson, E. A.; Lim, D. S. W., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2015) 1, 128. 摘要:Le Bras, J.; Muzart, J., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 3, 170.