专利号:US-8557981-B2 优先权日:2010-05-04 标题:Process for the synthesis of 4H-imidazo [1,5-a] [1,4] benzodiazepines, in particular midazolam and salts thereof 发明人:CASTELLIN ANDREA; MAGGINI MICHELE; DONNOLA PAOLA 权利人:CASTELLIN ANDREA; MAGGINI MICHELE; DONNOLA PAOLA; ITALIANA SINT SPA 摘要:The present invention refers to a process for the preparation of 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines, in particular Midazolam, through an efficient and selective decarboxylation reaction of the derivative compound of the 5-aminomethyl-1-phenyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid of formula (II) n navoiding the formation of the 6H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines by-products and the ensuing process for the isomerization of a 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine product.
专利号:US-2021062179-A1 优先权日:2015-02-26 标题 :Microsomal bioreactor for synthesis of drug metabolites 发明人:KRISHNAN SADAGOPAN; WALGAMA CHARUKSHA THAMEERA; NERIMETLA RAJASEKHARA REDDY 权利人:UNIV OKLAHOMA STATE 摘要:Reusable microsomal biocatalytic systems (bioreactors) constructed on carbon nanostructure modified electrodes are provided. The bioreactors comprise stable, biologically active immobilized enzymes such as human cytochromes P 450 (CYPs) and their redox partner proteins, e.g. CYP-NADPH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) reductases (CPR), on the carbon nanostructure surface. The immobilized enzymes may be present in liver microsomes, such as human liver microsomes (HLM) or as bactosomes, S9 fractions, etc. The bioreactors are used, for example, for synthesizing metabolites of interest from compounds such as drugs that are catabolized by the enzymes.
专利号:US-2011275799-A1 优先权日:2010-05-04 标题:PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 4H-IMIDAZO [1,5-a] [1,4] BENZODIAZEPINES, IN PARTICULAR MIDAZOLAM AND SALTS THEREOF
专利号:IT-MI20100777-A1 优先权日:2010-05-04 标 题 :PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 4H-IMIDAZO [1,5-A] [1,4] BENZODIAZEPINE, IN PARTICULAR OF MIDAZOLAM.
专利号:IL-212505-A 优先权日:2010-05-04 标题:Process for Synthesis of 4h - Imidazo [5,1– a] [4,1] Benzodiazepines, especially Midazolam and its salts
专利号:CN-103319486-B 优先权日:2012-03-22 标题:Process for the synthesis of 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines, especially midazolam
参考文献:10.1016/s0090-9556(25)07487-2 摘要:Ghosal A, Satoh H, Thomas PE, Bush E, Moore D. Inhibition and kinetics of cytochrome P4503A activity in microsomes from rat, human, and cdna-expressed human cytochrome P450. Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 1996 Sep;24(9):940–7. doi: 10.1016/s0090-9556(25)07487-2. 参考文献:10.1111/bcp.13259 摘要:Franken LG, Masman AD, de Winter BCM, Baar FPM, Tibboel D, van Gelder T, Koch BCP, Mathot RAA. Hypoalbuminaemia and decreased midazolam clearance in terminally ill adult patients, an inflammatory effect Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Aug;83(8):1701–12.