CAS: 22568-64-5; Diacetolol

该化合物是一种化学化合物,属于乙型阻塞剂,主要用于治疗心血管疾病,其特点是能够选择性地阻塞乙型对食性受体,导致心率和血压下降; Diacetolol以其相对较高的脂溶性而著称,它会影响体内的药理和分布;该化合物通常具有中等的口服生物利用率,并代谢肝脏,其代谢物主要通过尿液排出;在物理特性方面,二乙特洛尔通常被作为白的脱白晶粉,在有机溶剂中溶性有限,其治疗用途超越高血压,因为它还可用于管理焦虑和某些类型的异性病等状况.在开脱氧素时,应考虑任何药物,潜在副作用和反作用.

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    专利信息


    专利号:US-9353057-B2
    优先权日:2003-12-30
    标 题:Synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs and intermediates thereof
    发明人:GALLOP MARK A; DAI XUEDONG; SCHEUERMAN RANDALL A; RAILLARD STEPHEN P; MANTHATI SURESH K; YAO FENMEI; PHAN THU; LUDWIKOW MARIA; PENG GE; BHAT SEEMA
    权利人:XENOPORT INC
    摘要:Methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates, particularly, the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate prodrugs of primary or secondary amine-containing drugs are described. Also described are methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbonates which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates are also described.

    专利号:US-4777293-A
    优先权日:1984-08-13
    标题 :Method for the synthesis of pharmacologically active compounds and intermediates for such synthesis
    发明人:LAMM BO R
    权利人:HAESSLE AB
    摘要:A process for the preparation of an aryloxypropanolamine of the formula n n Ar--OCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 NH--R I n n wherein Ar is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic group and R is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, characterized in subjecting a compound of the formula ##STR1## to oxidative cleavage to a dialdehyde of the formula ##STR2## which is then made subject to reduction, amination, acetal hydrolysis, and, where required, removal of a nitrogen protective group, to the formation of a compound of formula I, or an acid addition salt thereof, a compound of formula II and the preparation thereof from mannitol.

    专利号:US-8017776-B2
    优先权日:2003-07-15
    标题 :Methods for synthesis of acyloxyalkyl compounds
    发明人:BHAT LAXMINARAYAN; GALLOP MARK A
    权利人:XENOPORT INC
    摘要:Disclosed herein are methods for synthesizing 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl prodrug derivatives of drugs through oxidation of 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives of drugs under anhydrous reaction conditions. The methods typically proceed stereospecifically, in high yield, do not require the use of activated intermediates and/or toxic compounds and are readily amenable to scale-up.

    专利号:US-2015158809-A9
    优先权日:2013-02-26
    标 题 :Method of making 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate compounds
    发明人:WANG HUAN; LIU PENG; DAI QUNYING; YIN HAO; RAILLARD STEPHEN P
    权利人:XENOPORT INC
    摘要:Methods of preparing carbamate prodrugs of amine-containing drugs are provided. Carbonates useful in the synthesis of the carbamate prodrugs are also provided.

    专利号:US-8143437-B2
    优先权日:2002-02-19
    标题:Methods for synthesis of prodrugs from 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives and compositions thereof
    发明人:GALLOP MARK A; XIANG JIA-NING; YAO FENMEI; BHAT LAXMINARAYAN; ZHOU CINDY X
    权利人:GALLOP MARK A; XIANG JIA-NING; YAO FENMEI; BHAT LAXMINARAYAN; ZHOU CINDY X; XENOPORT INC
    摘要:The present invention provides a method for synthesizing 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl derivatives from 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives, which typically proceeds stereospecifically, in high yield, does not require the use of activated intermediates and/or toxic compounds and is readily amendable to scale-up. The current invention also provides 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives of known drug components and methods for synthesizing these 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives.

    专利号:WO-2009094569-A2
    优先权日:2008-01-25
    标 题:Method for the enzymatic kinetic resolution of acyloxyalkyl thiocarbonates used for the synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamates

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    主要参考文献


    1: Coombs TJ, Coulson CJ, Smith VJ. Blood plasma binding of acebutolol and diacetolol in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Apr;9(4):395-7.
    2: Muta K, Fukami T, Nakajima M. A proposed mechanism for the adverse effects of acebutolol: CES2 and CYP2C19-mediated metabolism and antinuclear antibody production. Biochem Pharmacol. 2015 Dec 15;98(4):659-70. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2015.09.016. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
    5: Basil B, Jordan R. Pharmacological properties of diacetolol (M & B 16,942), a major metabolite of acebutolol. Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 May 7;80(1):47-56.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Nouvelle Presse Medicale., 7(3258), 1978
    参考文献:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01067.x
    摘要:Coombs T, Coulson C, Smith V. Blood plasma binding of acebutolol and diacetolol in man. Brit J Clinical Pharma. 1980 Apr;9(4):395–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01067.x.
    参考文献:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1986.tb03451.x
    摘要:Singh BN, Thoden WR, Wahl J. Acebutolol: a review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical uses, and adverse effects. Pharmacotherapy. 1986 Mar;6(2):45–63. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1986.tb03451.x.
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