专利号:US-9353057-B2 优先权日:2003-12-30 标 题:Synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs and intermediates thereof 发明人:GALLOP MARK A; DAI XUEDONG; SCHEUERMAN RANDALL A; RAILLARD STEPHEN P; MANTHATI SURESH K; YAO FENMEI; PHAN THU; LUDWIKOW MARIA; PENG GE; BHAT SEEMA 权利人:XENOPORT INC 摘要:Methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates, particularly, the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate prodrugs of primary or secondary amine-containing drugs are described. Also described are methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbonates which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates are also described.
专利号:US-4777293-A 优先权日:1984-08-13 标题 :Method for the synthesis of pharmacologically active compounds and intermediates for such synthesis 发明人:LAMM BO R 权利人:HAESSLE AB 摘要:A process for the preparation of an aryloxypropanolamine of the formula n n Ar--OCH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 NH--R I n n wherein Ar is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic aromatic group and R is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, characterized in subjecting a compound of the formula ##STR1## to oxidative cleavage to a dialdehyde of the formula ##STR2## which is then made subject to reduction, amination, acetal hydrolysis, and, where required, removal of a nitrogen protective group, to the formation of a compound of formula I, or an acid addition salt thereof, a compound of formula II and the preparation thereof from mannitol.
专利号:US-8017776-B2 优先权日:2003-07-15 标题 :Methods for synthesis of acyloxyalkyl compounds 发明人:BHAT LAXMINARAYAN; GALLOP MARK A 权利人:XENOPORT INC 摘要:Disclosed herein are methods for synthesizing 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl prodrug derivatives of drugs through oxidation of 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives of drugs under anhydrous reaction conditions. The methods typically proceed stereospecifically, in high yield, do not require the use of activated intermediates and/or toxic compounds and are readily amenable to scale-up.
专利号:US-2015158809-A9 优先权日:2013-02-26 标 题 :Method of making 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate compounds 发明人:WANG HUAN; LIU PENG; DAI QUNYING; YIN HAO; RAILLARD STEPHEN P 权利人:XENOPORT INC 摘要:Methods of preparing carbamate prodrugs of amine-containing drugs are provided. Carbonates useful in the synthesis of the carbamate prodrugs are also provided.
专利号:US-8143437-B2 优先权日:2002-02-19 标题:Methods for synthesis of prodrugs from 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives and compositions thereof 发明人:GALLOP MARK A; XIANG JIA-NING; YAO FENMEI; BHAT LAXMINARAYAN; ZHOU CINDY X 权利人:GALLOP MARK A; XIANG JIA-NING; YAO FENMEI; BHAT LAXMINARAYAN; ZHOU CINDY X; XENOPORT INC 摘要:The present invention provides a method for synthesizing 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl derivatives from 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives, which typically proceeds stereospecifically, in high yield, does not require the use of activated intermediates and/or toxic compounds and is readily amendable to scale-up. The current invention also provides 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives of known drug components and methods for synthesizing these 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives.
专利号:WO-2009094569-A2 优先权日:2008-01-25 标 题:Method for the enzymatic kinetic resolution of acyloxyalkyl thiocarbonates used for the synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamates
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合成参考文献
摘要:Nouvelle Presse Medicale., 7(3258), 1978 参考文献:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01067.x 摘要:Coombs T, Coulson C, Smith V. Blood plasma binding of acebutolol and diacetolol in man. Brit J Clinical Pharma. 1980 Apr;9(4):395–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01067.x. 参考文献:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1986.tb03451.x 摘要:Singh BN, Thoden WR, Wahl J. Acebutolol: a review of its pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical uses, and adverse effects. Pharmacotherapy. 1986 Mar;6(2):45–63. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1986.tb03451.x.