专利号:US-12291596-B2 优先权日:2018-11-30 标 题 :Radical cascade-enabled synthesis of precision polymers with complex main-chain structures 发明人:NIU JIA; HUANG HANCHU; WANG WENQI 权利人:THE TRUSTEES OF BOSTON COLLEGE 摘要:Radical cascade reactions enabling sequence-controlled ring-closing polymerization and ring-opening polymerization for the controlled synthesis of polymers with complex main-chain structures are provided. Facile syntheses leading to low-strain macrocyclic monomers consisting of the ring-opening triggers and extended main-chain structures are also provided. The present disclosure further provides methods for excellent control over polymer molecular weights and molecular weight distributions and high chain-end fidelity allows for the preparation of polymeric systems with well-defined architectures. Further provided are the general nature of the radical cascade-triggered transformations in polymer chemistry, and its application to the synthesis of polymers with diverse main-chain structural motifs with tailored functions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:WO-2023102600-A1 优先权日:2021-12-06 标题:Synthesis of amphiphilic block copolymers and polymeric nanofibers produced therefrom 发明人:ZETTERLUND PER B; ISHIZUKA FUMI; KIM HYUN JIN; CHATANI SHUNSUKE; NIINO HIROSHI 权利人:NEWSOUTH INNOVATIONS PTY LTD 摘要:The present disclosure relates to the field of synthesis of block copolymers, and polymeric nanofibers having a core-shell morphology produced therefrom. The present disclosure relates to the field of synthesis of block copolymers where one block is more hydrophobic than the other block and is a different composition. The disclosure also relates to uses of these polymeric nanofibers in various applications, such as reinforcing a polymeric matrix and for coatings applications.
专利号:US-11186678-B2 优先权日:2018-11-30 标 题 :Radical cascade-enabled synthesis of precision polymers with complex main-chain structures 发明人:NIU JIA; HUANG HANCHU; WANG WENQI 权利人:TRUSTEES BOSTON COLLEGE 摘要:Radical cascade reactions enabling sequence-controlled ring-closing polymerization and ring-opening polymerization for the controlled synthesis of polymers with complex main-chain structures are provided. Facile syntheses leading to low-strain macrocyclic monomers consisting of the ring-opening triggers and extended main-chain structures are also provided. The present disclosure further provides methods for excellent control over polymer molecular weights and molecular weight distributions and high chain-end fidelity allows for the preparation of polymeric systems with well-defined architectures. Further provided are the general nature of the radical cascade-triggered transformations in polymer chemistry, and its application to the synthesis of polymers with diverse main-chain structural motifs with tailored functions. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
专利号:US-9000209-B2 优先权日:2011-07-22 标题:Method of regioselective synthesis of substituted benzoates 发明人:KRAUS GEORGE A 权利人:KRAUS GEORGE A; UNIV IOWA STATE RES FOUND INC 摘要:A method of synthesis of para-substituted benzoate esters and acids is provided, wherein the para-substituted regioisomer is obtained substantially free of the meta-substituted impurity, the method comprising contacting a coumalate ester or acid and an unactivated alkene at elevated temperature in the presence of a metal oxidation catalyst and an oxidant. The metal oxidation catalyst can be palladium, such as palladium on carbon, and the oxidant can be the oxygen gas in ambient air. The reaction can be carried out without solvent or in high boiling hydrocarbon solvents such as mesitylene. When the unactivated alkene is a monosubstituted alkene, yields of at least about 50 or 60% of para-substituted ester and acid products, respectively, are obtained, substantially free of the regioisomeric meta-substituted impurity.
专利号:US-2012184653-A1 优先权日:2011-01-18 标 题:Synthesis of linear phosphorus-containing functional fluorocopolymer 发明人:WANG LIANG; WANG VIKTORIA 权利人:WANG LIANG; WANG VIKTORIA 摘要:This invention relates to a synthesis of a linear fluorocopolymer having a plurality of pendant phosphorus-containing functional groups. The synthesized phosphorus-containing fluorocopolymer has chain linearity and narrow molecular weight distributions. It has applications as a lubricant additive that provides friction-reduction, anti-wear, and corrosion protection properties.