CAS: 17622-94-5; Tetrakis(2-Hydroxyethyl) Orthosilicate

该化合物是一种以硅为基础的有机化合物,其特点是4个2-氢氧乙基功能组,与中硅原子捆绑在一起.这一结构在极地溶剂中增加了溶解性,与未经改进的硅酸衍生物相比,提高了与水体系统的兼容性.氢氧基组的存在有利于交叉反应,使其在涂层,粘合剂和聚合物修改方面有用.其水解稳定性和形成稳定的椰子分散体的能力在需要受控释放或表面改变的应用方面具有优势.该化合物与硅醇组的再活性进一步使其得以用作混合材料合成中的混合剂或前体.

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tetraethoxy orthosilicate ethylene glycolsilica gel tetraethoxy orthosilicate tetramethylorthosilicate

合成工艺路线路线简述

    📜乙二醇置于silica Gel,Sodium Hydroxide体系中,15.0 °C,101.33 Kpa 条件下,反应 24.0H,反应生成四(2-羟基乙基)原硅酸溶液
    参考文献:避免碳热还原:从生物,绿色和可持续资源中蒸馏烷氧基硅烷
    标题:避免碳热还原:从生物,绿色和可持续资源中蒸馏烷氧基硅烷
    摘要:的sio的直接解聚2到蒸馏烷氧基硅烷已经反复探索没有成功85年,以替代碳热还原(1900oc)于si满足,随后用roh治疗.我们在此报告了sio 2与二醇的碱催化解聚反应,形成可蒸馏的螺环烷氧基硅烷和si(oet)4.因此,在naoh存在的情况下,2-甲基-2-4,4-戊二醇,2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇或乙二醇(egh 2)与二氧化硅源如稻壳灰反应( 10%)形成h 2 O和可蒸馏的螺环烷氧基硅烷[双(2-甲基-2-2,4-戊二醇)硅酸盐,双(2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇)硅酸盐或si(例如)2聚合物具有5-98%的转化率,取决于表面积/结晶度.Si(例如)2或双(2-甲基-2-2,4-戊二醇)硅酸盐与etoh和催化酸反应生成si(oet)4,产率为60%,从而提供了廉价的途径来制备高纯度的沉淀或气相二氧化硅和具有单个si-C键的化合物.
    Doi:10.1002/anie.201506838

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-2018282169-A1
    优先权日:2015-09-03
    标题 :Silica synthesis
    发明人:MANNING JOSEPH RICHARD HENRY; PATWARDHAN SIDDHARTH VIJAY
    权利人:UNIV SHEFFIELD
    摘要:A method for the production of a silica includes (1) reacting a silicic acid solution with an amine, to precipitate the silica from an aqueous solvent system. The method also includes removing at least a portion of the amine associated with the precipitated silica by treating the silica in an aqueous solvent system at a pH that is reduced from that of the reaction mixture (2). The reduction in pH may be by first reducing the pH of the aqueous solvent system, and then removing the silica from the aqueous solvent system. Alternatively the reduction in pH may be removing the silica from the aqueous solvent system first, before treating the silica with an aqueous solvent at a pH below that of the silica forming reaction. Subsequently the silica is removed from the solution (3).

    专利号:US-9751899-B2
    优先权日:2015-04-15
    标 题 :Synthesis method of alkoxysilanes
    发明人:LAINE RICHARD M; FURGAL JOSEPH C; POPOVA VERA; YI EONGYU
    权利人:LAINE RICHARD M; FURGAL JOSEPH C; POPOVA VERA; YI EONGYU
    摘要:The direct depolymerization of biogenic and other high surface area silica sources uses both simple and hindered diols to produce alkoxysilanes in one or two steps that can be separated and purified directly from the reaction mixture by distillation, extraction or filtration followed by solution modification and distillation or extraction. The alkoxysilanes can take the form of spirosiloxanes or simple alkoxysilanes or oligomers thereof. Thereafter they can be treated with acid to produce colloidal or precipitated silica or aerosolized and combusted to provide fumed silica without the intervention of SiCl 4 .

    专利号:US-2016304540-A1
    优先权日:2015-04-15
    标 题:Synthesis method of alkoxysilanes

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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/s00449-015-1488-2
    摘要:Shkryl YN, Bulgakov VP, Veremeichik GN, Kovalchuk SN, Kozhemyako VB, Kamenev DG, Semiletova IV, Timofeeva YO, Shchipunov YA, Kulchin YN. Bioinspired enzymatic synthesis of silica nanocrystals provided by recombinant silicatein from the marine sponge Latrunculia oparinae. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering. 2015 Oct 22;39(1):53–8. doi: 10.1007/s00449-015-1488-2.
    参考文献:10.1134/s1068162015030073
    摘要:Povarova NV, Baranov MS, Kovalchuk SN, Semiletova IV, Lukyanov KA, Kozhemyak VB. [Novel Water-Soluble Substrate for Silicateins]. Bioorg Khim. 2015 May;41(3):380–2. doi: 10.1134/s1068162015030073.
    摘要:Biochemical Journal., 27(1007), 1933
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