专利号:WO-2025132814-A1 优先权日:2023-12-21 标 题:Novel synthesis of methyl-2-fluoroacrylate 发明人:BRUNKE JESSICA; FISCHER MICHAEL; WÖSSNER JAN STEPHAN 权利人:VIFOR INT AG 摘要:The present invention relates to novel synthesis methods of methyl 2-fluoroacrylate (MFA) which is a key precursor for the production of Veltassa® (Patiromer). The methods according to the invention are conducted by reacting an α-substituted β-hydroxy propionic acid derivative (I) via one or more intermediate steps involving one or more α-, β-substituted propionic acid derivatives (II) to obtain MFA (III).
专利号:US-6242602-B1 优先权日:1999-03-29 标 题:One pot synthesis of 5,10-dihydrophenazine compounds and 5,10-substituted dihydrophenazines 发明人:GIRI PUNAM; BYKER HARLAN J; BAUMANN KELVIN L 权利人:GENTEX CORP 摘要:Dihydrophenazines and bis(dihydrophenazines) are prepared in high yield under commercially viable reaction conditions by reacting a catechol with a 1,2-diaminoaryl compound, wherein either the catechol or the 1,2-diaminoaryl compound is provided in at least 50% molar stoichiometric excess. The product may be oxidized to the corresponding phenazine, but is preferably derivatized at one or both of the 5,10-positions to form a monosubstituted or disubstituted dihydrophenazine or bis(dihydrophenazine). Most preferably, 5,10-dialkyl-5,10-dihydrophenazines are prepared starting from catechol and 1,2-diaminoaryl compound in a one pot synthesis. The products are useful as dyes, and in particular as chromophores in electrochromic systems.
专利号:US-5969170-A 优先权日:1992-04-03 标 题:High activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes for olefin metathesis reactions 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; NGUYEN SONBINH T; JOHNSON LYNDA K 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:Disclosed are ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds which are stable in the presence of a variety of functional groups and which can be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions on strained and unstrained cyclic and acyclic olefins. Specifically, the present invention relates to carbene compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: M is Os or Ru; R and R 1 are independently selected from hydrogen and substituent groups C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 2 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl or C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl; each substituent group optionally substituted with C 1 -C 5 alkyl, a halogen, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy or with a phenyl group optionally substituted with a halogen, C 1 -C 5 alkyl or C 1 -C 5 alkoxy; X and X 1 are independently selected from any anionic ligand; and L and L 1 are each trialkyl phosphine ligands where at least one of the alkyl groups on the phosphine is a secondary alkyl or a cycloalkyl. A broad array of metathesis reactions are enabled including ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cyclic olefins, ring closing metathesis of acyclic dienes, cross metathesis involving at least one acyclic or unstrained cyclic olefin, depolymerization of unsaturated polymers and synthesis of telechelic polymers.
专利号:US-2009099061-A1 优先权日:2006-01-27 标 题:Synthesis of carotenoid analogs or derivatives with improved antioxidant characteristics 发明人:FOSS BENTE J; NADOLSKI GEOFFRY T; LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F 权利人:FOSS BENTE J; NADOLSKI GEOFFRY T; LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F 摘要:A method is described for synthesizing and administering carotenoid compounds with improved antioxidant characteristics. In some embodiments, extension or improvement of conjugation may be employed in structural modification of carotenoids. In other embodiments, reduction of ring/chain steric hindrance may improve the lambda max, and hence, the overall antioxidant capability, of particular compounds. In other embodiments, introduction and/or increase in synthetic handles for conjugation may improve the stoichiometric ratios of conjugating moieties to the polyene backbone. The methods may be used to improve natural and/or synthetic compounds for medicinal application in the treatment of disease.
专利号:WO-0112791-A1 优先权日:1999-08-12 标 题 :Dna shuffling of dioxygenase genes for production of industrial chemicals 发明人:SELIFONOV SERGEY A; NEWMAN LISA M 权利人:MAXYGEN INC; SELIFONOV SERGEY A; NEWMAN LISA M 摘要:This invention provides improved polypeptides, including dioxygenases, dehydrogenases, ligases and transferases that are useful for the biocatalytic synthesis of compounds such as α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, and aryl- and alkyl-hydroxy and carboxylic acid compounds. The polypeptides provided herein are improved in properties such as regioselectivity, enzymatic activity, stereospecificity, and the like. Methods for obtaining recombinant polynucleotides that encode these improved polypeptides are also provided, as are organisms that express the polypeptides and are thus useful for carrying out said biocatalytic syntheses. Also provided by the invention are methods for increasing said solvent resistance of organisms that are used in the synthetic methods.
专利号:US-2023047214-A1 优先权日:2020-02-03 标题:Methods for microwave synthesis of degradable polymers for drug delivery 发明人:MURATOGLU ORHUN K; ORAL EBRU; GRINDY SCOTT 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSPITAL 摘要:Provided herein are methods of making degradable, additive-blended polymeric materials using microwave radiation and catalysts. The methods can include incorporation of therapeutic materials into the polymeric materials. There also are provided polymeric materials made by the methods and medical devices comprising the polymeric materials made by the methods.
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合成参考文献
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