专利号:US-7589170-B1 优先权日:1998-09-25 标题 :Synthesis of cyclic peptides 发明人:SMYTHE MARK LESLIE; MEUTERMANS WIM DENIS FRANS; BOURNE GREGORY THOMAS; MCGEARY ROSS PETER 权利人:UNIV QUEENSLAND 摘要:This invention relates to methods for preparing cyclic peptides and peptidomimetic compounds in solution and bound to solid supports, and to cyclic peptide or peptidomimetic libraries for use in drug screening programs. In particular, the invention relates to a generic strategy for synthesis of cyclic peptides or peptidomimetics that enables the efficient synthesis under mild conditions of a wide variety of desired compounds. Two approaches were evaluated for their improvements in solution and solid phase synthesis of small cyclic peptides: positioning reversible N-amide substituents in the sequence; and applying native ligation chemistry in an intramolecular sense. Systematic investigation of the effects of preorganising peptides prior to cyclisation by using peptide cyclisation auxiliaries, and developing new linkers and peptide cyclisation auxiliaries to aid cyclic peptide synthesis gives surprising improvements in both yields and purity of products compared to the prior art methods. The combination of these technologies provides a powerful generic approach for the solution and solid phase synthesis of small cyclic peptides. The ring contraction and N-amide substitution technology of the invention provide improved methods for the synthesis of cyclic peptides and peptidomimetics. When used in conjunction with linker strategies, this combination provides solid-phase avenues to cyclic peptides and peptidomimetics.
专利号:WO-2025217205-A1 优先权日:2024-04-08 标 题:Synthesis of (-)-trans-δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (δ9-thcv) and analogs thereof 发明人:HAGHDOOST MEHDI; ROBERTS MATTHEW; THOMAS BRIAN; DICKINSON LUKE; NIKITIN EDWARD 权利人:NALU BIO INC 摘要:A method is provided for the synthesis of (-)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (Δ9-THCV) and analogs thereof such that in the reaction product, the molar ratio of the Δ9 isomer to incidentally formed Δ8 isomers is greater than 4:1. Synthesis is carried out by combining a selected cannabinoid reactant, e.g., cannabidivarin (CBDV) or an analog thereof, with an acid in a solvent for the cannabinoid reactant, wherein the acid comprises (i) a Lewis acid having an acid softness index value in the range of -10 ΔG0 f, M n+ to ‑150 ΔG0 f, M n+, (ii) a Brønsted acid having a pKa in the range of -4.0 to +4.0, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), under reaction conditions comprising a reaction temperature in the range of ‑0 °C to 25 °C and a reaction time in the range of 1 hour to 24 hours. The reaction is thereafter quenched with base and the solvent removed, wherein the crude reaction product so provided may be purified, e.g., chromatographically purified. Also provided is a method for synthesizing Δ9-THCV that further includes synthesis of the cannabinoid reactant. The invention additionally provides novel cannabinoid compositions that may be synthesized using the aforementioned methodology.
专利号:US-7858828-B2 优先权日:2008-03-26 标 题 :Process for synthesis of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein and its stereoisomers 发明人:KHACHIK FREDERICK; CHANG AN-NI 权利人:UNIV MARYLAND 摘要:(3R,3′R,6′R)-Lutein and (3R,3′R)-zeaxanthin are two dietary carotenoids that are present in most fruits and vegetables commonly consumed in the US. These carotenoids accumulate in the human plasma, major organs, and ocular tissues. In the past decade, numerous epidemiological and experimental studies have shown that lutein and zeaxanthin play an important role in the prevention of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) that is the leading cause of blindness in the U.S. and Western World. The invention provides a process for the synthesis of (3R,3′R,6′R)-lutein and its stereoisomers from commercially available (rac)-α-ionone by a C 15 +C 10 +C 15 coupling strategy. In addition, the present invention also provides access to the precursors of optically active carotenoids with 3-hydroxy-ε-end group that are otherwise difficult to synthesize. The process developed for the synthesis of lutein and its stereoisomers is straightforward and has potential for commercialization.
专利号:US-11708363-B2 优先权日:2020-09-30 标 题:Method for preparing a key intermediate for the synthesis of statins 发明人:CHEN FENER; CHENG DANG; LIU MINJIE; HUANG ZEDU; TAO YUAN; WANG JIAQI 权利人:UNIV FUDAN 摘要:Disclosed herein relates to organic synthesis, and more particularly to a method for preparing a key intermediate for the synthesis of statins. The key intermediate is 2-[(4R,6S)-6-[(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)methyl]-2,2-disubstituted-1,3-dioxan-4-yl] acetate of formula (I): n nwhere R 1 is a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a monosubstituted or polysubstituted aryl group, or monosubstituted or polysubstituted aralkyl group; R 2 is hydrogen, or monosubstituted or polysubstituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, or halogen; and R 3 and R 4 are each independently a C 1 -C 5 alkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyl group, a C 3 -C 7 cycloalkenyl group, a C 1 -C 3 alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 10 aryl group, or C 7 -C 12 aralkyl group. In the method, a halomethyl compound and a thiol reagent are subjected to nucleophilic substitution in an organic solvent to synthesize a thioether, which then undergoes ketal exchange reaction with a carbonyl compound (V) in the presence of an organic acid to obtain a target product.
专利号:US-6350878-B1 优先权日:1998-05-18 标 题 :Intermediates for the synthesis of epothilones and methods for their preparation 发明人:ALTMANN KARL-HEINZ; BAUER ARMIN; SCHINZER DIETER 权利人:NOVARTIS AG 摘要:The invention relates to a method of synthesis for a compound of formula (I),wherein R is a heterocyclyl moiety and X1, X2, X3 and X4 are, independently of each other, protecting groups, which is appropriate for the synthesis of epothilone B and desoxyepothione B.
专利号:US-7452994-B2 优先权日:2001-09-12 标 题 :Synthesis of enantiomerically pure amino-substituted fused bicyclic rings 发明人:MCEACHERN ERNEST J; BRIDGER GARY J; SKUPINSKA KRYSTYNA A; SKERLJ RENATO T; YANG WEN 权利人:ANORMED INC 摘要:This invention describes various processes for synthesis and resolution of racemic amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring systems. One process utilizes selective hydrogenation of an amino-substituted fused bicyclic aromatic ring system. An alternative process prepares the racemic amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring system via nitrosation. In addition, the present invention describes the enzymatic resolution of a racemic mixture to produce the (R)- and (S)-forms of amino-substituted fused bicyclic rings as well as a racemization process to recycle the unpreferred enantioner. Further provided by this invention is an asymmetric synthesis of the (R)- or (S)-enantiomer of primary amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring systems.
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