专利号:US-8933181-B2 优先权日:2006-10-06 标题:Branched polymers and methods for their synthesis and use 发明人:MOURI HIROSHI; LUO STEVEN; KURASCH JESSICA; ROBERTSON CHRISTOPHER G; WARREN SANDRA 权利人:MOURI HIROSHI; LUO STEVEN; KURASCH JESSICA; ROBERTSON CHRISTOPHER G; WARREN SANDRA; BRIDGESTONE CORP 摘要:Branched polymers including multi-branched polymers, functionalized branched polymers, star-branched polymers, and dendigraft polymers. Methods for the synthesis of branched polymers and method for the use of branched polymers in tire components are also included.
专利号:US-11767388-B1 优先权日:2019-09-18 标 题 :Silicon-functionalized rubber 发明人:ENSIGN SETH CODY; VIELHABER MARGARET FLOOK; JOHNGRASS JENA LYNN; MA LIQING 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:The compatibility between silica fillers and synthetic rubbers which are synthesized utilizing lanthanide-based catalyst systems, such as neodymium catalyst systems can be improved by terminating the polymerization with a vinyl silane terminating agent. In doing so the vinyl silane is allowed to react with the polymer chain ends of the neodymium rubber to functionalize the chain ends of the polymer chains with silicon containing groups. This results in the rubber having better characteristics for utilization in tire rubber formulations, such a tire tread formulations, that exhibit improved wear characteristics and lower rolling resistance. The process for the synthesis of such functionalized polydiene rubber comprises (1) polymerizing a diene monomer in the presence of a lanthanide-based catalyst system, and (2) terminating the polymerization with a vinyl silane terminator. The functionalized polydiene rubber composition made by this method is comprised of a polydiene rubber which is functionalized at its chain ends with a silicon containing group.
专利号:US-4268455-A 优先权日:1976-08-12 标题 :Chelating tertiary amino metal amides 发明人:LANGER JR ARTHUR W; WHITNEY THOMAS A 权利人:EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO 摘要:Chelating tertiary amino metal amides selected from compounds having the formulae: Mg.sup. ++ [Chel N] 2 .sup.⊖ wherein [Chel N].sup.⊖ is not ##STR1## [Chel N].sup.⊖ M.sup.⊕, [Chel N].sup.⊖ M.sup.⊕ M'H m R n X p , Z Mg.sup.⊕ [Chel N--M'H m R n X p ].sup.⊖, Mg.sup. ++ --[Chel N--M'H m R n X p ].sup.⊖ [M'H m R n X p Z].sup.⊖, Chel N-Mg⊕[N--Mg.sup.⊕ H m R n X p Z].sup.⊖ and Mg.sup. ++ [Chel N--M'H m R n X p ] 2 .sup.⊖, wherein M is a Group IA metal, M' is a metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, Mg, Be, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, In, Zr, Ti, Sn and Cu and m and n=0 to 4, p=0 to 3 and (m+n+ p)=the valence of M' and (m+n)= at least 1 and X is a nonreactive group selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine, C 1 to C 20 alkoxide, C 1 to C 20 thioalkoxide, C 2 to C 40 hydrocarbyl secondary amide and C 2 to C 40 hydrocarbyl secondary phosphide, R is hydrocarbyl group and Z is selected from the group consisting of R, X and H. n In an alternative embodiment, the instant invention relates to chiral optically active chelating tertiary amino metal amides selected from compounds having the formulae: [Chel*N].sup.⊖ M.sup.⊕ ; [Chel*N].sup.⊖ M.sup.⊕ M'H m R n X p , Z Mg.sup.⊕ [Chel*N--M'H m R n X p ].sup.⊖, Mg.sup. ++ [Chel*N--M'H m R n X p ].sup.⊖ [M'H m R n X p Z].sup.⊖, Chel*N--Mg.sup.⊕ [M'H m R n X p ].sup.⊖, Mg.sup. ++ [Chel*N--M'H m R n X p ] 2 .sup.⊖ and Mg.sup. ++ [Chel*N] 2 .sup.⊖ wherein M, M', R, X, m, n, p and Z are as defined previously and where * denotes optical activity. n The compounds of the instant invention are useful in metalations, synthesis, asymmetric synthesis and other reactions,. When chiral optically active chelating tertiary amino metal amides are used, the reactions which can be performed include all of the above, plus other reactions which produce chiral or stereoregular products.
专利号:CN-101563398-B 优先权日:2006-10-06 标题 :Branched polymers and methods of synthesis and use thereof