专利号:US-6180347-B1 优先权日:1997-02-03 标 题:Method for monitoring transcriptional synthesis of RNA 发明人:IIDA YUKARI; KOSHIMOTO HIROYUKI; KONDO SATOSHI; TSUJI AKIHIKO 权利人:LAB MOLECULAR BIOPHOTONICS 摘要:This invention provides a method for monitoring the transcriptional synthesis of RNA, and to an apparatus therefor. Specifically, the invention resides in monitoring the initiation and termination of a transcription reaction for RNA synthesis, as well as the synthesis of full-length RNA by measuring the fluorescence of a pair of oligonucleotide probes of two types having a base sequence that continuously hybridizes to a part of a base sequence of the RNA synthesized by transcription, the pair of oligonucleotide probes comprising a donor probe labeled with an energy donor fluorescent molecule and an acceptor probe labeled with an energy acceptor fluorescent molecule.
专利号:US-8299206-B2 优先权日:2007-11-15 标题:Method of synthesis of morpholino oligomers 发明人:FOX CHRISTINA MARY JOSEPHINE; WELLER DWIGHT D 权利人:FOX CHRISTINA MARY JOSEPHINE; WELLER DWIGHT D; AVI BIOPHARMA INC 摘要:Improved methods are described for solid-phase synthesis of morpholino oligomers, in which a protected morpholino ring nitrogen is deprotected between coupling steps using a heterocyclic amine salt in a trifluoroethanol-containing solvent, where the salt is a salt of a heterocyclic amine, having a pKa in the range of 1-4 in its protonated form, with an acid selected from a sulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and hydrochloric acid. Examples are 3-chloropyridinium methanesulfonate (CPM) and 4-cyanopyridinium trifluoroacetate (CYTFA).
专利号:US-8076476-B2 优先权日:2007-11-15 标 题 :Synthesis of morpholino oligomers using doubly protected guanine morpholino subunits 发明人:REEVES MATTHEW DALE; WELLER DWIGHT D; LI YONGFU 权利人:REEVES MATTHEW DALE; WELLER DWIGHT D; LI YONGFU; AVI BIOPHARMA INC 摘要:Morpholino compounds are provided having the structure: n nwheren R 1 is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, di(lower alkyl)amino, and phenyl; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, monocyclic arylmethyl, and monocyclic (aryloxy)methyl; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of triarylmethyl and hydrogen; and Y is selected from the group consisting of: a protected or unprotected hydroxyl or amino group; a chlorophosphoramidate group; and a phosphorodiamidate linkage to the ring nitrogen of a further morpholino compound or a morpholino oligomer. Such compounds include doubly protected morpholino guanine (MoG) monomers. Also described is their use in synthesis of morpholino oligomers.
专利号:US-4212828-A 优先权日:1978-04-14 标 题:Novel process for asymmetric synthesis of optically active 2-alkanoyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthol compounds 发明人:KOGA KENJI; TERASHIMA SHIRO 权利人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO 摘要:A process for asymmetric synthesis of optically active 2-alkanoyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthol compounds of the formula: ##STR1## from L-proline or its ester and the following carboxylic acid of the formula: ##STR2## or its reactive derivative through the following intermediary compounds in order: ##STR3##
专利号:US-4400550-A 优先权日:1982-02-12 标题 :Synthesis of the navel orange worm pheromone (Z,Z)-11,13-hexadecadienal 发明人:BISHOP CLYDE E; MORROW GARY W 权利人:ALBANY INT CORP 摘要:A process for the synthesis of (Z,Z)-11-13-hexadecadienal is disclosed, starting with undecylenic alcohol.
专利号:US-7767826-B2 优先权日:2007-10-05 标题 :Process for the synthesis of L-(+)-ergothioneine 发明人:TRAMPOTA MIROSLAV 权利人:PHARMATECH INTERNATIONAL INC 摘要:This invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of optically pure L-(+)-ergothioneine. The process for the chemical synthesis of L-ergothioneine comprises steps which consist of reacting L-histidine alkyl ester with an acid halide, chloroformate or pyrocarbonate in the presence of a base, hydrolysis of the alkyl-(S,Z)-2,4,5-triamidopent-4-enoate to obtain a (S)-alkyl 2,5-diamido-4-oxopentanoate, acid catalyzed hydrolysis of the (S)-alkyl 2,5-diamido-4-oxopentanoate followed by reaction with a metal thiocyanate to obtain the thiohistidine, protection of the sulfur of thiohistidine as the tert-butyl thioether, dialkylation of the primary amine to obtain a tertiary amine, quaternization of the tertiary amine, and removal of the protecting group to obtain the desired (S)-3-(2-mercapto-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-(trialkylammonio)propanoate (I). This process affords a better yield and is capable of practical application at large scale.
[参考文献]: E E Nattie. Diethyl Pyrocarbonate (An Imidazole Binding Substance) Inhibits Rostral Vlm Co2 Sensitivity. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1986 Sep;61(3):843-50. [参考文献]: Andra C Dumitru, Et Al. Unbinding Forces And Energies Between A Sirna Molecule And A Dendrimer Measured By Force Spectroscopy. Nanoscale. 2015 Dec 21;7(47):20267-76. [参考文献]: Chen-Hsu Wang, Et Al. Carbamazepine Attenuates Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression Through Akt Inhibition In Activated Microglial Cells. Pharm Biol. 2014 Nov;52(11):1451-9. [参考文献]: Chi Young Shim, Et Al. Combination Of A Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-Gamma Agonist And An Angiotensin Ii Receptor Blocker Attenuates Myocardial Fibrosis And Dysfunction In Type 2 Diabetic Rats. J Diabetes Investig. 2014 Jul;5(4):362-71. [参考文献]: Chien-Hsun Huang, Et Al. Hinokitiol Exerts Anticancer Activity Through Downregulation Of Mmps 9/2 And Enhancement Of Catalase And Sod Enzymes: In Vivo Augmentation Of Lung Histoarchitecture. Molecules. 2015 Sep 25;20(10):17720-34.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/s12177-009-9041-7 摘要:Tea M, Fogarty R, Brereton HM, Michael MZ, Van der Hoek MB, Tsykin A, Coster DJ, Williams KA. Gene expression microarray analysis of early oxygen-induced retinopathy in the rat. Journal of Ocular Biology, Diseases, and Informatics. 2009 Dec 12;2(4):190–201. doi: 10.1007/s12177-009-9041-7. 参考文献:10.3109/13550280903586394 摘要:Tyler KL, Leser JS, Phang TL, Clarke P. Gene expression in the brain during reovirus encephalitis. Journal of NeuroVirology. 2010 Jan;16(1):56–71. doi: 10.3109/13550280903586394. 参考文献:10.1186/1471-2180-10-48 摘要:Jenkins GA, Figueira M, Kumar GA, Sweetman WA, Makepeace K, Pelton SI, Moxon R, Hood DW. Sialic acid mediated transcriptional modulation of a highly conserved sialometabolism gene cluster in Haemophilus influenzae and its effect on virulence. BMC Microbiol. 2010 Feb 16;10():48. 参考文献:10.1186/1471-213x-10-16 摘要:Wood JL, Hughes AJ, Mercer KJ, Chapman SC. Analysis of chick (Gallus gallus) middle ear columella formation. BMC Developmental Biology. 2010 Feb 16;10(1):16. doi: 10.1186/1471-213x-10-16. 参考文献:10.3390/md9061038 摘要:Wen ZS, Xu YL, Zou XT, Xu ZR. Chitosan nanoparticles act as an adjuvant to promote both Th1 and Th2 immune responses induced by ovalbumin in mice. Mar Drugs. 2011;9(6):1038–55.