专利号:WO-2024042405-A1 优先权日:2022-08-26 标 题:Compositions and methods for the synthesis of bio-based polymers 发明人:OLIVEIRA ANA; CAPÊTO ANA PAULA; PINTADO MANUELA 权利人:AMYRIS BIO PRODUCTS PORTUGAL UNIPESSOAL LTDA; UNIV CATOLICA PORTUGUESA 摘要:The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for the synthesis of bio-based polymers (e.g., polyurethanes and polyesters) from secondary materials produced during a fermentation process. The disclosure also features intermediates produced during these processes, as well as compositions containing the same.
专利号:EP-4428168-A1 优先权日:2023-03-08 标 题 :Polyurethane/oligomeric urethane synthesis method by radiation 发明人:AKBULUT HÜSEYIN; ÇEL KBA SENA; ENADA SEHER; U AKLI MÜGE; DEM RBAY DUYGU 权利人:CHT TURKEY KIMYA SANAYI VE TICARET A S 摘要:In particular, the invention relates to the synthesis of radiation-curable polyurethane/oligomeric urethane dispersions of anionic and cationic characters, containing neutralization techniques characterized by the selection of counter ions as monomers and/or agents which can be polymers acting as promoters under radiation, to a radiation polyurethane/oligomeric urethane synthesis method that enables the creation of radiation curable binder systems without using cosolvents, surfactants, emulsifiers, defoamers, stabilizers and additives, wherein all components of the radiation-curable binder systems can be polymerized.
专利号:WO-2021148064-A1 优先权日:2020-01-22 标 题 :Biodegradable polyurethane foam, biodegradable polyurethane foam-based material for saccharide-cleaving enzyme production, method of synthesis and use thereof 发明人:BENES HYNEK; BUJOK SONIA; PARUZEL ALEKSANDRA; ZAJICOVA VERONIKA; HNATKOVA TEREZA; BUSSCHER GUUSKE FREDERIKE; SCHMEETS ALEX ALOIS JOSEPH 权利人:USTAV MAKROMOLEKULARNI CHEMIE AV CR V V I; BIOMOSAE 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of synthesis of a biodegradable polyurethane foam, comprising the following steps: i) mixing of at least one aliphatic isocyanate bearing at least two isocyanate groups with at least one saccharide in weight ratio of from 1:1 to 30:1 to form a saccharide-isocyanate precursor; ii) homogenization of the saccharide-isocyanate precursor from step i) with 20 to 70 % (w/w) of at least one biodegradable aliphatic polyester-ether polyol having molecular mass in the range of from 0 to 10 000 g/mol and hydroxyl number from 10 to 100 mgKOH/g, 1 to 5 % (w/w) of water, and 1 to 10 % (w/w) of at least one blowing agent other than water, related to the total weight of the resulting mixture; iii) foaming of the homogenized mixture from step ii) at the temperature of from 20 to 100 °C, resulting in the biodegradable polyurethane foam comprising incorporated saccharide. The invention further relates to a biodegradable polyurethane foam obtainable by this method, to a biodegradable polyurethane foam-based material for saccharide-cleaving enzyme production and to the use thereof.
专利号:US-2019211134-A1 优先权日:2016-08-19 标 题 :Thiourethane polymers, method of synthesis thereof and use in fused filament fabrication printing 发明人:ELLSON GREGORY T; LUND BENJAMIN R; VOIT WALTER 权利人:BOARD OF REGENTS THE UNIV OF TEXAS; ADAPTIVE 3D TECH 摘要:A thermoplastic thiourethane polymer comprising a sequential chain of a first type of monomer covalently bonded to a second type of monomer via thiourethane linkages. The first type of monomer includes two or more thiol functional groups and the type of monomer includes two or more isocyanate functional groups. The first and second types of monomers are polymerized together in an anhydrous aprotic solvent-dissolved anionic step-growth polymerization reaction that is catalyzed by a non-nucleophillic base having a pKa greater than 7.
专利号:US-2023348657-A1 优先权日:2020-07-23 标题 :Synthesis of linear polyoxazolidinones using uretdiones as diisocyanate component 发明人:QUELL AGGELIKI; THOMAS HANS-JOSEF; ELING BEREND 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:A process for preparing a thermoplastic polymer involves reacting at least components (a) to (b), in the presence of a catalyst composition (c). Component (a) is an isocyanate composition containing at least one uretdione diisocyanate (a-i), and component (b) is an epoxide composition containing at least one diepoxide (b-i). The catalyst composition (c) contains at least one ionic liquid (c-i), preferably selected from 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, 1-benzyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride. 1-butyl-1-methylpiperidinium chloride, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromide, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl imidazolium chloride, butyl-1-methylpiperidinium acetate, or mixtures of two or more thereof. A thermoplastic polymer obtained or obtainable from the process is useful for the preparation of a fibre or a molded article or as a modifier for another thermoplastic material.
专利号:US-6174956-B1 优先权日:1995-06-02 标题 :Synthesis of condensation polymers in densified fluids 发明人:KERSCHNER JUDITH LYNNE; JURELLER SHARON HARRIOTT; THOMAIDES JOHN SOCRATES; HUMPHREYS ROBERT WILLIAM; IOVINE CARMINE PHILLIP 权利人:NAT STARCH CHEM INVEST 摘要:A polyurethane polymer and method of preparing it is described. The process requires the combination of a soluble polyol with a di- or polyisocyanate under densified fluid conditions. The process to prepare a waterborne polyurethane involves the utilization of a polyol containing ionic or latent ionic groups which must undergo preneutralization before combining with the di- or polyisocyanate under densified fluid conditions. The resulting polyurethane is substantially free of an organic solvent.
摘要:National Technical Information Service., OTS0528418 摘要:National Technical Information Service., OTS0530238 摘要:Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices, 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986, 5(334(86)), 1986 摘要:EPA/Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics; High Production Volume (HPV) Challenge Program. Cyclohexane, 5-isocyanato-1-(isocyanatomethyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl- (4098-71-9). Available from, as of February 26, 2012: 摘要:CDC; NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, 4th ed. Isophorone diisocyanate (4098-71-9). Available from, as of February 28, 2012: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/