专利号:US-2010099894-A1 优先权日:2006-10-09 标 题 :Method for the Synthesis of Cyclic Acetals by the Reactive Extraction of a Polyol in a Concentrated Solution 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; IBORRA CHORNET SARA; VELTY ALEXANDRA I LUCIENNE; CORMA CANOS AVELINO 权利人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; IBORRA CHORNET SARA; VELTY ALEXANDRA I LUCIENNE; CORMA CANOS AVELINO 摘要:A method for the synthesis of cyclic acetals comprises reacting at least one carbonyl-function compound selected from aldehydes, ketones, and/or linear acetals, on a polyol in a concentrated aqueous solution exceeding 20 wt % in a reactor containing an acidic catalyst. The carbonyl-function compound is selected so that the cyclic acetal obtained has a water solubility lower than 20000 mg/kg. During the catalytic reaction for the cyclic acetal synthesis, at least one portion of the organic phase containing the cyclic acetal is separated. The acidic catalysis is either homogeneous when using a water-soluble strong acid, or heterogeneous when using a solid acid such as a resin, a zeolite, or any appropriately acidified solid. The extractive reaction method can be used for obtaining high conversions and selectivity.
专利号:US-4347379-A 优先权日:1980-03-10 标 题:Synthesis of alpha-alkoxycarboxylic acids 发明人:LAI JOHN T 权利人:GOODRICH CO B F 摘要:Numerous alpha-carboxylic acids are prepared in a liquid medium by the reaction of an organic compound having at least one reactive hydroxyl or thiol group, with a monoketone, and a haloform, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst and an alkali metal hydroxide. The term 'alpha-alkoxycarboxylic acids' includes alpha-phenoxycarboxylic acids, alpha-thioalkoxycarboxylic acids and alpha-thiophenoxycarboxylic acids. Specific substituents on the beta carbon atom of an alpha-alkoxycarboxylic (or '2-alkoxycarboxylic') acid reaction product formed in this novel synthesis, are introduced by appropriate choice of the ketone reactant; alkoxy and phenoxy substituents on the alpha carbon atom of a 2-alkoxycarboxylic acid are introduced by appropriate choice of the organic compound having a hydroxyl or thiol group. De-alkoxylation of the 2-alkoxycarboxylic acid yields alpha-beta monoolefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids which are necessarily alpha substituted, and may also be beta-substituted. It is now possible to produce, simply and conveniently, numerous substituted alpha-beta monolefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids with a variety of substituents on the alpha carbon atom, and, optionally on the beta carbon atom of these substituted carboxylic acids. Esters may also be conventionally derived from both the 2-alkoxycarboxylic acids, and the unsaturated carboxylic acids. During the phase transfer catalyzed synthesis of this invention, an intermediate acyl halide derivative is formed prior to the formation of the 2-alkoxycarboxylic acid reaction product. The formation of the acyl halide derivative allows the subsequent direct formation, in a modification of the same reaction, of 2-alkoxycarboxylic acid amides (or '2-alkoxycarbamides'), simply by adding a primary or secondary amine to the reaction mass. By dealkoxylation of the 2-alkoxycarbamides, specific, necessarily alpha-substituted and optionally beta-substituted acrylamides are synthesized which previously could be prepared, if at all, only with difficulty.
专利号:US-4855425-A 优先权日:1986-08-27 标题:Process for the selective synthesis of ethylene diamines 发明人:MARSELLA JOHN A 权利人:AIR PROD & CHEM 摘要:The present invention is a process for the selective synthesis of alkanediamines by reacting a secondary amine with an alkanediol. High conversions and high selectivity for the production of alkanediamines is achieved by carrying out the reaction in the presence of a compound or complex of ruthenium in the absence of an organic phosphine co-catalyst.
专利号:WO-2014059961-A1 优先权日:2012-10-15 标 题 :Method for the synchronous absorption of carbon dioxide from flue gas and synthesis of dialkyl carbonates and alkylene carbonates 发明人:BÜTTNER HERMANN; Müller Jürgen; JONKER RAPHAEL; DOEDT SEBASTIAN; BOSSE TOBIAS; MAKRAN SEBASTIAN 权利人:BÜTTNER HERMANN 摘要:The invention relates to a synchronous CCU method (carbon dioxide capture and utilisation) for the absorption of carbon dioxide from flue gas and other CO 2 -containing substance sources and simultaneous synthesis of dialkyl carbonates and alkylene carbonates. The general subject matter of the invention is, in terms of a 'carbon dioxide capture' on the one hand, the absorption of CO 2 from flue gas and other CO 2 -containing substance sources with ammonia and/or amines to form ammonium carbamates or ammonium hydrogen carbonates or ureas or urea intermediates and, in terms of a 'carbon dioxide utilisation' on the other hand, the reaction of ammonium carbamates or ammonium hydrogen carbonates or ureas or urea intermediates with aliphatic, alicyclic or unsaturated alcohols, and including unsaturated aromatic alcohols to give dialkyl carbonates or alkylene carbonates in such a form that the CO 2 n absorption agent is re-released and fed back into the repetitive process again. A repetitive process control is extremely energy and CO 2 n efficient.
专利号:US-4680393-A 优先权日:1986-05-08 标题 :Process for the selective synthesis of tertiary alkanolamines 发明人:MARSELLA JOHN A 权利人:AIR PRODUCTS AND CHAMICALS INC 摘要:The present invention is a process for the synthesis of tertiary alkanolamines by reacting a secondary amine with an alkanediol. High selectivity for the production of alkanolamines is achieved by carrying out the reaction in the presence of a compound or complex of ruthenium in chemical combination or in admixture with an organic phosphine ligand. The organic phosphine ligand is present in an amount such that the ratio of gram mole ligand/gram atom ruthenium is greater than 5.
专利号:US-2024082118-A1 优先权日:2021-05-19 标 题:Topical compositions and methods of preparing the same 发明人:ABRAMOVICH SAGI; AVIDOR GAL; LANDA BENZION 权利人:LANDA LABS 2012 LTD 摘要:There is disclosed a composition comprising a water-insoluble thermoplastic compound capable of stimulating collagen synthesis (CSSC), the CSSC having a molecular weight of more than 0.6 kDa and being dispersed in a polar carrier as nano-elements having an average diameter of 200 nm or less and a viscosity of 107 mPa·s or less. The nano-elements of CSSC can be capable of stimulating the synthesis of skin proteins and/or enabling the delivery of active agents upon their application to a surface to be treated therewith. Methods for preparing the compositions and uses thereof are also provided.
参考标题:Synthesis Of R-Glucosides, Sugar Alcohols, Reduced Sugar Alcohols, And Furan Derivatives Of Reduced Sugar Alcohols 摘要:Disclosed Herein Are Methods For Synthesizing 1,2,5,6-Hexanetetrol (Hto), 1,6 Hexanediol (Hdo) And Other Reduced Polyols From C5 And C6 Sugar Alcohols Or R Glycosides. The Methods Include Contacting The Sugar Alcohol Or R-Glycoside With A Copper Catalyst, Most Desirably A Raney Copper Catalyst With Hydrogen For A Time, Temperature And Pressure Sufficient To Form Reduced Polyols Having 2 To 3 Fewer Hydoxy Groups Than The Starting Material. When The Starting Compound Is A C6 Sugar Alcohol Such As Sorbitol Or R-Glycoside Of A C6 Sugar Such As Methyl Glucoside, The Predominant Product Is Hto. The Same Catalyst Can Be Used To Further Reduce The Hto To Hdo.
合成参考文献
摘要:Vashchenko, B. V.; Grygorenko, O. O., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 3, 316. 摘要:Hollmann, F., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 3, 437. 摘要:Wohlgemuth, R., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 2, 541. 摘要:Yi, C. S., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Transformations via CH Activation, (2015) 1, 253. 摘要:Li, Y.; Ding, K., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Reduction in Organic Synthesis, (2017) 1, 275.