CAS: 147-55-7; Phenethicillin

该化合物是一种来自6-氨基苯丙胺的半合成二硝基苯丙胺抗生素,它展示了抗抗抗药性细菌的细菌杀菌活动,包括抗血清菌素,包括耐血清菌素,肺炎链球菌和血清菌素的青蒿素菌菌株,其化学结构包括一个苯氧乙基侧链,提高酸稳定性,以及口服生物利用率,与青氯素G相比. Phenethicillin主要用于轻度至中度呼吸道,皮肤和软组织感染的治疗.其药用动力学特征允许方便的剂量间隔,但对于产生乙型乳酶的生物体,其功效可能降低.与其他青蒿素一样,潜在的不利影响包括高敏反应和胃肠扰动.在临床使用前,应先考虑抗药模式.

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    CAS号551-16-6 6-氨基青霉烷酸 | CAS号122-35-0 2-苯氧基丙酰氯

    合成工艺路线路线简述

      📜6-氨基青霉烷酸,2-苯氧基丙酰氯置于sodium Carbonate体系中,用 丙酮 用作溶剂,化学反应生成非奈西林
      参考文献:Derivatives Of 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid. I. Partially Synthetic Penicillins Prepared From α-Aryloxyalkanoic Acids
      标题:Derivatives Of 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid. I. Partially Synthetic Penicillins Prepared From α-Aryloxyalkanoic Acids
      摘要:
      Doi:10.1021/ja01500A036

      海关参考信息

      专利信息


      专利号:WO-2025008139-A1
      优先权日:2023-07-06
      标题 :Process for the continuous synthesis of polyoxazolines using a spiral tube reactor
      发明人:WEGENER ERIK; JORDAN RAINER; KIRCHHOF LISA; THOMAS ANITA
      权利人:UNIV DRESDEN TECH
      摘要:The invention relates to the continuous synthesis of polyoxazolines. The invention also relates to a process for the continuous synthesis of polyoxazolines comprising the step of: conducting at least one oxazoline monomer through a spiral tube reactor under the influence of heat, the spiral tube reactor comprising a helically-wound tube having a tube inner diameter and a diameter of the helical winding, characterised in that: • the tube inner diameter is 4.5 mm to 34 mm and the lambda ratio, as the ratio of the tube inner diameter to the diameter of the helical winding, is in the range of 0.11-0.17, and • the helically-wound tube is a stainless steel tube. The invention also relates to the use of a spiral tube reactor for the continuous synthesis of polyoxazolines, the spiral tube reactor comprising: a helically-wound tube having a tube inner diameter and a diameter of the helical winding, characterised in that: • the tube inner diameter is 4.5 mm to 34 mm and the lambda ratio, as the ratio of the tube inner diameter to the diameter of the helical winding, is in the range of 0.11-0.17, and • the helically-wound tube is a stainless steel tube.

      专利号:WO-2013087821-A1
      优先权日:2011-12-15
      标题:Overproduction of jasmonates in transgenic plants
      发明人:CHAMPION ANTONY
      权利人:INST RECH DEVELOPPEMENT IRD
      摘要:La present invention relates to the use of a nucleic sequence allowing the synthesis of Gh ERF-IIa, Gh ERF-IIb or Gh ERF-IIc in a plant in order to induce, in the plant, an overproduction or accumulation of jasmonic acid and/or OPDA. The accumulation of jasmonic acid and/or OPDA confers, in particular, to the transformed plant an improved resistance to bioagressors. The nucleic sequences, transformation methods and transformed plants according to the invention may also been used for the production of pharmaceutically important secondary metabolites whose synthesis is induced by jasmonates.

      专利号:US-5662898-A
      优先权日:1990-08-20
      标 题 :Genes for the synthesis of antipathogenic substances
      发明人:LIGON JAMES M; HILL DWIGHT STEVEN; LAM STEPHEN TING; HAMMER PHILIP E
      权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP
      摘要:The present invention is directed to the production of an antipathogenic substance (APS) in a host via recombinant expression of the polypeptides needed to biologically synthesize the APS. Genes encoding polypeptides necessary to produce particular antipathogenic substances are provided, along with methods for identifying and isolating genes needed to recombinantly biosynthesize any desired APS. The cloned genes may be transformed and expressed in a desired host organisms to produce the APS according to the invention for a variety of purposes, including protecting the host from a pathogen, developing the host as a biocontrol agent, and producing large, uniform amounts of the APS.

      专利号:US-8017776-B2
      优先权日:2003-07-15
      标题 :Methods for synthesis of acyloxyalkyl compounds
      发明人:BHAT LAXMINARAYAN; GALLOP MARK A
      权利人:XENOPORT INC
      摘要:Disclosed herein are methods for synthesizing 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl prodrug derivatives of drugs through oxidation of 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives of drugs under anhydrous reaction conditions. The methods typically proceed stereospecifically, in high yield, do not require the use of activated intermediates and/or toxic compounds and are readily amenable to scale-up.

      专利号:US-8143437-B2
      优先权日:2002-02-19
      标题:Methods for synthesis of prodrugs from 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives and compositions thereof
      发明人:GALLOP MARK A; XIANG JIA-NING; YAO FENMEI; BHAT LAXMINARAYAN; ZHOU CINDY X
      权利人:GALLOP MARK A; XIANG JIA-NING; YAO FENMEI; BHAT LAXMINARAYAN; ZHOU CINDY X; XENOPORT INC
      摘要:The present invention provides a method for synthesizing 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl derivatives from 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives, which typically proceeds stereospecifically, in high yield, does not require the use of activated intermediates and/or toxic compounds and is readily amendable to scale-up. The current invention also provides 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives of known drug components and methods for synthesizing these 1-acyl-alkyl derivatives.

      专利号:US-2005192265-A1
      优先权日:2003-03-20
      标 题:Cycloalkyl, lactam, lactone and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods for inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis by use of such compounds
      发明人:THOMPSON RICHARD C; WILKIE STEPHEN; STACK DOUGLAS R; VANMETER ELDON E; SHI QING; BRITTON THOMAS C; AUDIA JAMES E; REEL JON K; MABRY THOMAS E; DRESSMAN BRUCE A; CWI CYNTHIA L; HENRY STEVEN S; MCDANIEL STACEY L; STUCKY RUSSELL D; PORTER WARREN J
      摘要:Disclosed are compounds which inhibit β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include a compound which inhibits β-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.

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      ✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

      主要参考文献


      1: MARTIN WJ, NICHOLS DR. Penicillin V and phenethicillin potassium in serum: comparison of concentrations and of antibacterial effects. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin. 1960 Sep 28;35:577-84.
      3: SABATINE JW, KARP A, FREEMAN SL. Phenethicillin vs. potassium penicillin G for ear, nose, and throat infections. Eye Ear Nose Throat Mon. 1963 May;42:53-4.

      合成参考文献


      摘要:Tested as SID 123087512 in AID 781325:
      摘要:Starreveld JS, Zwart S, Boukes FS, Wiersma T, Goudswaard AN. [Summary of the practice guideline 'Sore throat' (second revision) from the Dutch College of General Practitioners]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2008 Feb 23;152(8):431–5.
      参考文献:10.3109/02813432.2011.569140
      摘要:Uijen JH, Bindels PJ, Schellevis FG, van der Wouden JC. ENT problems in Dutch children: Trends in incidence rates, antibiotic prescribing and referrals 2002–2008. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. 2011 May 18;29(2):75–9. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2011.569140.
      摘要:ROBIN BA. Phenethicillin as an antimicrobial agent. Med Ann Dist Columbia. 1961 May;30():261–3.
      摘要:ROBINSON OP. Experience in the use of "broxil" in controlling the streptococcal carrier state at a private school. Br J Clin Pract. 1961 Aug;15():685–6.
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